罗兴亚难民在基本住房、健康、营养和情绪状态方面与脆弱性作斗争已经有一段时间了。最大和最密集的难民营之一已成为近一百万难民的临时家园。其中包括成千上万的年轻人,他们在年龄和现状方面正经历着最重要的变化。

Rohingya refugees have been fighting with vulnerabilities in terms of basic shelter, health, nutrition, and emotional state for a quiet while now. One of the largest and most dense camps has become the temporary home of almost a million refugees. That includes hundreds & thousands of young minds who are going through the most vital changes in terms of age and current state.

联合国机构、孟加拉国政府和其他组织,如BRAC和Unicef,在这个困难时期支持他们,使他们在未来成为更少的负担,而不是更健康的头脑,准备作出贡献。该中心为来自营地周围的少女和妇女提供了一个每天可以洗个好澡的地方,一个可以抱怨虐待和暴力的地方,以及一个可以学习创造和分享的地方,从而成为一个安全的家。

UN agencies, Bangladesh Govt. & other organizations like BRAC & Unicef are supporting them in this difficult time so that in the future they become less of a burden rather than healthier minds that are ready to contribute. The center offers adolescent girls & women from the surrounding camp area- a place to have a good bath a day, a place to complain about abuse and violence, and a place where they can learn to create & share, thus a safe home.

来自营地的男性参与者渴望让他们的家庭成员(妻子、女儿、母亲、姐妹)参与中心的活动,而在其他中心则有限制和不愿意的报告。通过社区绘制的彩色图案,中心变得更加有活力和个性化。”妇女和邻里之间的争吵是难民营中常见的情况。我相信,如果妇女有机会聚集在这样的中心,她们将学会在任何地方保持和平。

The male participants from the camp were eager to get their family members (wife, daughter, mother, sister) involved with the center activities whereas there have been reports about restrictions and unwillingness in other centers. The center becomes more vibrant and personalized by the colorful patterns painted by the community. “Quarrel among women and neighborhoods is a common scenario in the camps. I believe if women get the opportunity to gather in a center like this, they will learn to keep peace wherever they go or live’’ -says Kala Hossain, one of the masons as he worked with us during construction.

妇女和女孩安全空间所使用的材料非常基本,而且附近就有。未处理过的竹子(因为是紧急建造的,几年后就会腐烂,需要用处理过的竹子代替)作为结构,稻草/干草加防水布作为屋顶材料(需要在1年内更换,可以用其他耐用材料代替,以便长期使用)。该地属于飓风多发区,因此我们必须避免使用在飓风中可能造成危害的材料。

Materials used in Safe Space for Women & Girls are very basic and available nearby. Untreated bamboo (as built on an emergency basis and will decay in few years and need to be replaced with treated bamboo) as structure, straw/hay with tarpaulin as a roofing material (requires a change in the 1-year interval and can be replaced with alternative durable materials for longer use). The site falls within a cyclone-prone area and so we had to avoid materials that can be hazardous during a cyclone.

它也非常靠近亚洲象的栖息地,人们经常可以看到大象从背景中的山上下来。材料和外观方案避免了对大象的干扰。形式的力量是普遍和永恒的。一个非常基本的内向型庭院确保了相对保守的社会中的女性的隐私和自由。内部庭院将周围的房间连接成一个空间。活动空间和房间比其他中心要小,但朝向院子的开口给人以更大空间的本质。

It is also very near to the Asian elephant habitat and one can often see elephants getting down from the hills in the backgrounds. The material and exterior scheme avoids disturbance for elephants. The power of form is universal and timeless. A very basic introvert court ensures privacy & freedom for women of comparatively a conservative society. The interior court connects the surrounding rooms into one space. The activity space & rooms are comparatively smaller than other centers but openings towards the courtyard give the essence of a larger space.

结构的外部是粗糙的,并试图融合在环境中(伪装)。纹理、颜色和环境的灵感来自于在稻田里经常看到的 “Paner Boroj”(槟榔叶的阴影)。另一方面,室内的颜色也足够鲜艳,使人感到愉快的本质。我们听说过这样的故事,社区的妇女是如何经历残酷和牺牲以拯救她们的家庭。然后,看到他们的男人用爱为他们创造更安全的空间,这让人松了一口气。

The exterior of the structure is ragged and tries to blend within the context (camouflage). The texture, color & setting are inspired by often seen ‘Paner Boroj’ (Betel leaf shades) within rice fields. On the other hand, the interior has the colors vibrant enough to make a cheerful essence. We have heard stories, how women of the community went through brutality and sacrifices to save their families. And then it is relieving to see their men working with love to make safer spaces for them.

Architects: Rizvi Hassan
Area: 2200 ft²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Rizvi Hassan
Architect In Charge:Rizvi Hassan
Organizations:Supported by BRAC & Unicef
Technical Team Head:Shah Alam
Engineering:Biplob Hossain, Hasan Tarek
Design And Construction Team:Shahidul Islam Khan, Tahrima Akter, Sheikh Jahidur Rahman, Saad Ben Mostafa, Abdullah Al Mamun, Abdur Rahman, Kala Hossain
City:Teknaf Upazila
Country:Bangladesh