背景。巴伊桑庄园的根深蒂固的起源仍然是一个谜,但它的地名使我们陷入了伽罗-罗马时期,这对贝济耶市的身份、经济扩张和在历史上的出现做出了巨大贡献。

Context. The deep-rooted origins of the Domaine de Bayssan still remain a mystery, but its toponymy plunges us into the Gallo-Roman period which contributed strongly to the city of Béziers identity, its economic expansion, and its emergence in history.

今天,它是一个文化自由的地方,在文化舞台上拥有自己的地位。以前的 “Sortie Ouest “剧院已经有了一个崇高的使命,比作为简单娱乐的表演艺术更广泛、更宽广。Sortie Ouest强加了一个苛刻的、多样化的项目,不仅要满足知情公众的小圈子,而且还要面向 “普通教育”。它试图为有时出乎意料的艺术接触提供机会,这是丰富和对比的情感的不竭来源。

Today, it is a place of cultural freedom that holds its own on the cultural scene. The former «Sortie Ouest» theatre already had a noble vocation, much broader and more generous than the performing arts as simple entertainment. Sortie Ouest imposed a demanding and diversified program, not only to satisfy the small circle of an informed public but also orientated towards «general education». It seeks to provide opportunities for sometimes unexpected artistic encounters, the inexhaustible source of rich and contrasting emotions.

目标。剧院希望保留其马戏团的灵魂,这与它的文化使命在实质和形式上都是一致的。因此,该项目主要参考了马戏团的建筑。

Objectives. The theatre wanted to preserve its circus soul which corresponds to its cultural vocation, both in substance and in form. Consequently, the project largely draws its references from circus architecture.

就像马戏团的营地一样,Domaine de Bayssan永远在运动,并根据文化项目和活动进行重新配置。大篷车、舞台、宴会、巴纳姆和所有其他活动设施都在公共空间和辅助设施中找到了自己的位置。为了应对这种使用上的巨大自由,景观提供了没有永久性建筑的大河岸,除了接待设施的技术厂房。
Just like a circus encampment, the Domaine de Bayssan is in perpetual movement and reconfigured according to the cultural program and events. Caravans, stages, banquets, barnums, and all the other event facilities find their place, in both the public space as well as the support facilities. To respond to this great freedom in use, the landscape provides large esplanades devoid of permanent buildings, with the exception of the technical plant for the reception facilities.

设计意图。让人联想到西部剧院的三个帆布帐篷,该项目被划分为三个独立的建筑实体。小帐篷 “是接待设施,与礼堂和露天剧场共享的空间,在演出前后和演出间隙为我们提供营养和缓解。作为礼堂的背景,”大帐篷 “是排练和表演的空间。非常 “大的露天竞技场 “或圆形剧场完成了这个配置。

Design Intent. Reminiscent of the three canvas tents of the Théâtre Sortie Ouest, the project is divided into three separate architectural entities. The «small tent» houses reception facilities, a space shared by the auditorium and amphitheater, that nourish and relieve us before and after, during intervals. A backdrop to the auditorium, the «big tent» is the space for rehearsals and performances. The very «large open-air arena» or amphitheater completes the configuration.

借用第一个 “固定 “的静止马戏团的典型形式,礼堂和大堂餐厅的建筑是由一个模块化的建筑系统开发的。外壳的造型是对装饰马戏团帐篷的图案的一种建筑学上的重新诠释。它采用了围绕中央桅杆的放射状花冠图案,强调了帆布的缝制。由于其背景和功能所产生的体积,露天圆形剧场在建筑方面是独一无二的。与古希腊的露天剧场不同,它的分层座椅没有倾斜在自然堤岸上,而是融入到景观的地形中,采用其原材料。

Borrowing from the archetypal form of the first «fixed» sedentary circuses, the auditorium and the lobby restaurant architecture are developed from a modular construction system. The molding of the envelope is an architectural reinterpretation of the motifs that adorn circus tents. It adopts the radiant corolla pattern around the central mast which emphasizes the canvas stitching. Due to the bulk generated by its context and function, the open-air amphitheater is unique in terms of its architecture. Unlike the amphitheaters of ancient Greece, its tiered seating is not inclined against a natural embankment, blending into the topography of the landscape to adopt its raw material.

它还表现了马戏团式的建筑,是一个有些奇怪的帐篷,其座位上的帆布遮阳篷在晴天时可以拆除。只有舞台保留在褶皱的帆布罩下,为后台的神秘蒙上一层不透明的黑纱。

It also expresses circus-style architecture, a somewhat strange tent whose canvas awning over the seating can be removed on sunny days. Only the stage remains under the pleated canvas cover, an opaque and dark veil over the mysteries backstage.

Architects: K architectures Sigwalt Herman
Area : 4500 m²
Year : 2021
Landscape Architect : ATELIER VOLGA
Structural Engineer : Batiserf
Services Engineer : Bet Choulet
Acoustics Consultant : ALTIA
Civil Engineer : ATEVE
Construction Management : AIA MAMANGEMENT
Project Architect : Thomas Ehrhardt
Scenography : CHANGEMENT A VUE
Economy Consultant : BMF
City : Béziers
Country : France