这座鹅卵石房子位于越南北部传统的陶器社区–巴特庄的红河村。建筑师也是房子的主人。他通过多年来与少数民族一起工作,积累了丰富的文化。他喜欢高原村庄的文化特征和传统色彩,以及巴特庄村的陶器–他在这里出生,创造了他独特的生活空间。

The cobblestone house is located in the Red River village of Bat Trang, a traditional pottery community in Northern Vietnam. The architect is also the owner of the house. He has accumulated the culture through working with ethnic minorities for many years. He loves the cultural identity and traditional colors of the highland villages, along with the pottery of Bat Trang village – where he was born to create his unique living space.

除了对节能建筑的要求外,还为儿童创造了贴近自然的生活、学习和多元体验的空间。鹅卵石屋的材料有:竹子天花板、竹子百叶窗、泰国和苗族的锦缎织物、透明的黑道门(道登人的窗玻璃)、地面混凝土、陶瓷砖和传统的陶瓷村通风砖。

In addition to the requirement for energy-efficient architecture, it also creates space for children to live, study and experience diversely, which is close to nature. The Cobblestone House is made with materials: a bamboo ceiling, bamboo blinds, Thai and Muong ethnic brocade fabric, clear Black Dao doors (window panes of Dao Den people), ground concrete, ceramic tiles, and traditional ceramic village ventilation bricks.

一楼包括前面的开放式庭院,是避免灰尘和噪音的缓冲空间,然后是客厅,它与厨房相连,最后是通风天窗,可以采取自然采光。第一层超过2米高的水平窗提供了光线和通风,同时最大限度地减少了灰尘和噪音,保留了建筑的独特品质。整个居住区由竹制天花板覆盖。主卧室和孩子们的房间在二楼。孩子们的卧室是多功能的,它可以是家庭生活空间,也可以是孩子们学习的地方。

The first floor includes the open courtyard in front, buffer space to avoid dust and noise, then the living room, which is connected to the kitchen and ends with ventilated skylight, which could take the natural lighting. Over 2m high horizontal windows on the first level provide light and ventilation while minimizing dust and noise and preserving the building’s unique qualities. The entire living area is covered by a bamboo ceiling. The master bedroom and the kids’ room are on the second floor. The children’s bedroom is multi-functional, which could be a family living space and a place for children to study.

每个区域都是沉思的(一致的)。当你打开入口时,绿树、阳光和植物的香气迎面而来。(打开门就是 “触摸 “绿树,阳光的阴凉,以及植物和树木的香味。)。在三楼,空间的中心是礼拜室,可以看到大阳台、两边的卧室和一个工作间。祭祀室有一个简单的系统,即拉下竹制百叶窗来创造隐私,以及打开门进行自然通风的解决方案。阳台,肿瘤楼层–渴望用一个天然的砂石院子为幼儿保留记忆

Every area is contemplative (consistent): Green trees, sunlight, and the aroma of plants greet you as you open the entrance. (Opening the door is to “touch” the green trees, the shade of the sun, and the scent of plants and trees.). On the 3rd floor, the space’s center is the worship room that looks over the large balcony, two sides of the bedroom, and a working room. The altar room has a simple system of pulling down bamboo blinds to create privacy and the solution of opening the door for natural ventilation. Terrace, tum floor – desire to preserve memories for young children with a natural gravel yard

每天,孩子们将在露台上参与互动活动,如:种植和照顾树木,用鹅卵石房子创造游戏,这将使他们与智能手机、电视和iPad分开…… 附近的展示工作室空间用于陶艺、咖啡馆空间和一个有盖的健身房。赤脚在碎石上行走可以帮助按摩脚部,增加儿童与自然的互动,并在一定程度上将儿童从技术设备上拉开,现在紧迫的社会常常忘记了这一点。

Every day, children will participate in interactive activities on the terrace such as: planting and caring for trees and creating games with cobblestone houses, which would separate them from smartphones, TV, and iPads… The display studio space nearby is used for ceramics, cafe space, and a covered gym. Walking barefoot on gravel could help to massage feet, increase children’s interaction with nature, and partly pull children away from technological devices, which urgent society nowadays often forgets.

创造一个实用的量化解决方案。自然通风保证了东南风的凉爽,两个天窗,压力差,自然通风是优先考虑的。

自然采光:两个天窗与精致的窗户相结合,帮助所有房间都有自然光,每个厕所都有两个窗户。

Creating a practical quantitative solution: Natural ventilation guarantees the cool southeast wind, two skylights, pressure differential, and natural ventilation are prioritized.

Natural lighting: the two skylights combined with delicate windows help all rooms have natural light, and each toilet has two windows.

建筑物的设计温度。使用平坦的屋顶和一层20厘米厚的天然鹅卵石,为底层结构创造有效的绝缘,结合自动浇水。屋顶的冷却系统在整个高温下迅速降温。此外,鹅卵石也是连接混凝土屏障的一种实用方法。

墙体的构造中使用了轻质混凝土砖,以达到最大的隔热效果。在屋顶上广泛种植树冠的大型阵列,也参与了减少传入使用空间的热量。

Design temperature for the building: Using a flat roof and a layer of natural cobblestone that is 20 cm thick to create effective insulation for the underlying structure, combined with automatic watering. The rooftop cooling system quickly cools down throughout the heat. Furthermore, Cobblestone is also a practical way to link concrete barriers.

Lightweight concrete bricks are used in the wall’s construction for maximum insulation. The planting of trees in large arrays that widely canopy on the roof also participates in reducing the amount of heat transferred into the using spaceace

Architects: 1+1>2 Architects
Area : 69 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Nguyen Duy Thanh
Manufacturers : INAX, Spec, Tra River Construction And Tourism Joint Stock Company, Xingfa
Architect : Nguyen Duy Thanh
Engineers : Nguyen Van Han, Nguyen Van Duy
City : Bát Tràng
Country : Vietnam