景观和室内之间的设计 – 我们设计的发廊位于一栋有34年历史的建筑的底层,这是一栋5层楼的钢制火焰结构建筑,面向静冈县热海市政府附近的斜坡。热海市以其温泉而闻名。与南侧(下侧)相邻的场地是面向十字路口的公共设施规划用地,但由于现在没有建筑,所以非常开放。所以,这个建筑得到了很多的视线(尽管它没有面对十字路口)。另外,即使将来建了公共设施,我们也考虑到建筑不太可能建在边界附近,因为它是一个广阔的场地。

Designing between landscape and interior – The hair salon we designed is located on the Ground floor of a 34-year-old building, which is a 5-story building with a steel flamed structure, facing the slope near Atami City Hall in Shizuoka Prefecture. Atami City is famous for its hot springs. The site adjacent to the south side (lower side) is a public facility planning site facing the intersection, but it is very open because no building has been built now. So, this building gets a lot of sightlines(even though it does not face the intersection). Also, even if public facilities are built in the future, we considered that it is unlikely the building will be built near the boundary because it is a vast site.

因此,我们决定在设计这个发廊时,不仅要考虑内部空间,还要考虑景观。为了将景观设计与室内设计持续联系起来,我们选择使用Ku-ki Bei(意为空气墙)。Ku-ki Bei是在间隔约30厘米的地方排成的木杆,所以如果人们愿意的话,可以通过它溜走。这就是为什么它可以温和地分隔区域,而另一方面允许光线、风和猫通过。此外,Ku-ki Bei与视线之间的角度越尖锐,它从线到面的形式变化越大,阻挡了视线。

Therefore, we decided to design this hair salon not only for the interior space but also for the landscape. And in order to connect landscape design to interior design continuously, we chose to use Ku-ki Bei (means air wall). Ku-ki Bei is the wood pole lined up at intervals of about 30 cm, so people can slip through it if they want to. That’s why it can gently separate areas while allowing light, wind and cats to pass through on the other hand. In addition, the sharper the angle between Ku-ki Bei and the line of sight, the more it changes the form from line to surface, blocking the line of sight.

由于这家美发店是单人经营,因此必须保证清晰的视线,同时,考虑到保证顾客的隐私,有必要柔和地划分区域。这样一来,”Ku-ki Bei “就非常有效。木质柱子用激光切割的1.5毫米厚的阳极氧化铝板轻轻地连接。连接的柱子的一部分也作为旋转的支点,它被设计成在增加座位数或在某些情况下可以移动。该计划包括,从入口处开始,一个等待区,一个接待柜台,一个分为左右两边的切割桌区,以及一个地面升高的洗发水盆区,用于铺设管道。在切割台区域的一部分还提供了一个半圆形的窗帘。被窗帘隔开的区域将是一个试衣间,用于头发设置和为仪式穿上和服。

Since this hair salon is held in one-person operation, it was important to secure the clear sightlines, and at the same time, it was necessary to softly divide the area in consideration of ensuring the privacy of customers. So that the Ku-ki Bei was very effective. The wood poles were lightly connected with a laser-cut 1.5 mm thick anodized aluminum plate. A part of the connected columns also serves as a fulcrum for rotation, and it is designed to be movable when increasing the number of seats or in some situation. The plan consists, from the entrance, a waiting area, a reception counter, a cut table area divided into left and right, and a shampoo basin area with the floor raised for piping. A semi-circular curtain is also provided in a part of the cutting table area .The area separated by the curtain will be a fitting room for hair setting and dressing Kimono for the ceremony.

半DIY–连接Ku-ki Bei的阳极氧化铝板和用于桌子、接待台和长凳的松树辐射状层压木是根据我们创建的CAD数据切割和钻孔的。这种组合已经实现,因为铝是唯一可以做的,层压木是唯一可以做的,而个别小批量生产的障碍正在被日本的数字制造所降低。可以这么说,这是一个半DIY,我们从外面订购了[切割]和[钻孔],自己做[油漆]和[组装]。

Semi-DIY – The anodized aluminum plate that connects Ku-ki Bei and the pinus radiata laminated wood used for tables, reception counters and benches were cut and drilled as they were from the CAD data we created. This combination has been realized because aluminum is the only thing that can be done, laminated wood is the only thing that can be done, and the hurdles for individual small-quantity production are being lowered by digital fabrication in Japan. So to speak, it is a semi-DIY that we ordered [cutting] and [drilling] from the outside and did [painting] and [assembly] by ourselves.

之所以做半DIY,不仅是为了个人对现场制造的兴趣,也是为了创造与空间的统一感,对细节的关注,以及对低成本和过度组装现成产品的怀疑。这是由于对建筑业的担忧,最近建筑业对空前的制造业变得消极。在用图纸、3D和模拟图研究的同时,我们用Excel管理了大量的螺丝、特殊螺丝、油漆和五金的数量,并下了订单。

The reason for doing semi-DIY is not only for personal interest in on-site manufacturing, but also for creating a sense of unity with the space, for attention to detail, and skepticism about low cost and excessive assembly of ready-made products. This is due to concerns about the construction industry, which is recently becoming negative for unprecedented manufacturing. While studying with drawings, 3D, and mockups, we managed the quantity of a large amount of screws, special screws, paints, and hardware with Excel and placed an order.

Architects: Yuji Tanabe Architects
Area: 51 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Yuji Tanabe
Contractor: hondaGREEN, Yamada-komuten, hondaGREEN
Furniture:Yuji Tanabe Architects, Kyowa-mokuzai, VUILD-EMARF, Metaplant
Architects:Yuji Tanabe Architects
City:Atami
Country:Japan