这个委托来自于一对非常亲密的朋友的夫妇。当他们决定购买附属于他们的房子时,事情就开始了,我们参与了第一次访问,在那里对其潜力的印象已经出现了。它位于Godella,瓦伦西亚都市区的一个住宅区,在一个低密度的社区,有一个强制性的半独立式住宅的类型,有后院。原来的房子,从1949年开始,响应了传统的斜屋顶类型,有一个宽大的入口,供马车和动物以及其他房间在一侧,通过后院给另一个建筑提供工具。这种构成和城市条件使我们能够想象主屋的高度扩展,保持庭院和后面的建筑不变。

This commission comes from a very close friend’s couple. It starts even earlier when they decide to buy the house attached to theirs and we participate in a first visit, where the impression of its potential already emerges. It is located in Godella, a residential district of the Valencia metropolitan area, in a low-density neighborhood with a mandatory typology of semi-detached houses with backyards. The original house, from 1949, responds to the traditional type of a pitched roof with a wide entrance for carts and animals and other rooms on one side, giving way through the backyard to another construction for tools at the back. This composition and its urban conditions allow us to imagine an extension of the main house in height, keeping the courtyard and the construction at the back intact.

考虑到这个家庭的需求和可能性,我们提出了一个修复和扩建方案,允许纳入新的项目,但以最小的体积和最小的操作来调整表面的增加。这涉及到保护外墙和作为结构系统的党墙支柱,房子将在此基础上成长。其他的东西都被拆除了,因为它们的条件很差或结构很差。该项目提出了外墙裙边的最低标高,以包括一楼和阁楼。这种增加一直进行到一个新的室内天井,这将改善所有楼层的照明和通风条件。这个扩展包括楼梯、卧室和厕所,垂直增长并利用夹层的优势来改善用途和表面。从内部空隙是日间区域,通过新结构框架的一个大窗户直接与现有的天井相连。在环境层面上,新结构和围护结构的材料选择将是关键。诸如减少钢筋混凝土和钢材的使用,只集中在新的地基和卫生板上,从而形成了一个以木材夹层和陶瓷为中心的提案。

Attending to the needs and possibilities of the family, we propose a rehabilitation and expansion that allows the inclusion of the new program but adjusts the surface increase with the minimum volume and the minimum possible operations. This involves the conservation of the facade and the party wall pillars as a structural system from which the house will grow. Everything else is demolished, given its poor condition or poor construction. The project proposes the minimum elevation of the façade skirt in order to include the first floor and attic. This increase is carried out until a new interior patio is, which will improve the lighting and ventilation conditions on all floors. This extension includes the staircase, bedrooms, and toilets, growing vertically and taking advantage of the mezzanines to improve uses and surfaces. From the interior void is the day area, directly linked to the existing patio through a large window framed by the new structure. At an environmental level, the choice of the material for the new structure and the envelope will be key. Aspects such as the reduction in the use of reinforced concrete and steel, concentrated only in new foundations and sanitary slabs, resulting in a proposal where timber laminated wood and ceramics take center stage.

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建议以木材的效率、多功能性和环境价值为主要作用来建造新的房屋。而为了赋予地中海气候所需的惯性,陶瓷被赋予了次要的角色,可以是块状的,也可以是瓷砖。木材用于新的支柱和横梁、带有夹层板的板块、现有支柱的加固以及木工。瓷块作为大量元素建造承重墙,而陶土砖则用于铺面、饰面和基座。这两种材料都让人想起该地区的传统建筑体系,恢复和促进了当时选择它们的价值。如果它们流传到我们这里是由于传统,它们应该发挥核心作用,以便它们在当前版本的地中海联排别墅中保持活力,作为其效率和货币的反映。

It is proposed to build the new house based on the efficiency, versatility, and environmental values of wood in the main role. And to give the inertia required by the Mediterranean climate, ceramics are given a secondary role, either in blocks or in tiles. Wood for new pillars and beams, slabs with sandwich panels, reinforcement of existing pillars, and carpentry. Ceramic blocks to build load-bearing walls as massive elements, and terracotta tiles for pavements, finishes, and plinths. Both materials recall the traditional construction systems of the area, recovering and promoting the values for which they were chosen at the time. If they have come down to us is due to tradition, and they deserve a central role, so that they remain alive in a current version of the Mediterranean townhouse, as a reflection of their efficiency and currency.

该项目建议外墙裙的最低标高包括第一层和夹层。这一增长是由一个新的内部庭院构成的,它将改善所有楼层的照明和通风条件。这个扩展包括楼梯、卧室和厕所,垂直增长,并利用夹层的优势来改善用途和表面。

El proyecto propone la elevación mínima del faldón a fachada, para incluir la planta primera y altillo. Este aumento se realiza hasta un nuevo patio interior, que mejorará las condiciones de iluminación y ventilación en todas sus plantas. Esta ampliación incluye la escalera, y los dormitorios y aseos, creciendo en vertical y aprovechando los altillos para mejorar usos y superficies.

从内部空隙是日间区域,通过新结构框架的大窗户直接与现有的大院子相连。 在环境层面上,新结构和围护结构的材料选择将是关键。诸如减少钢筋混凝土和钢材的使用,只集中在新的地基和卫生地板上,从而形成了一个以木材和陶瓷为中心的方案。

A partir del vacío interior se encuentra la zona de día, directamente vinculada al patio grande existente a través de un gran ventanal enmarcado por la nueva estructura. A nivel ambiental, la elección de los materiales para la nueva estructura y la envolvente, será clave. Aspectos como la reducción del uso del hormigón armado y el acero, concentrados sólo en la nueva cimentación y forjados sanitarios, dan como resultado una propuesta donde la madera y la cerámica aceptan el protagonismo.

建议根据木材的效率、多功能性和环境特性来建造新的房屋,发挥其主要作用。为了提供地中海气候所需的惯性,陶瓷被赋予了次要的作用,无论是块状还是砖状。木材用于新的支柱和横梁,用于带有夹层板的地板,用于加固现有的支柱,以及用于木匠。陶瓷砖用于承重墙,作为巨大的元素,而陶土砖用于地板、饰面和踢脚板。

Se propone construir la nueva casa basándonos en la eficacia, versatilidad y carácter medioambiental de la madera en el papel principal. Y para dar con la inercia que requiere el clima mediterráneo, se da el papel secundario a la cerámica, bien en bloques, bien en baldosas. Madera para nuevos pilares y vigas, para forjados con paneles tipo sándwich, para refuerzo de los pilares existentes, y para las carpinterías. Bloques cerámicos para levantar muros de carga como elementos masivos, y baldosas de barro para pavimentos, remates y zócalos.

这两种材料都让人联想到该地区的传统建筑体系,抢救并提升了当时选择它们的价值。如果它们流传到我们这里,那是因为传统,我们必须给予它们应有的突出地位,使它们在现代版的地中海村舍中保持活力,以反映其效率和有效性。

Ambos materiales permiten recordar los sistemas de construcción tradicional de la zona, rescatando y potenciando los valores por los que fueron elegidos entonces. Si han llegado hasta nosotros es debido a la tradición, y debemos darles el protagonismo que merecen, de modo que sigan vivos en una versión actual de la casa de pueblo mediterránea, como reflejo de su eficacia y vigencia.

Architects: Paco Oria Estudio
Area : 150 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Sieverscarregui
Manufacturers : JUNG, ANTIC FANG, CARPINTERIA SANAHUJA, FUSTEA, Guardian Select, Tejas Mateo
Lead Architect : Paco Oria
City:GODELLA
Country:Spain