Busajo校园是一个专门为当地流浪儿童提供的设施，他们在特定的时间内被收容，在此期间，他们被帮助重建他们的生活，并找到对自己和他人的尊重。
Busajo Campus is a facility dedicated to local street children, who are hosted for a specific period of time, during which they are helped to rebuild their lives and find respect for themselves and others.
该项目是由Busajo Onlus委托进行的，这是一个位于意大利佛罗伦萨的具有社会目的的非营利组织。位于佛罗伦萨的工程公司AeI progetti是结构顾问，而总承包商是一家名为 “Tadesse Fikadu “的当地公司。校园为生活、教学、专业培训、体育和休闲活动提供空间。这些空间是以村庄的形式构建的，面积为33500平方米。
The project has been commissioned from Busajo Onlus, a nonprofit organization with social purposes based in Florence Italy. AeI progetti, an engineering firm based in Florence, was the structures consultant, while the general contractor has been a local company called “Tadesse Fikadu.” The Campus provides spaces for living, teaching, professional training, sports, and leisure activities. These spaces are structured in the form of a village on an area of 33.500 square meters.
该项目的主要文化挑战是创造一个能够被当地儿童接受的熟悉的空间。园区的建筑语言使用了当地自发的建筑方式的相同词汇元素，但为了避免埃塞俄比亚郊区典型的混乱和分散而重新组合。对当地视觉习惯、材料和颜色的关注从一开始就是保证孩子们对这个地方的归属感的主要工具。
场地气候所带来的挑战是必须提供防热和防雨的保护。
The main cultural challenge for the project was creating a space able to be accepted as familiar from the local children. The Campus architectural language uses the same vocabulary elements of the local spontaneous way of building but reassembled in order to avoid the chaos and dispersion typical of the Ethiopian suburbs. The attention to local visual habits, materials and colors has been from the beginning the main tool to assure the children a sense of belonging to the place.
The challenge coming from the site climate was the necessity to provide protection from heat and rains.
因此，所有建筑的外墙都有一个连续的 “过滤装置”，一种有盖的门廊，由桉树木板从外面遮挡，结构上形成防晒网。屋顶和阳台的悬垂深度有助于为外墙创造持续的遮阳，与遮阳板一起为建筑物产生真正的被动冷却系统。同样的 “过滤空间 “起到了门廊的作用，保护人们免受恶劣天气的影响，即使在雨季也能让孩子们继续他们的户外活动。对于主要建筑，选择了地中海庭院类型，以便在一个受保护的空间内加强社区聚会–不仅远离外界环境，也远离街道。
Therefore, all the facades of the buildings were provided with a continuous “filter-device”, a sort of covered porch shielded from the outside by eucalyptus wood panels, structured to form sunscreen grids. The overhang depth of the roofs and balconies helps create constant shading to the facades, generating, together with the sunscreen panels, a real passive cooling system for the buildings. The same “filter-space” acts as a porch, protecting from bad weather and allowing children to continue their outdoor activities, even in the rainy season. For the main buildings, the Mediterranean courtyard type was chosen, in order to enhance community gatherings in a protected space – not only from the elements but also from the street.
内部庭院是社区聚会的重要空间，儿童可以在一个安全的环境中聚会、学习和玩耍。该项目广泛使用当地材料：桉树是埃塞俄比亚的国树，从施工阶段就被用于搭建脚手架，庭院的地板使用的是当地石材。桉树随后被用于所有支撑屋顶的桁架结构，所有保护外墙的遮阳网，以及画廊的栏杆。
该地区的天然红土被用于混凝土地板的着色。
The internal courtyards are important spaces for community gatherings, where children can meet, learn and play in a safe and secure environment. The project makes extensive use of local materials: eucalyptus wood, a national Ethiopian tree, used from the construction phase for the scaffolding, and a local stone used for the courtyard’s flooring. The eucalyptus was then used for all the truss structures supporting the roofs, for all the solar screens protecting the facades, for the railings of the galleries.
The natural red earth present in the area was used for the coloring of the concrete floors.
校园以最大限度的自给自足为原则，包括专门用于菜园和畜牧业的空间。孩子们出于教育目的参与了这些活动的管理。校园配备了一个独立的水井，为校园外的人们提供饮用水。来自屋顶的雨水已经被调节，以便能够灌溉。
The campus is based on a principle of maximum self-sufficiency, containing spaces dedicated to vegetable gardens and animal husbandry. Children are involved in the management of these activities for educational purposes. The Campus has been equipped with an autonomous well, which supplies drinking water also for people out from the campus. The rainwater coming from the roofs has been regulated so as to be able to irrigate.
Architects: StudioBenaim
Area : 4300 m²
Year : 2020
Photographs :Pietro Savorelli
Lead Architect : André Benaim
Structural Design : AeI progetti
Architectural Desing & Representation : Fabio Azzato, Stefano Combet, Danilo Gentili, Oscar Benaim
General Contractor : Tadesse Fikadu
City : Sodo
Country : Ethiopia