两个屋顶花园,一个塔楼,一个天井,一个露台和从窗口看到的河岸森林。这就是这个小房子的精髓,是为一对夫妇和他们的女儿建造的,位于圣保罗州内部的布拉干萨保利斯塔。

Two roof gardens, a tower, a patio, a terrace and the riparian forest seen from the window. This is the essence of this small house, made for a couple and their daughter, in Bragança Paulista, interior of the state of São Paulo.

在建造房子的地方发现的主要优点是自然景观,倾斜的地形的浮雕,它的高潮是一条小溪和保留下来的河岸森林。考虑到这一点,项目的构思是探索原址的特点,将房子插入景观中,就像它是景观的一部分。

The main virtue found in the place where the house would be built was the natural landscape, the relief of the sloping terrain, which culminated in a stream and its remaining riparian forest preserved. Considering this, the project was conceived exploring the characteristics of the original site, inserting the house into the landscape as if it were part of it.

房子由两个尺寸相同的棱形体组成,相隔半层,由楼梯塔衔接,由天井分隔。楼梯塔,除了包含半层与半层之间的楼梯,还作为水库和太阳能电池板的支撑。在第一个屋顶花园下,是卧室和浴室,在第二个屋顶花园下,是房子的集体空间,有客厅和餐厅,综合厨房和洗衣房。

The house consists of two prismatic volumes of the same dimensions, half a level apart, articulated by the staircase tower and separated by the patio. The tower, in addition to containing the stairs between floors from half to half level, serves as a support for water reservoirs and solar panels. Under the first roof garden, are the bedrooms and bathrooms and under the second, the collective spaces of the house, with living and dining rooms, integrated kitchen and laundry.

这座房子实际上没有出现在从街上看到它的人面前,这让路过的人,可以毫无障碍地看到山谷底部的部分河岸森林。通往车库的通道是在街道上的一座桥。公共和私人领域之间的有盖过渡空间。入口是通过包含在塔楼中的一个门进行的。从那里,顺着楼梯,房子逐渐显现出来。在下面半层,你可以到达客厅的花园屋顶。从那里可以看到森林的露台,在树梢的高度。再往下半层,就到了卧室,最后,再往下半层,就是房子的集体空间,它完全向露台、后院和森林开放。

The house practically does not appear to anyone who sees it from the street, which allows people passing by, an unimpeded view of part of the riparian forest at the bottom of the valley. Access to the garage is for a bridge at street level. Covered transition space between the public and private domain. The entrance is made through a door contained in the tower. From there, down the stairs, the house is gradually revealed. Half a level below, you reach the garden roof of the living room. Terrace from where you can see the forest, at the height of the treetops. Half a level below, you reach the bedrooms and, finally, another half level below, the collective space of the house, which opens entirely to the terrace, the backyard and the forest.

块之间的滞后,除了允许建筑更好地适应地形,减少对土方的需求,主要是处理,为所有的空间提供了类似的质量,在自然采光方面,考虑到北向,在视角和视觉方面。

The lag between blocks, in addition to allowing a better accommodation of the construction to the topography, reducing the need for earth moving and mainly for disposal, provided similar qualities to all spaces, both in natural lighting, considering the north orientation, and in perspectives and visuals.

我们试图在第一和第二块所包含的空间之间建立视觉和空间联系,以及在内部和外部之间进行扩展。从卧室可以出去到天井,从那里可以到客厅。客厅可以通过大的滑动玻璃板进入露台,这些玻璃板收集起来后,实际上使环境成为一体。

We sought to establish visual and spatial connections between the spaces contained in the first and second blocks, as well as expansions between the interior and exterior. From the bedrooms you can go out to the patio and from there, to the living room. The living room gives access to the terrace, through large sliding glass panels that, when collected, practically make the environment one.

结构在保证宽敞的开口和空间之间的关系方面发挥了重要作用。砖的砌体是房屋支撑结构的一部分,它们是支撑屋顶梁和板的垂直平面。总共有四根钢筋混凝土的纵梁。其中三根高一米,长度为十米,另一根较低,由于开口小,面向街道。砖砌体和钢筋混凝土梁和板都是可见的,揭示了材料的性质和工程的建设特点。

The structure plays an important role in guaranteeing the generous openings and the relationship between the spaces. The masonry made of brick are part of the house’s supporting structure, they are vertical planes that support the roof beams and slabs. There are four longitudinal beams in reinforced concrete in total. Three of them, one meter high, for a length of ten meters, and one, lower, due to the small openings, facing the street. Both the brick masonry and the reinforced concrete beams and slabs are visible, revealing the nature of the materials and the constructive characteristics of the work.

Architects: Centro Arquitetura
Area : 143 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Pregnolato & Kusuki
Architect In Charge : Carlos Ferrata
Structural Engineer : BK- Botta & Kunio Engenharia
Hydraulic Installations : Takashi Kimishima Engenharia
Electrical Installations : Enio Nicolau Sarachini
City : Bragança Paulista
Country : Brazil