Dique Luján是布宜诺斯艾利斯省的一个小镇,位于布宜诺斯艾利斯的北部地区,以Luján河和Villanueva运河为界。这是一个符合 “三角洲 “典型村庄特征的小镇;低地被大面积的水镜所包围,有利于发展丰富的植被和热带特色。这些地理和环境的特殊性在历史上对通常被称为 “三角洲建筑 “的东西产生了直接影响,我们认为在接近项目时有必要研究这种对话。

Dique Luján is a small town in the Province of Buenos Aires, located in the northern area of the same and bounded by the Luján River and the Villanueva Canal. It is a town that meets the characteristics of the typical villages of the “Delta”; lowlands surrounded by large mirrors of water that favor the development of abundant vegetation and tropical character. These geographical and environmental peculiarities have had a direct influence throughout history on what is usually called “Architecture of the Delta” and we consider it necessary to study this dialogue at the time of approaching the project.

该地块的特点是靠近卢汉河(其河道经历了零星的增长,标志着最高洪水位超过零位一米),并存在一些树状标本,包括帕拉纳三角洲典型的Pecán Nogal和秃头柏。

The plot is characterized by the proximity to the Luján River, (whose channel undergoes sporadic growths marking a maximum flood level of one meter above zero levels) and the presence of several arboreal specimens, including a Pecán Nogal and a Bald Cypress typical of the Delta of the Parana.

这些数据在确定房屋与环境的关系时起了决定性作用;在水平方向上,尊重并结合现有的植被,在垂直方向上,将楼层设在洪水位之上。最后一个条件直接提到了三角洲的传统建筑的特点,将居住的平面与自然扩展的平面分开。

These data were decisive when locating the house in relation to its environment; both horizontally, respecting and incorporating the existing vegetation, as well as vertically, locating the floor level above the flood level. This last condition refers directly to the character of the traditional constructions of the Delta, dissociating the plane of inhabiting that of natural expansion.

房子被纵向植入地块的南侧,利用其大小,释放出最大的土地面积,以获得良好的方向。房子的布局和截面都直接响应了这一决定。服务区位于南边,主要的服务区位于对面,获得了朝向土地的方向和开放。

The house is implanted longitudinally on the south side of the plot, taking advantage of its size and releasing the largest area of land towards good orientations. Both the programmatic disposition and the section of the house respond directly to this decision. The service places posted on the southern limit and the main ones on the opposite, gaining orientation and opening towards the land.

一个纵向的循环,其中存储、分配和到达的情况发生,使小房间和大房间之间的界限,同时与山脊的位置相吻合。通过这种方式,房子的截面有一种不对称性,直接反映在屋顶裙边。这是由于落叶标本的存在而投射出的自由径流和陡峭的坡度。

A longitudinal circulation in which instances of storage, distribution, and arrival occur, makes the boundary between smaller and larger rooms while coinciding with the position of the ridge. In this way, there is an asymmetry in the section of the house that is reflected directly on the roof skirts. This is projected of free runoff and steep slopes due to the presence of deciduous specimens.

三个天井打断了屋顶的连续性。最大的一个标志着从地面到达楼梯,同时它也是一个外部扩展空间。”胡桃木天井 “围绕着现有的树木,保护它并将其树干纳入房屋的内部景观中。最后,一个空的空间与通道大厅相吻合,以筛选出与邻居的视觉关系。

Three patios interrupt the continuity of the roof. The largest one marks the arrival at the staircase from the ground while at the same time it functions as an exterior expansion space. “The Walnut patio” surrounds the existing tree preserving it and incorporating its trunk into the interior landscape of the house. Finally, an empty space coincides with the access hall to sift the visual relationship with the neighbor.

除了与通道天井合并外,一个恒定深度的长廊贯穿了整个房子的正面,并提到了岛上的建筑特点。由于没有传统交通方式的限制,房屋与地面的分离是通过三根钢筋混凝土梁来解决的,这些梁支撑在一系列的轴上,参考了三角洲岛屿的典型宫殿。

A gallery of constant depth, except when merging with the access patio, runs through the entire front of the house and refers back to the island’s architectural character. Since there were no restrictions to access the lot with traditional transport, the separation of the house from the ground is solved by the execution of three reinforced concrete beams that supported on a series of shafts refer to the typical palafitos of the Delta islands.

一连串的木质结构框架被放置在梁上。它们限制了内部和外部空间,同时也是一个支持和空间结构。这种构造逻辑摆脱了传统的巴隆框架系统,允许在内部和外部空间的组装以及窗饰的尺寸和数量方面具有灵活性。

A succession of wooden structural frames is placed on the beams. They limit both the interior and exterior spaces, being at the same time a supporting and spatial structure. This constructive logic moves away from the traditional Baloon-frame system, allowing flexibility in the assembly of the interior and exterior spaces as well as in the dimensions and quantities of window treatments.

Architects: FRAM arquitectos
Area: 100 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Fernando Schapochnik
Manufacturers: Corian® Design, DuPont, JOHNSON ACERO, Aluar, isoland, ternium siderar
City:DIQUE LUJÁN
Country:Argentina