Casa Candelaria,位于墨西哥圣米格尔-德阿连德的外围,是在引爆其存在的力量和属于它扎根的地方的概念下构思的,为此决定回到墨西哥庄园的程序,解决新房子周围的院子,这些院子本身包含一种活动,代表了它周围体积的功能之间的紧张和关系。

Casa Candelaria, Located at the outsides of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, was conceived under concepts that detonate the strength in its presence and belonging to the place where it uproots, for which it was decided to return to the program of the Mexican haciendas and solve the new house around courtyards which themselves contain an activity that represents the tension and the relationship between the functions of the volumes that surround it.

设计发展的另一个关键意图是决定使用夯土墙作为建筑方法,用天然的骨料使土变成黑色调,以寻求与环境的融合和模仿,而环境的主要元素是植被。

Another key intention for the design development was the decision to use as constructive method rammed earth walls, with natural aggregates that allow the earth to become black-toned that seek the integration and mimicry with the environment where it was intended that the main element outside was the vegetation.

夯土的使用给我们带来的好处是热存储,因为其厚度为50厘米,在一个极端天气的地方,如圣米格尔-德阿连德,它试图实现在白天可以保持新鲜的空间,在晚上保留他们在白天实现的热增益,并将其辐射到室内,以创造温暖的空间。这种策略以及节省从远方购买和运输材料的费用,使得施工时间、成本和功能结果尽可能地得到优化。

As for the benefits that the use of rammed earth gives us, is the thermal storage because of the thickness of 50cm, in a place of extreme weather, like San Miguel de Allende, it´s sought to achieve spaces that during the day could stay fresh and at night preserve the thermal gain they achieve during the day and radiate it into the interior, in order to create warm spaces. This strategy along with saving on the purchase and transfer of materials from distant places, makes the construction time, cost, and functional outcome to optimize in the best way possible.

从体量上看,房子独立解决了每个区域的问题,创造了以固体为主的黑土块,并通过从地板到2.44米高的缝隙向围绕着这些体量的大自然开放,通过木质百叶窗、旋转板产生的孔隙和与室外空间的完全融合,使隐私和光线得到控制。

Volumetrically the house solves each of the areas independently, creating blocks of black soil with a predominance of solid and opening to the nature that surrounds the volumes through gaps that arise from floor to a 2.44m height where privacy and control of light are given by wooden blinds, revolving plates that generate an aperture and a total integration with the outdoor space.

从程序上讲,该项目占地4公顷,由一个主屋、大房子、另一个小房子、客房、会所、看守人的房子和一条1公里长的慢跑道组成,它将所有项目本身结合在一起,并代表了它的路线、活动、沉思和构成整个房子的各部分之间的运输。

Programmatically the project uproots in an area of 4 hectares and consists of a master house, the big house, another smaller houses, the guest house, a clubhouse, the caretaker’s house, and a jogging track 1km long that unites and represents all the project itself, giving way along with its route activities, contemplation, and transit between the volumes that make up the whole house.

大房子由12个体量组成,围绕着两个大院子,将房子的公共和私人区域划分为930平方米和630平方米的天井、露台、游泳池和花园之间的室外区域,以及两个内部走廊,将所有体量向外编织。

The big house consists of 12 volumes that are organized around 2 large courtyards, dividing public and private areas of the house with 930sqm and 630sqm of outdoor areas between patios, terraces, pool and gardens and two interior corridors that weave the total volumes outwards.

宾馆由4个体量组成,由一个有顶的院子和200平方米的建筑连接。在这个项目中,作为主要角色的材料是压实的土墙,室内的帕罗塔木,室外的考古石,伴随着较少的混凝土,铁匠,和瓷砖地板。
简而言之,这个房子以创新和有效的建筑系统回应了当代的墨西哥庄园。

The guesthouse consists of 4 volumes connected by a covered courtyard and 200sqm of construction. The materials used in this project as key players are compacted soil walls, parota wood indoor, and archaeological stone outdoor, accompanied by the lesser extent of concrete, blacksmithing, and tile floors.
In short, this house responds to Mexican haciendas in contemporary times with an innovative and effective construction system.

Architects: Cherem arquitectos
Architectural Design: Abraham Cherem, José Antonio Aguilar
Design Team:Daniel Huerta, Cristian Noriega
Construction:Cabrera y Asociados
Landscape Design:Entorno
Lighting Design:Artec 3
City:San Miguel de Allende
Country:Mexico