瑞典乌普萨拉中央车站旁的自行车车库,将功能性与坚固而优雅的设计相结合,同时考虑到环境和社会的可持续性。它有一个独特的三角形,裸露的木质框架被包在黑色钢模的玻璃外墙中。车库可同时容纳1200辆日常通勤者的自行车,两层楼由一个木质坡道连接,使得在楼层之间骑自行车成为可能。

The bicycle garage by the central station in Uppsala, Sweden, combines functionality with a robust yet graceful design that takes both environmental and social sustainability into account. It has a unique triangular shape and the exposed wooden framework is clad in glass façades with black steel moulding. The garage can hold up to 1200 of the daily commuters’ bicycles at once, with the two floors connected by a wooden ramp, making it possible to ride your bike between floors.

在建筑内部,木梁的脚底被添加了照明效果:通过编程改变颜色,它们给人以北极光的错觉。随着灯光穿过玻璃幕墙,该建筑也成为一个灯塔,使当地相当黑暗的地区变得更加安全。

Inside the building, lighting effects have been added to the soles of the wooden beams: programmed to change colours, they give the illusion of northern lights. With the lights passing through the glass façades, the building also comes to serve as a beacon that makes the rather dark local area a safer place.

这项任务提供了一些挑战;中心位置要求在整个项目中与城市建筑师密切合作,而周围建筑的多样性也使我们有必要研究建筑如何与现有环境相适应。

The assignment offered some challenges; the central location required close collaboration with the city architect during the entire project, and the variety in the surrounding architecture also made it necessary to look at how the building would correspond to the existing environment.

“受委托的建筑师Cecilia Öberg说:”我们努力使用尽可能少的材料和颜色,以增强木质结构的美感,并让建筑保持其清晰的几何形状,没有任何干扰元素或附加物。

“We have strived to use as few materials and colours as possible, in order to enhance the beauty of the wood construction and to let the building keep its clear, geometric shape without any disturbing elements or additions”, says commissioned architect Cecilia Öberg.

克制的材料–混凝土、黑钢、玻璃和木材–既是从可持续发展的角度,也是从美学的角度来选择的:它们提供了一种轻盈和简单的感觉,使建筑具有独特但不复杂的表达。除了木材这种在多个方面都具有可持续性的材料外,混凝土也因其耐用性和持久性而被选为基础材料。另一方面,玻璃和钢是不需要大量维护的材料,外墙的透明度强调了木质结构的象征价值。材料少而简单,每个部件都只有一种材料,这也使得建筑可以很容易地被拆除,以便回收或再利用。

The restrained materials – concrete, black steel, glass and wood – have been selected both from a sustainability perspective and also from an aesthetic one: they provide a sense of lightness and simplicity that gives the building a distinct but uncomplicated expression. Besides wood, sustainable material in several aspects, concrete has been picked for the base with regards to its durability and longevity. Glass and steel on the other hand are materials that don’t require a lot of maintenance, and the transparency of the façades emphasizes the symbolic value that lies in the wood structure. Few and simple materials, with just one material for each component, also makes it possible to easily dismantle the building for recycling or re-use.

此外,太阳能电池被放置在覆盖着沉香的屋顶上,可以吸收大雨中的多余水分。屋顶作为第四个立面,可以从自行车库周围的许多高楼中看到。在地面上,建筑的三面都面临着对比强烈的空间:平台、高架桥和公交车站。所有这些都反映在玻璃幕墙上,使巨大的体量在某些角度上似乎从视野中消失。车库也通过其灯笼屋顶和几何表达方式的镜像与隔壁的车站建筑联系在一起,尽管是以倒置的方式使用钢和玻璃。

Additionally, solar cells are placed on the sedum covered roof which absorbs excess water from the heavy downpours. The roof functions as a fourth façade that can be seen from the many tall buildings that surround the bicycle garage. At ground level, the building faces contrasting spaces on all three sides: the platform, a viaduct and a bus station. All are mirrored in the glass façades, causing the large volume to seemingly disappear from view at certain angles. The garage also relates to the station building next door through the mirroring of its lantern roof and geometric expression, though with an inverted use of steel and glass.

Architects: Tengbom
Area: 2000 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Felix Gerlach
Manufacturers: Skandinaviska Glassystem, Stora Enso, Veg Tech, Huawei
Lead Architect: Cecilia Öberg
Lighting Design: Bjerking AB
Project Management: Uppsala Parkering AB
Lead Designer:Eva Mikkelsen
Architects:Vahid Sabouri, Fredrik Gärdhammar, Claudio Mihel, Åsa Hellström
Planning Lead:Rolf Lindberg, Emil Westin – Ramboll
Entrepreneur:Markus Spångberg, Byggpartner AB
City:Kungsängen
Country:Sweden