山庄是查尔斯-雷尼-麦金托什最重要的作品之一，是苏格兰最著名的建筑之一，也是20世纪早期欧洲建筑的重要组成部分。它建于1902年，是为出版商沃尔特-布莱基和他的年轻家庭建造的，位于格拉斯哥以西30公里的海伦堡，向南可以看到克莱德河口的全景。
The Hill House is one of Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s most significant works, one of Scotland’s most acclaimed buildings, and a seminal part of early 20th century European architecture. Built in 1902 for the publisher Walter Blackie and his young family, it is sited in Helensburgh, 30km west of Glasgow, and commands panoramic views south over the River Clyde estuary.
麦金托什的住宅杰作就像20世纪苏格兰的塔楼一样，它的墙体粗制滥造，石板屋顶，窗户的不对称处置，如诗如画的屋顶线条，缺乏历史性的装饰。这座房子提出了一种激进的布局和三维空间进展，虽然建筑嵌入了苏格兰巴洛克的风景传统，但麦金托什也明显受到了欧洲其他地方发生的现代主义的当代技术进步的影响。这种传统与发明在建筑中的不同寻常的杂交，导致了一些基本的长期问题，即长期的水害，需要一个重大的保护项目来帮助房子生存。
Mackintosh’s domestic masterpiece sits like a 20th-century Scottish tower house, with its roughcast walls, slate roof, asymmetrical disposition of windows, picturesque roofline, and lack of historic ornament. The house proposed a radical layout and three-dimensional spatial progression, and although the architecture was embedded in the picturesque tradition of Scottish Baronial, Mackintosh was also clearly influenced by the contemporary technological advances of Modernism happening elsewhere in Europe. This unusual hybridisation of tradition and invention in the construction of the building has led to some fundamental long-term problems of prolonged water damage that require a major conservation project to help the house survive.
在进行修复的同时，我们并没有把房子禁锢在视线之外，而是采取了一种更激进的方法来积极保护。作为保护过程的一个组成部分，该项目建议建立一个 “大盒子 “式的临时博物馆，将Hill House作为 “文物 “来容纳和保护，同时也让游客能够参观该房屋。
Rather than incarcerate the house away from view whilst the restoration is undertaken, a more radical approach to active conservation has been taken. As an integral part of this process of conservation, which it is thought could take up to 15 years, the project proposes a ‘big-box’ temporary museum to contain and protect the Hill House as an ‘artifact’, whilst also maintaining access to the house for visitors.
新博物馆的建筑特征将是一个巨大的、抽象的花园亭子，其墙壁完全由不锈钢链网覆盖。这个半永久性的围墙为原来的房子提供了一个基本的 “晾晒室”，同时被雨水浸泡的现有建筑也在慢慢修复。这个精致的围墙还能让人们在白天和黑夜都能不受干扰地欣赏到麦金托什的建筑标志的风景。交叉支撑的钢架设计为接地，对现有梯田花园景观的影响最小。
The new museum’s architectural identity will be a huge, abstracted garden pavilion whose walls are covered entirely with a stainless-steel chain-mail mesh. This semi-permanent enclosure provides a basic ‘drying room shelter to the original house whilst its rain-soaked existing construction is slowly repaired. This delicate enclosure also allows uninterrupted views, night-and-day, to-and-from the landscape to Mackintosh’s architectural icon. The cross-braced steel frame is designed to be grounded with minimum impact on the existing terraced-garden landscape.
在这个安全的、有遮挡的施工工作领地内，”博物馆 “将为公众游客提供一个非凡的、正在进行中的保护体验，通过高架步道在高处绕过山庄并在山庄上方实现。博物馆的围墙还将包含独立木质建筑中的游客设施。
Within this safe, sheltered construction working territory, the “museum” will provide a remarkable public visitor experience of the conservation in progress, achieved by an elevated walkway that loops around and over the Hill House at a high level. The museum’s enclosure will also contain visitor facilities in a standalone timber building.
建筑师：Carmody Groarke
年份：2019年
摄影：Johan Dehlin
制造商：proMesh
项目管理：Gardiner & Theobald
结构工程师：Price & Myers
建筑服务：Irons Foulner
地下排水系统 : David Narro Associates
消防工程：Atelier Ten
成本顾问 :Gardiner & Theobald
主设计师：Gardiner & Theobald
主承包商：Robertson Construction
主承包商：Robertson Construction
地下排水系统：David Narro Associates
成本顾问：Gardiner & Theobald
主设计师：Gardiner & Theobald
城市：伦敦
国家：英国
Architects: Carmody Groarke
Year: 2019
Photographs: Johan Dehlin
Manufacturers: proMesh
Project Management:Gardiner & Theobald
Structural Engineer:Price & Myers, Price and Myers
Building Services:Irons Foulner
Below Ground Drainage :David Narro Associates
Fire Engineering:Atelier Ten
Cost Consultant :Gardiner & Theobald
Principle Designer :Gardiner & Theobald
Principle Contractor :Robertson Construction
Principle Contractor:Robertson Construction
Below Ground Drainage:David Narro Associates
Cost Consultant:Gardiner & Theobald
Principle Designer:Gardiner & Theobald
City:London
Country:United Kingdom