Dasht-e-chehel别墅是一种在寒冷气候中达到外部-内部生活的体验。它是关于如何呆在建筑外面,体验雨雪天气,但仍然保持在一个安全区域。以及如何在内部不失去与外部的感官、视觉和心理联系。还有就是如何模糊内部和外部的边界线,以达到更大的自由。

Dasht-e-chehel villa is an experience to reach an external-internal life in a cold climate. It is about how to stay out of the building and experience snow and rain but still remain in a safe zone. And how to be inside without losing sensory, visual and psychological connection with the outside. And also how to blur the boundary line between inside and outside to reach a greater freedom.

在设计之初,由于地面在南北方向的延伸(长度为50米,宽度为20米),我们决定将建筑放置在地面的同一方向,并更接近北面的边界,以便享受北方的美丽景色。

At the beginning of the design, due to the extension of the ground in the north-south direction (with length of 50 and width of 20 meters), we decided to place the building in the same direction of ground and closer to the north border, in order to benefit the beautiful view of the north.

然后,通过沿着建筑的对角线切割,我们把北面的景色带到了建筑的中心,此外,还在院子里创造了一个室外屋顶,允许人类在下雪、下雨时实际存在,也让他们利用中午的热量(同时免受阳光的直接照射)。顺便说一下,居民并不局限于建筑内部,在寒冷的季节,他们可以使用院子的较大部分。

Then, by making a diagonal cut along the building, we brought the north view to the heart of the building, and in addition, an outdoor roof was created toward the yard that would allow the physical presence of humans during snow, rain and also let them use the midday heat (while being protected from direct sunlight). By the way, residents are not limited to the inside of the building and they can use a larger part of the yard in cold seasons.

在建筑的南部,通过创建一个玻璃室,后面是厚厚的石墙(Trombe墙),在其顶部和底部有一些开口),白天辐射的热能可以储存起来,在晚上用于加热建筑。

In the southern part of the building, by creating a glass chamber with a thick stone wall behind (Trombe wall) and some openings at its top and bottom), the thermal energy radiated during the day can be stored and used to heat the building at night.

最后,通过避免平整或踩踏场地(坡地的常见解决方案),水平和垂直的通道变成了坡道,为整个建筑提供更顺畅和舒适的移动,增强自由的感觉。

In the end, by avoiding flattening or stepping the site (common solution for the sloping lands), the horizontal and vertical access routes became ramps to provide more smooth and comfortable movements throughout the building and enhance the feeling of freedom.

Architects: 35-51 ARCHITECTURE Office
Area : 440 m²
Year : 2019
Photographs :Arash Akhtaran
Lead Architects : Hamid Abbasloo , Abbas Yaghooti , Neda AdibanRad
Architect : Mohammad Reza Aghaie
City : Mosha
Country : Iran