问题–想象一下，一个城市的房子既没有庭院，也没有空地，造成这个问题的主要原因可能是建筑业主的营销策略。由于建筑营销的需求，客户可能认为能卖的是建筑，而不是院子或树木。马什哈德的历史区是已经提到的城市的一个亮丽的形象，城市结构在过去60年里通过一个系统的过程演变而来。这个过程取代了大部分的空白空间与质量量，其中更多的是逐渐消除的素质和取代的程序数量。

Problem – Imagine a city full of houses that has neither courtyards nor open spaces, the main reason for this issue could be marketing strategies for building owners. Due to the demand for architectural marketing, the client may believe that what can be sold is buildings, not yards or trees. The historical district of Mashhad is a bright image of the city that has been mentioned; the urban fabric has been evolved through a systemic process over the past 60 years. This process replaced a major part of void spaces with mass volumes for which is more of gradual elimination of qualities and superseded program quantities.

简介–本项目分配的场地面积为124平方米，位于历史街区之一的一条名为Sarshoor的限宽盲道上。由于该历史街区的土地价值较高，主要建设的建筑是住宅和酒店，这些建筑都是卖给非本地客户的。在过去的20年里，建筑业的收入增加了很多。该街区的土地使用量是500年历史中最高的。本项目的非本地客户，通过取得6层5个单元的住宅楼许可，100%的入住率，打算以最高的利润卖给非本地买家。

Introduction – The allocated site to this project with a 124 square meters area is located in one of the historic districts on a limited width blind alley called Sarshoor. Due to the high value of land in this historic district, mainly constructed buildings are residential and hotels which are being sold to non-native clients. Revenues from construction have increased so much over the past 20 years. The neighborhood has seen the highest land use in its 500-year history. The non-native client of the project, by obtaining a permit for a 5-unit residential building with a 100% occupancy level on 6 floors, intended to sell it to non-native buyers with the highest possible profit.

策略和解决方案–基于历史街区常见的建筑项目程序，当代建筑不顾背景和程序的建设，导致众多住宅楼类型规划雷同，外立面不合适。对此，从设计之初为了寻找解决方案，本项目的主力军答案就定在了背景上，也与客户对话。

Strategy and solution – Based on the common construction project procedures in historic districts, the contemporary buildings are constructed regardless of context and program, which leads to a numerous residential building with similar type plans and inappropriate facades. In this regard, from the beginning of the design process in order to find solutions, the answer to the main forces of this project was settled to context and also dialogue with the client.

马什哈德市中心的历史街区正处于转换过程中，表面大约100%被高楼覆盖。因此，在这个主要的建筑流程中，相对的、可替代的、可复制的解决方案可能是以这样的方式进行大规模的减法，即为内外空间提供质量的减法；即使这些减法在一栋建筑中的数量是43平方米。

The historic district in the center of Mashhad is in process of conversion to surfaces with approximately 100% coverage by tall buildings. Therefore, the relative, substitute, and duplicable solution in this dominant construction flow could be the mass subtraction in such a way that the subtraction which provides the quality to inside-outside spaces; even if, the amount of these subtractions in a building would be 43 square meters.

建筑师： ABAR Office
面积： 744 m²
年份：2018年
照片：Abbas Fadaee, Mostafa Delbarian
厂家 ：Gonabad Traditional Brick
首席建筑师：Javad Khodaee
设计开发：Abbas Fadaee, Ali Azarian, Mohammadsadegh Hashem。
监督：Javad Khodaee、Farajollah Sadeghi
设计研究实验室：Reza Ashraf Yazdi
图形实验室：Mostafa Delbarian, Navid Ghafouri
建模与3 D：Azam Soleimani。
演讲助理：Masoud Erfanian、Ahmad Farahi、Mona Rashidi、Sousan Shabani、Mohammad Khodaee
客户：Masooud Soleimani
结构：Morteza Kahnamouee。
电气：Mohammadreza Zarrinkhoo
机械：Mehdi Pezeshki
建筑：Masooud Soleimani
城市：Mashhad
国家：伊朗
Architects: ABAR Office” rel=”noopener” target=”_blank”>ABAR Office
Area: 744 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Abbas Fadaee, Mostafa Delbarian
Manufacturers: Gonabad Traditional Brick
Lead Architect:Javad Khodaee
Design Development:Abbas Fadaee, Ali Azarian, Mohammadsadegh Hashemi
Supervison:Javad Khodaee, Farajollah Sadeghi
Design Research Lab :Reza Ashraf Yazdi
Graphic Lab:Mostafa Delbarian, Navid Ghafouri
Modeling & 3 D:Azam Soleimani
Presentation Assistants:Masoud Erfanian, Ahmad Farahi, Mona Rashidi, Sousan Shabani, Mohammad Khodaee
Client:Masooud Soleimani
Structure:Morteza Kahnamouee
Electrical:Mohammadreza Zarrinkhoo
Mechanical :Mehdi Pezeshki
Construction:Masooud Soleimani
City:Mashhad
Country:Iran