“10k之家 “是对位于巴塞罗那的一个50平方米的公寓进行翻新，材料执行预算只有10,000欧元，但目的是在当前能源危机和气候变化的框架下，更新住宅的使用模式和环境意识。从这种可用的低预算和彻底改造住宅的雄心之间的明显对立中，产生了阐明项目的主要决定。
“10k House” is the refurbishment of a 50m2 flat located in Barcelona with a material execution budget of only 10,000 euros, but with the aim of updating the home towards new models of use and environmental awareness within the framework of the current energy crisis and climate change. From this apparent dichotomy between the low budget available and the ambition to completely transform the home, the main decisions that articulate the project arise.
1.利用热梯度进行房屋的功能和方案配置，而不是通过房间和走廊的组合进行最常见的配置。在新的建议中，选择了一个分布，每个空间的气候和环境特性是不同的。就像洋葱的层次一样，房子的不同空间相互嵌套，从最冷的到最热的，以利用每一层的空气和材料，而不需要提供额外的能源。这种类型的分布，在气候上的多样性，使得功能方案、气候和效率得以统一。
1. Work with thermal gradients for the functional and programmatic configuration of the house instead of the most usual through the combination of rooms and corridors. In the new proposal, a distribution is chosen where the climatic and environmental specificity of each space is different. As if it were the layers of an onion, the different spaces of the house are nested inside each other, from the coldest to the hottest, to take advantage of each layer of air and material without having to provide extra energy. This type of distribution, climatically diverse, allows for the unifying of functional programs, climate, and efficiency.
2. 利用回收的桌腿抬高房屋的建筑元素，允许水和电力装置自由通过，而不需要在墙上开槽，从而减少成本和工作时间。
2. Elevation of the built elements of the house using recycled table legs allowing the free passage of water and electricity installations without the need to make grooves on the walls, thus reducing costs and working time.
3. 最大限度地减少材料调色板：选择的材料要保持成本/结构和能源效率的比例尽可能平衡。在这个意义上，建筑中使用的主要材料是标准的中密度纤维板和当地的天然绵羊毛。
3. Reduction of the material palette to the maximum: materials are chosen that maintain a cost/structural and energy efficiency ratio that is as balanced as possible. In this sense, the main materials used in the construction are standard MDF panels and local natural sheep wool.
4. 在拆除后消除了新的涂料（油漆、石膏、瓷砖等）的项目，并通过对地板、墙壁和天花板进行简单的彻底清洁来取代。以前的隔板、地板和电器的痕迹在拆除后仍然可见，因此既节省了购买新材料的费用，也节省了执行时间。
4. Elimination of the item for new coatings (paint, plaster, tiles, etc.) after demolition and replacement by a simple thorough cleaning of floors, walls, and ceilings. The traces of the previous partitions, flooring and electrical appliances are left visible after their demolition, thus saving both in the purchase of new materials and in execution times.
5. 浴室和厨房空间的快乐主义和俏皮的愿景，占据了房子外墙旁边最好的部分。采光和通风良好，它们被理解为即使在人群中也可以使用的空间。厨房元素被理解为一个没有相关性别的空间。一个开放的厨房配置鼓励房子里的不同成员公平地使用它的空间，无论其性别如何。厨房的材料与房子的其他部分没有区别，加强了这种融合。
5. Hedonistic and playful vision of the bathroom and kitchen spaces that come to occupy the best parts of the house next to the facades. Well-lit and ventilated, they are understood as spaces to be used even in crowds. The kitchen element is understood as a space without associated gender. An open kitchen configuration encourages equitable use of its space by different members of the house regardless of their gender. The materiality of the kitchen is not different from that of the rest of the house, reinforcing this integration.
6. 自我建设。一个完全通过 “干式 “装配工作进行的改革被提出来，允许 “非专家 “参与其建造过程。就像一件家具一样，房子的不同部分（墙壁、天花板、柱子）到达现场时，已经用数控技术根据建筑工作室的图纸进行了切割。一旦到达现场，只需使用标准的螺丝钉，建筑师和客户就可以根据一个小的说明手册进行组装，不需要专家。
6. Self-construction. A reform exclusively made through “dry” assembly work is proposed that allows the incorporation of “non-experts” in its construction process. As if it were a piece of furniture, the different parts of the house (walls, ceilings, pillars) arrive at the site previously cut using CNC technology from the plans drawn by the architecture studio. Once on site, and simply using standard screws, they are assembled by the architects and the client according to a small instruction manual without the need for specialists.
Architects: Takk
Area : 50 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :José Hevia
Architects : Mireia Luzárraga + Alejandro Muiño
City : Barcelona
Country : Spain