Benimaclet是一个果园村,在上世纪下半叶被巴伦西亚市所吸收。在这个村子里,房屋与小规模的多户建筑并存,就像这里的情况一样:一栋三层楼的建筑,由6个住宅组成,在底层并通过一个中央通道,在街区的院子里可以进入属于建筑中每个住宅的两层楼的建筑。我们提出的干预措施包括重建这些建筑中的一个,属于底层的一个住宅,以及它与之的连接。该建筑的低建筑质量和可居住性问题建议将其拆除并进行体积重建。

Benimaclet was an orchard village that was absorbed by the city of Valencia in the second half of the last century. In this village houses coexist with small-scale multi-family buildings, as is the case here: a three-storey building, made up of 6 dwellings, which, on the ground floor and through a central access, gives access in the block courtyard to two-storey constructions belonging to each of the dwellings in the building. The intervention that we present consists of the reconstruction of one of these buildings, belonging to one of the dwellings on the ground floor, and its connection with it. The low construction quality and the habitability problems of this building advised its demolition and volumetric reconstruction.

干预的目标
将住宅翻转到院子里,在院子里种上树、藤蔓和装饰品。厨房位于连接房子和亭子的房间里,把天井变成房子的中心部分,无论是功能上还是空间上。控制附属亭子和上层住宅之间的视线,保护亭子在夏季不受过度阳光的影响。只使用天然材料,充分利用它们的纹理,使它们不被涂抹。整个干预措施集中在三个元素上:烤土、白墙和木材。

Objectives of the intervention
Overturning the dwelling to the courtyard, landscaped courtyard with a tree, vines and upholstery. The kitchen is located in the room connecting the house to the pavilion, turning the patio into the central piece of the house, both functionally and spatially. Control the views between the annexed pavilion and the dwellings on the upper floors and protect the pavilion from excessive sunshine in summer. Use only natural materials taking full advantage of their texture to leave them uncoated. The entire intervention gravitates over three elements: baked clay, white walls and wood.

赤土的使用
人行道和墙面由两种尺寸的机械化赤土制成:24x12x3厘米和24×5,5×3厘米,并结合两种尺寸的设备。在潮湿的房舍最脆弱的地方,这些陶片在放置之前已经被涂上了白色的珐琅,由拥有美术学位的住宅的主人制作。用弯曲的马略卡拱顶支撑在金属梁上的板块的反转。陶瓷格子是用20x20x8厘米的方形格子制成的,专门为这项工作切割成45度,实现了斜面,使格子有更大的正面不透明性和方向性,允许选择东北方向,因为它提供了从亭子里的最佳视野。

Use of terracotta
Pavements and wall cladding made with mechanised pieces of terracotta of two sizes: 24x12x3 cm. and 24×5,5×3 cm. with a rig that combines both sizes. In the most vulnerable areas of the humid premises these same pieces have been enamelled in white, prior to their placement, by the same owner of the dwelling who has a degree in Fine Arts. Revoltones of the slabs made with curved Mallorcan vault supported on metal beams. Ceramic latticework made with the piece Square Latticework, measuring 20x20x8 cm, specially cut for this work at 45º, achieving a slanted piece that gives the latticework a greater frontal opacity and a directionality that allows the NE orientation to be chosen because it provides the best views from inside the pavilion.

Architects: Arturo Sanz, Fran López López
Area: 642 ft²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Maria Mira
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Cooperativa Ladrillera, Duravit, Tres, Adobe Systems Incorporated, Cerámicas Ferrés, Fuster Alonso, Tejar Brandís
Builder:Juan Casado
Landscaping:Gustavo Marina
Wood Carpentry:Fuster Alonso
City:València
Country:Spain