该房子是一个5个卧室的房子,建筑面积约650平方米。位于一个私人小巷,所以周围的环境非常安全和平静。业主的设计要求是参考日本凉山寺的日本石制庭院的图片。业主希望在房子里有一个类似的石头庭院。 此外,该地区有几个清真寺的噪音和下雨时垃圾场的异味,也是场地问题。通常,在我们的热带气候下,由于强烈的阳光和热量,我们尽量避免使用封闭的庭院。这个房子是一个例外,我们做了一个不同的设计方法。我们让它从外到内。我们把石头院子搬到里面,控制环境,避免噪音和气味,并处理其他问题。

The house is a 5-bedroom house with a GFA of about 650 sqm. located in a private alley, so the environment around is very safe and calm. The Design brief from the owner was a reference image of a Japanese stone courtyard at Ryoanji Temple in Japan. The owner wanted to have a similar kind of stone court in the house. There were also site issues from the noise from a few Mosques around the area, and the bad smell from a dumpsite when it rains. Typically, in our tropical climate, we try to avoid an enclosed courtyard due to the strong sunlight and heat. This house was an exception we made a different design approach. We made it outside-in. We brought the stone court inside the control environment from noise and smell and deal with the rest.

然后,我们创造了一个封闭的石头院子,有一个与院子同样大小的大天窗,因为我们想让阳光照射进来,在卵石上形成阴影,就像在寺庙里一样。我们还创造了一个烟囱的效果,用夹层窗把天窗抬起来,可以通过屋顶的舱口和周围的猫道手动操作,打开和关闭窗户,以控制气味和噪音。这些也让热空气排出,并加强从下面的自然通风。我们尽量在北面和南面设置尽可能多的门和窗户,以形成交叉通风,避免屋内出现热阱。当房子的门窗打开时,你会感觉到自然的微风穿过房子,所以我们不需要在空间中使用空调。我们还在铝制板条后面设置了一个秘密的窗户,为了安全起见,这个窗户可以全天打开。

We then created a closed stone courtyard with a large skylight the same size as the courtyard because we wanted to have the sunlight come in and create shade and shadow on the pebble stones the same as in the temple. We also create a chimney effect by lifting the skylight up with clerestory windows that can be operated manually via a roof hatch and catwalk around to open and close the windows to control smell and noise. These also let the hot air out and enhance natural ventilation from below. We try to have as many doors as possible and windows on the North and the South to create cross ventilation to avoid heat traps inside the house. When the house doors and windows open, you will feel the natural breeze through the house, so we don’t need air conditioning in the space. We also have a secret window behind aluminum slats that can be opened all day and night for safety.

我们还模拟了来自天窗的阴影方向,并将框架最小化,以便在这些墙壁上按照我们想要的方向创造出干净的阴影线。阴影将在一天中从一边移动到另一边。院子周围上层的墙被挡在天花板外,留出一个小缝隙,让走廊里的热量散发出来,并把自然光引入走廊内,所以白天不需要打开人工照明。这个缝隙也创造了一个类似日本纸灯笼的效果,漂浮在空间内。走廊的墙壁上有一个小的线性小切口,是为了给卧室提供隐私,并突出了下面的庭院。

We also simulated the shadow direction from the skylight and minimize the frame to create clean shadow lines in the direction we want on those walls. The shadow will move throughout the day from one side to the other. The wall on the upper level around the courtyard was held off from the ceiling allowing a small gap to let heat in the corridor escape and bring the natural light inside the corridor, so no need to turn on the artificial light in the daytime. This gap also creates a Japanese paper lantern-like effect floating inside the space. The corridor wall with a small linear small cut out is to providing privacy for the bedrooms and accentuates the courtyard below.

房子大部分是白色的,加上自然的木头颜色,代表着简单和平静。院子现在连接着沿着走廊的长书架和客厅及餐厅。小的石头院子(4×6米)现在比它大,因为它是生活区的一部分。

The house is mostly white with natural wood color to represent simplicity and calmness. The courtyard now connects the long bookshelf along the corridor and the living and dining room. The small stone courtyard (4x6m) is now larger than it is as it is a part of the living area.

Architects: AOMO
Area: 650 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs:DOF Sky|Ground
Manufacturers: Aqualine, COTTO, ME distribution, SCQ, WDC
Lead Architects: Sivichai Udomvoranun
Contractor: G.A.House
Structural Engineer: Thitinon Chotwirawat
Mechanical Engineer: Wittaya
Electrical Engineers: Suchada
Architects: Panisa Jermhansa, Jarin Kanjanasorntong
Interior Designers: Ratchada Kijpan
Program / Use / Building Function: Housing
Sanitary Engineer: Wittaya
City: Bangkok
Country: Thailand