瑞典北部以其自然美景、广阔的森林和独特的生物圈而闻名。四季强烈的气候反差要求建筑类型具有高度的弹性，并结合当地的木材和石材材料。瑞典拉普兰的Treehotel酒店以其种类繁多的小木屋而闻名，每个小木屋都有独特的身份，对森林的反应也不同。
Northern Sweden is known for its natural beauty, expansive forests, and distinctive biosphere. Strong climatic contrasts through the seasons have required highly resilient architectural types, incorporating the local materials of wood and stone. The Treehotel in Swedish Lapland is known for its broad variety of cabins, with each cabin having a distinct identity that reacts differently to the forest.
在与Treehotel和瑞典鸟类学家Ulf Öhman的密切合作下，BIG设计的新酒店房间Biosphere将为这家著名的酒店带来350个鸟屋。悬挂在哈拉兹松树上，BIG的体验式设计是该酒店的第八个房间，旨在加强周围的生物圈。
In close collaboration with Treehotel and Swedish ornithologist Ulf Öhman, the new BIG-designed hotel room Biosphere will bring 350 bird houses to the renowned hotel. Suspended in the Harads pines, BIG’s experiential design is the eighth hotel room on the property and seeks to enhance the surrounding biosphere.
通过设计一个带有鸟巢外墙的树顶酒店房间，生物圈的目的是减少瑞典森林中鸟类数量的下降，而加强生物圈和自然栖息地。
By designing a treetop hotel room with a façade of bird nests, the aim of Biosphere is to decrease the downward spiral of the bird population in the Swedish woods and instead strengthen the biosphere and natural habitat.
“由我们鸟类学家和县行政委员会在北博滕县进行的调查显示，不同的鸟类种群数量正在减少。林业导致树上的天然孔洞数量减少，而这些孔洞是繁殖鸟类的巢穴。因此，安装鸟巢是一个重要的措施。此外，气候变化导致一年中的昆虫繁荣期提前，当鸟蛋孵化时，繁荣期已经过去。对于留在瑞典北部并在冬季需要食物的鸟类来说，喂食是一个重要的支持机制。示范使用鸟巢和喂食，不仅是在Treehotel，而且让人们在自己家附近安装，是很有价值的。北部地区鸟类学协会主席Ulf Öhman解释说：”树上酒店采取这种措施的举措可能会激励他们的游客也这样做。
“Inventories in Norrbotten County, carried out both by us as ornithologists and by the County Administrative Board, show that the number of different bird populations are decreasing. Forestry has led to a reduced number of natural holes in trees where breeding bird nests. The installation of bird nests is therefore an important measure to take. Furthermore, climate change leads to the insect boom happening earlier in the year, and by the time the birds’ eggs hatch, the boom has already passed. Feeding is an important support mechanism for the birds that stay in Northern Sweden and require food during winter. Demonstrating the use of bird nests and feeding, not just at the Treehotel but for people to install near their own homes, is valuable. An initiative from Treehotel to take such measures may inspire their visitors to do the same,” explains Ulf Öhman, chairman of the Norrbotten Ornithological Association.
通过一座从地面倾斜到树顶的吊桥可以进入生物圈。34平方米的酒店房间内部融入了丰富的深色内饰和有机材料，其灵感来自于周围的景观，这进一步加强了游客向外看的目光，关注周围的自然美景。
室内设计简单而实用，但由于其格子的实心-开放的概念构成，使得在一个相对较小的空间内可以有一系列的体验。参观者可以进入一个屋顶露台–靠近树顶的树冠–提供360度的森林景观。通过改变鸟巢的单个尺寸并将其向外扩展，并根据该地区的鸟类类型和频率，光线能够进入内部空间，同时保持向外的视野。
The biosphere is accessed via a suspended bridge that slopes from the ground to the top of the trees. The interior of the 34m2 hotel room incorporates rich dark interiors and organic materials inspired by the surrounding landscape, which further serve to reinforce the visitors’ gaze outwards and focus on the natural beauty of the surroundings.
The interior is simple and pragmatic, yet due to its checker solid-open conceptual make-up, allows for a range of experiences within a relatively small space. Visitors have access to a roof terrace – close to the treetop canopies – that offers 360-degree views of the forest. By varying the individual sizes of the bird nests and expanding them outwards, and based upon the bird type and frequency in the area, light is able to enter the interior space whilst maintaining the outwards views.
通过将新的酒店房间包裹在一个生态栖息地中，为客人提供了近距离体验鸟类的机会，并存在于自然展开的中心。在微妙的鸟鸣声中–在外部三层玻璃幕墙的平衡下–客人获得了一种亲密的、身临其境的自然体验。
By wrapping the new hotel room in an ecological habitat, guests are provided the opportunity to experience birdlife in close proximity and exist in the epicenter of nature unfolding. Surrounded by subtle bird songs – balanced by the exterior triple glazing façade – guests are provided with an intimate, immersive nature experience.
Architects: Bjarke Ingels Group
Area : 34 m²
Year : 2022
City：HARADS
Country：Sweden