这个四合院建在一个小城镇的郊区,在一个普通的平坦的地块上,可以从两个相对的侧面进入。发起人确定的方案相当于一个常住的住宅,其中也有社会活动的计划。围绕天井的组织使其有可能压缩休息区,并将其与具有预期公共用途的空间–厨房和餐厅分开。

This courtyard house is built on the outskirts of a small town, on a regular, flat plot, with access from two opposite sides. The program defined by the promoters corresponds to a habitual residence, in which social activities are also planned. The organization around the patio makes it possible to compact the rest areas and separate them from the spaces with an intended public use – the kitchen and dining room.

房子位于地块的西北侧,其正面有一个用作地窖的独立亭子。在东南面,有车辆通道和一个铺设好的停车场。主要通道使我们有可能识别出线性方案中的开放空间(通道、天井和地块背面)和封闭空间的结构,形成一个几乎完整的环。餐厅,复制了主立面上的客厅,将天井限定在南部,并被设想为一个可以完全向天井和后花园开放的空间,允许根据不同的时刻,在房子的中央空隙中优先考虑一些关系。简单的初始体量–一个被内部天井穿透的棱镜–通过程序和屋顶的组合变得更加复杂。因此,房子是一个具有不同特点的房间的集合体,围绕着天井组织。传统的瓦片屋顶向天井倾斜,在划定天井的立面和外部立面的规模和规则性之间产生了对比,外部立面具有不同的高度和更复杂的几何形状,以回应房间的不同深度。

The house is located on the northwest side of the plot, whose front is completed with a detached pavilion used as a cellar. On the southeast front, there is access for vehicles and a paved surface for parking. The main access makes it possible to identify the succession of open spaces in a linear scheme (access, patio, and back of the plot) and the structure of closed spaces forming an almost complete ring. The dining room, which replicates the living room on the main façade, delimits the patio to the south and is conceived as a space that can be completely opened to both the patio and the rear garden, allowing, depending on the moment, to privilege some relationships over others in the central void of the house. The simple initial volume – a prism pierced by an interior patio – becomes more complex articulated by the combination of the program and the roof. The house is thus an aggregation of rooms with different characteristics, organized around the patio. The traditional use of tile roofs sloping toward the patio produces a contrast between the scale and regularity of the façades that delimit it, and the external façades, with a variety of heights and more complex geometry, responding to the different depths of the rooms.

所选择的系统符合最新的传统建筑–承重墙、木质平台上的传统瓦片屋顶–而外部覆层也寻求与环境的这种联系–来自该地区的石灰石膏和石头覆层。在室内空间,处理方法也很相似–浅色的墙壁和地板,暴露的屋顶结构–尽管在更多的公共区域,功能性的覆层元素用木板突出。

The systems chosen correspond to an updated traditional construction – load-bearing walls, traditional tile roofs on wooden decks –, and the exterior cladding also seeks this link with the environment –lime plaster and stone cladding from the area. In the interior spaces, the treatment is similar – light-colored walls and floors, exposed roof structure –, although in the more public areas the functional cladding elements are highlighted with wooden paneling.

Architects: A3gm Arquitectos
Area : 257 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Javier Bravo
Manufacturers : Terreal, BPM Lighting, Breinco, Cielo, Kerakoll, NIBE, Peronda, ROCKWOOL, Rovira, AMEDIDA, BOMBILLAS LED MATEL, Ceracasa, Ceramica San Pedro, Construcciones y Restauraciones Rafael Vega S L, ITESAL, LACUNZA, MARMOLES HERMANOS SALAZAR, PINACAS, Rixaab, SECOM, +1
Project : Jesús Mª Alba Elías
Engineering : Spin Ingenieros S.L.
Execution : Ignacio Martínez Fernández
City : Santo Domingo de Silos
Country : Spain