蓝湖疗养院提供了一种独特的方式来体验冰岛古老的沐浴文化。我们的任务是突破自然、建筑和体验之间的界限,创造一个让客人感受到与冰岛崇高自然的联系的地方。

The Retreat at Blue Lagoon provides a unique way of experiencing Iceland´s ancient bathing culture. The task was to push the boundaries between nature, architecture, and experience, to create a place where guests feel a connection to sublime Icelandic nature.

疗养院是蓝湖主建筑群的延伸。疗养院直接建在雷克雅那联合国教科文组织全球地质公园中心的一个有755年历史的熔岩流中,包括一个地下温泉、地热湖、一个餐厅和一个由蓝湖标志性的海水环绕的62间套房的酒店。

The Retreat is an extension of the main Blue Lagoon complex. Built directly into a 755-year-old lava flow in the heart of the Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark, the Retreat encompasses a subterranean spa, geothermal lagoon, a restaurant, and a 62-suite hotel encircled by the Blue Lagoon’s iconic seawaters.

从泻湖的疗养水到为综合体提供的电力,蓝湖从地球的地热资源中汲取能量。疗养院的健康与斯瓦森吉资源公园带来的可再生能源泉源密不可分,该公园是全球可持续利用地热资源流的先驱。

From the healing water of the lagoons to the electricity that powers the complex, Blue Lagoon draws its power from the earth’s geothermal resources. Wellness at the Retreat is inseparable from the wellspring of renewable energy brought forth at the Svartsengi Resource Park, a global pioneer in sustainable utilization of geothermal resource streams.

几天的时间里,我们探索了这个地方,研究了地球,让裂缝和裂纹揭示了如何最好地布置这个项目。最后,它表现为在崎岖的熔岩场上画出一对一的弦,定义了限制性的边界,以保护脆弱的环境在施工期间不受伤害。在土方工程中遇到了有趣的熔岩地貌,迫使我们对计划进行修改,以纳入这些意外的特征。在某种程度上,基础工作同时也是最后的室内装修和景观设计。

Days were spent exploring the site, studying the earth, and letting cracks and fissures reveal how to best lay out the program. Finally, it was manifested as a one-to-one string drawing on the rugged lava field, defining the restrictive boundary that would protect the fragile environment from harm during construction. Interesting lava formations were encountered during earthwork, compelling us to make revisions to our plans in order to incorporate these unexpected features. To a degree, the groundwork was simultaneously final interior finishing and landscaping.

这个过程与典型的工作模式是相反的,因为在施工过程中的变化和实验通常是不受欢迎的。即兴创作是疗养院独特设计过程的基础,要求每个人,包括设计师、客户和承包商都有同样的耐心和尊重。现场的宝藏,富含矿物质的水,崎岖的熔岩,以及数百年的苔藓,成为建筑中每个空间的焦点,帮助用户的心理更新,因为他们在疗养院的舒适中感受到与冰岛大自然的原始力量的联系。

This process was antithetical to the typical mode of working, where changes and experimentation during construction are generally undesired. Improvisation was fundamental to the Retreat’s unique design process, requiring everyone; designers, clients, and contractors to share the same patient, respectful vision. Treasures of the site, the mineral-rich water, the rugged lava, and centuries-old moss, become the focal point of every space in the building, aiding in the psychological renewal of its users, as they feel connected with the primal forces of Icelandic nature in the cocooning comfort of the Retreat.

疗养院主要是由混凝土制成,其中大部分是预制的,以减少现场施工的环境压力。混凝土的颜色从大厅的米白色到温泉深处的光滑深灰色不等,与裸露的熔岩墙相呼应。在整个建筑群中,打孔的外墙和室内屏风唤起了当熔岩内部的气穴被揭示时出现的自然图案。深色的水磨石地板是用当地的熔岩沙和石头制作的。蓝湖的有效成分是硅石、蓝绿藻和矿物盐。它们被证明对许多传统的建筑构件来说是困难的,限制了材料的调色板来承受这种环境并确保寿命。

The Retreat is predominantly made of concrete, much of it precast to reduce the environmental stress of onsite construction. The concrete varies from textured off-white in the lobby to smooth, dark grey in the depths of the spa, echoing the bare lava walls. Throughout the complex, perforated facades and interior screens evoke the natural patterns that emerge when the air pockets locked inside lava rocks are revealed. Dark terrazzo floors were created using local lava sand and stone. The active ingredients of the Blue Lagoon are silica, blue-green algae, and mineral salt. They prove difficult for many traditional building components, limiting the material palette to withstand this environment and ensure longevity.

温暖的木材纹理与混凝土和熔岩表面并列,以建立一个真实、诱人的氛围。原始、触觉和自然材料的微妙大量渗透到结构的每一个细节,产生了一个由景观启发的深度舒适的境界。以人为本的照明保留了冰岛自然光的魅力,同时创造了令人振奋、放松和参与的人工光。

Warm wood textures are juxtaposed with concrete and lava surfaces to establish an authentic, inviting atmosphere. The subtle profusion of raw, tactile, and natural materials penetrate every detail of the structure, producing a realm of deep comfort inspired by the landscape. Human Centric Lighting preserves the enchantments of Iceland’s natural light while creating artificial light that is energizing, relaxing, and engaging.

Architects: BASALT Architects
Area : 10400 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :Ragnar Th Sigurðsson/Arctic Images, Giorgio Possenti, Cindy Rún Xiao Li, Ari Magg
Manufacturers : CLIPSO, Sto, iGuzzini, Axor Hansgrohe, B&B Italia, Emil Ceramica, Reynaers
Lead Architect : Sigríður Sigþórsdóttir
Interior Design Collaborators : Design Group Italia
Lighting Design : Liska
Sound Engineering : EFLA Consulting Engineers
General Contractor : Jáverk
Project Management : Blue Lagoon Team
Designer : Einar Hlér Einarsson
Constructing Architects : Jóhann Harðarson, Stefanía Helga Pálmarsdóttir, Unnsteinn Jónsson
Architecture And Interior Design : Anna Björg Sigurðardóttir, Ástríður Birna Árnadóttir, Davíð Hildiberg Aðalsteinsson, Elín Þórisdóttir, Guðjón Kjartansson, Harpa Heimisdóttir, Hrólfur Karl Cela, Jón Guðmundsson, Marcos Zotes, Perla Dís Kristinsdóttir
Architecture : Niklas Dahlström
Bespoke Art : Ragna Róbertsdóttir
Experience Design : Design Group Italia
Product Design : Design Group Italia
Graphic Design : Design Group Italia
Mep And Structural Engineers : EFLA Consulting Engineers
Geology : EFLA Consulting Engineers
Construction Inspection : Verkfræðistofa Suðurnesja, VSS
City : Grindavik
Country : Iceland