该修复项目包括属于奥伦塞省的Castromao农村定居点的三栋连体建筑。目标是将目前废弃且严重破损的农民旧房改造成住宅,将原本独立的三个空间合并。该地块的面积共达到150平方米,分为地下和一层。

The rehabilitation comprises three contiguous buildings in the rural settlement of Castromao, belonging to Ourense province. The goal is to transform the old farmers’ houses, currently abandoned and strongly deteriorated, into a dwelling by annexing the three spaces that were originally independent. The area of the plot reaches a total of 150 m2 divided into ground and first floors.

中央部分一侧与西侧部分相连,另一侧通过木质屋顶的人行天桥连接。这种方案使原来独立的三个部分直接连接起来,同时也使小区的前部和后部之间有了南北向的地面通道。

The central section is attached to the western section on one side and connected through a wooden roofed footbridge on the other side. This solution allows direct connection between the three formerly independent sections, while also allowing north-south ground passage between the front and the backside of the plot.

住宅的功能结构将一楼的私人用途和一楼的公共使用空间进行了明确的区分。相应地,一楼中部和东部为卧室和卫生间,西部为厨房和客厅。 这种厨房和起居室的组合空间为一楼的私人空间和一楼的公共使用空间提供了完美的结合点,通过楼梯连接两层。底层由一个舒适的休息室组成,由于其幅度和多功能设计,可以容纳多种用途。功能方案通过中央部分底层的额外空间来完成,它也可以容纳多种用途,如洗衣、烘干或储藏室。

The functional structure of the dwelling presents a clear distinction between the private uses on the first floor and the common use spaces on the ground floor. Accordingly, the first floor houses the bedroom and bathroom in the central and eastern parts, and the kitchen and living room in the western part. This combined space of the kitchen and living room provides the perfect nexus between the private spaces on the first floor and the common-use space on the ground floor, which is connected through stairs connecting both floors. The lower floor consists of a cozy lounge that can house multiple uses thanks to its amplitude and versatile design. The functional program is completed with additional space on the ground floor of the central section, which may also house multiple uses such as laundry, drying, or storage room.

修复过程的第一步是确定建筑的单一元素。一旦检测到这些元素,就会小心翼翼地进行修复,并对整个设计过程进行规划,使干预措施与保留的历史元素保持一致。

The first step in the rehabilitation process is to identify the singular elements of the building. Once detected, these elements are carefully restored and the whole design process is planned such that the intervention is coherent with the historical elements preserved.

基于这一指导原则,我们保留并加强了该建筑三个部分的石墙。我们对石墙的内部和外部进行清理和灌浆,并尊重其原有的分布和结构,因此成为我们干预工作的轴心。

Given this guiding principle, we preserve and enhance the stone walls present in the three sections of the building. We clean and grout both the inner and outer parts of the stone walls and respect their original distribution and structure, becoming therefore the axis around which our intervention revolves.

西部和中部的屋面是共同的,北侧是连续的 “平”,南侧是阶梯式的,以适应两层楼的差异。另一方面,由于东段是独立的,与其他两段标题不同,所以保留了现在的双坡屋顶。

The western and central sections are jointly roofed with a continuous “flat” in the north side, and stepped one in the southern side to adapt the roof to the difference between both floors. On the other hand, the current double slope roof is preserved in the eastern section, since it is independent and differently titled from the other two.

屋顶的整个表面都用本地区传统的黑色石板铺设,既为综合建筑提供了同质性,又与当地的文化和自然环境相协调。

The whole surface of the roof is tiled with black slates traditional from this area, which both provide homogeneity to the integrated building and coherence with the local cultural and natural environment.

两个主立面完美地反映了它们所处的气候条件。北面的立面比较不透明、统一,并有一些小的开口,而南面的立面则是开放的,有宽大的玻璃走廊,以充分利用天气。

The two main façades are a perfect reflection of the climatic conditions to which they are exposed. Whereas the northern façade is more opaque, uniform and with a few small openings, the south one is open with wide glassed galleries to make the most of the weather.

建筑师:PLP Atelier
面积:260平方米
年份:2020年
摄影:Héctor Santos-Díez
制造商:Flos, Marset, LED C4
首席建筑师:Pablo López Prol, Diego Rodríguez Val
城市:Castromao
国家:西班牙
Architects: PLP Atelier
Area: 260 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Héctor Santos-Díez
Manufacturers: Flos, Marset, LED C4
Lead Architects:Pablo López Prol, Diego Rodríguez Val
City:Castromao
Country:Spain