作为勒-柯布西耶来自印度最著名的建筑之一,位于昌迪加尔的大会宫拥有他主要的建筑理念和风格。勒-柯布西耶的建筑五点,从其开放式的设计到喜马拉雅山的景观,都可以在设计中找到。该方案的特点是圆形的集会室、对话和交易的论坛以及无楼梯的流通。

One of Le Corbusier’s most prominent buildings from India, the Palace of the Assembly in Chandigarh boasts his major architectural philosophies and style. Le Corbusier’s five points of architecture can be found within the design from its open plan to the view of the Himalayan landscape. The program features a circular assembly chamber, a forum for conversation and transactions, and stair-free circulation.

勒-柯布西耶的建筑理想中的第一个是使用领航员来提升结构离开地面。钢筋混凝土柱子在整个大会宫中被利用成网格状,并稍加改变,将一个大型俯冲混凝土形式高高举起,高于入口。

The first of Le Corbusier’s architectural ideals is the use of pilotis to lift the structure off of the ground. Reinforced concrete columns are utilized in a grid throughout the Palace of the Assembly and are slightly altered to raise a large swooping concrete form high above the entrance.

这个形式代表了勒科布西耶的第二点一个自由的立面。领航员让这个形式准确地表达了柯布西耶所希望的宏大的空间释放。建筑的其他各种立面也通过黄金比例形成的brise-soleil赋予了自由的立面。

This form represents the second point of Le Cobusier’s list a free facade. Pilotis allow the form to express the grandiose release of space precisely as Corbusier intended. The other various facades of the building also bestow the free facade via brise-soleil formed from the golden ratio.

于是,勒-柯布西耶对景观的渴望从所有的立面中显露无遗。沿着办公室的遮阳为居民提供了一个进入周围场地的框架,而门廊则向邻近的景观和遥远的希米拉雅山开放。

Le Corbusier’s desire for views is then apparent from all facades. The sun-shading along the offices provides a frame for inhabitants into the surrounding site while the portico opens to the adjacent landscape and the distant Himilayas.

在内部,大会宫容纳了一个由钢筋混凝土柱子的网格结构的开放计划。同样,这种结构模式使得勒-柯布西耶可以自由地操纵程序,并沿着计划的外部放置办公室和其他私人程序,并将中心开放给公众使用。与该开放空间相交的,是圆形的装配室,它在形式上与产生良好的声学效果是矛盾的。

Inside, the Palace of the Assembly houses an open plan structured by the grid of reinforced concrete columns. Again, this structural pattern allows Le Corbusier to manipulated the program freely and place offices and other private programming along the outside of the plan and leave the center open for public use. Intersecting that open space, is the circular assembly chamber that is contradictory in form to producing good acoustics.

在建筑的顶部有一个由领航员支撑的无障碍屋顶。在结构的屋顶上提供可用空间,符合勒-柯布西耶的第五个建筑理想,为居住者提供了与自然联系的垂直方式,并补偿了被建筑移除的栖息地。

On top of the building lies an accessible roof supported by the pilotis. Providing usable space on the roof of a structure complies with Le Corbusier’s fifth ideal of architecture by giving occupants vertical means of connecting to nature and compensating for the habitat removed by the building.

建筑师:Le Corbusier
年份:1963年
摄影:Nicholas Iyadurai
城市:CHANDIGARH
国家: 印度
Architects: Le Corbusier
Year: 1963
Photographs: Nicholas Iyadurai
City: CHANDIGARH
Country: INDIA