别墅周围的特点是相对均匀的结构,或多或少地间隔着单独的房屋。单个房屋的地块都有花园,它们共同构成了一个连续的花园景观。拟建的家庭住宅尊重这种典型的间歇式发展,并占据了原有房屋的位置。同时,它试图通过在地下一层隐藏大约三分之一的程序来与周围的建筑在体积上保持一致。

The surroundings of the villa are characterized by a relatively homogeneous structure of solitary houses at more or less regular intervals. Plots of the individual houses have gardens, which together form a continuous garden landscape. The proposed family house respects this typical intermittent development and occupies the site of the original house. At the same time, it tries to correspond in volume with the surrounding buildings by hiding about a third of its program on an underground floor.

房子本身有三层楼高,由两层地上和一层地下组成,每层都代表了一个形式上不同的空间组织。连接房屋所有三层的特色螺旋楼梯位于房屋中央部分的方形平面图之外,这使得每层的布局可以自由处理。别墅的其他具体元素,补充了其基本的立方体体积,是西部的 “实用 “立面,形成了街道和内部之间的过滤器,以及标志着房子北侧的入口的三角形屋顶。

The house itself is three-story high, consisting of two above-ground and one underground floor, with each floor representing a formally different spatial organization. The characteristic spiral staircase connecting all three floors of the house is located outside the square floor plan of the central part of the house, which allows for free handling of the layout of each floor. Other specific elements of the villa, which complement its basic cubic volume, are the western “utility” façade forming a filter between the street and the interior and the triangular roof marking the entrance to the house on its northern side.

底层(公共部分)被设想为一个开放的计划,一个连续的空间,家具的元素在其中自由分布。它充分利用了地块东西向的潜力,并从这两边照亮整个楼层,全天捕捉不同的光线氛围。Plan libre允许底层使用的不同方式和配置。在这种情况下,西部额外的 “公共设施 “立面以封闭的前花园和存储空间的形式形成了对街道的隐私过滤。

The ground floor (common part) is conceived as an open plan, one continuous space in which the elements of furniture are freely distributed. It makes full use of the potential of the east-west orientation of the plot and illuminates the entire floor from these two sides, capturing different light atmospheres throughout the day. Plan libre allows for different ways and configurations of ground floor use. The western additional “utility” façade in this case forms a filter of privacy into the street in the form of an enclosed front garden and storage spaces.

二楼(私人房间部分)被严格划分,角落里有房间,中间有浴室,可以从两个相邻的房间进入。中央服务区有每个房间的入口,由天窗照亮。这层楼的西部 “公共设施 “立面连接了面向西部的房间,为它们提供了适当的隐私,使它们远离街道,在其南部还可以接触到东部的晨光。

The second floor (private rooms part) is strictly divided, with rooms in the corners, between which there are bathrooms, accessible from two adjoining rooms. The central service area with entrances to each room is illuminated by a skylight. The western “utility” façade on this floor connects the rooms oriented to the west, provides them with appropriate privacy from the street, and in its southern part also allows contact with the eastern morning light.

地下一层(附加部分)通过房屋南侧地面以下的天井进行照明,包括一个多功能的工作室空间、一个桑拿房和一个技术室。它可以从外部独立进入,通过外部楼梯直接从花园进入。该建筑的支撑系统由整体钢筋混凝土结构系统组成。南面和北面两面相对的围墙支撑着二楼、天花板和隔断,形成一个连续的空间梁。结构的支撑由一个垂直楼梯管保证。

The underground floor (additional part) is illuminated through the patio below ground level on the south side of the house and includes a multi-purpose studio space, a sauna, and a technical room. It is independently accessible from the exterior, by exterior stairs directly from the garden. The supporting system of the building consists of a system of monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The two opposite perimeter walls to the south and north support the second floor, the ceilings, and partitions which form one continuous spatial beam. The bracing of the structure is ensured by a vertical staircase tube.

Architects: Plural
Area : 260 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Maxime Delvaux
Design Team : Martin Jančok, Michal Janák, Zuzana Kovaľová, Ruslan Dimov
Landscape Design : Michal Marcinov
Structural Design : Katarína Kyselová
Steel : Samuel Šimonovič
General Contractor : Ideálne domy s.r.o.
City : Žilina
Country : Slovakia