如何利用墨西哥城历史上创造的建筑和城市遗产，以产生包容和连接的空间，让社会生活在一个和谐和繁荣的统一体中？建于70年代的Atl285博士是利用这一遗产的一个实践，其前提是在保护这一文化遗产的同时，寻求对人口和环境的益处。Dr. Atl 285位于Santa María la Ribera社区，由于靠近市中心和其历史特征，该社区正处于快速密集化的状态，吸引着那些希望居住在文化和经济中心附近的年轻人口。

How to take advantage of the architectural and urban heritage that has been created in Mexico City throughout its history in order to generate inclusive and connective spaces that allow society to live in a harmonious and prosperous unity? Dr. Atl 285, built in the seventies, is an exercise in taking advantage of this heritage, with a premise seeking to benefit the population and the environment while preserving this cultural heritage. Dr. Atl 285 is located within the Santa María la Ribera neighborhood, which is in a state of rapid densification thanks to its proximity to the city center and its historical character, attracting a young population that intends to live close to cultural and economic centers.

由于它的工业历史，该建筑是基于钢筋混凝土梁和柱的网状结构设计的，创造了没有隔墙和大空地的开放空间。旧工厂有一个院子。

Due to its industrial past, the building was designed based on a reticular structure of reinforced concrete beams and columns, creating open spaces without dividing walls and large clearings. The old factory is accompanied by a yard.

利用现有结构的几何形状，我们提出了一个配置系统，通过放置容纳私人空间的立方体木质元素，从而组织不同的程序。这不仅允许为私人区域创造舒适的空间，而且还设法产生一个模块化的设计，可以复制以产生不同大小和配置的公寓，以适应市场的需求，并允许利用建筑的网状条件。

Taking advantage of the geometry of the existing structure, a configuration system was proposed by placing cubic wooden elements that house the private spaces, thus organizing different programs. This not only allowed to create of cozy and comfortable spaces for private areas, but it also managed to generate a modular design that could be replicated to generate apartments of different sizes and configurations, adapting to the needs of the market and allowing to take advantage of the reticular condition of the building.

建筑物的工业历史也意味着对设计和循环位置的挑战，这些循环被放置在后院，利用可渗透的建筑系统来实现自然照明。阳台采用三角形的几何形状，并复制走廊系统，有可能在不影响公寓采光的情况下保留原有外墙的轮廓。

The industrial past of the building also implied a challenge for the design and location of circulations, which were placed on the back courtyard, taking advantage of a construction system that was permeable to allow natural lighting. Using a triangular geometry for the balconies, and replicating the corridor system, it was possible to preserve the profile of the original facade without affecting the lighting of the apartments.

Atl 285的最大目标是将其居民融入到社区的社会结构中，为此利用了建筑的大型自由区域；庭院和屋顶露台，以创造公共区域，鼓励共存，改善用户体验，同时增加建筑价值，促进更健康、更可持续的生活方式。屋顶上的花园为项目的所有用户生产食物，同时在所有邻居之间建立起社会联系。

The biggest goal of Dr. Atl 285 is to integrate its inhabitants into the social fabric of the neighborhood, for which the large free areas of the building were used; courtyards and rooftop terrace, in order to create common areas that encourage coexistence and improve the user experience while adding architectural value and promoting a healthier and more sustainable way of life. The garden on the roof produces food for all the users of the project while creating a social connection between all the neighbors.

在旧院子的下面，有一个水处理厂，它消除了对排水系统的排放，并对使用过的水进行100%的再循环。在它上面，一个树园通过创造公园的感觉来欢迎用户，并改善整个建筑的空气质量。

Under the old courtyard, a water treatment plant was located that eliminates discharges to the drainage and recirculates 100% of the used water. On top of it, a tree garden welcomes users by creating the feeling of a park and improving the air quality of the entire building.

总的来说，该项目旨在展示建筑对现有资源的适应性，城市的再生潜力，以及今天产生可持续项目的能力。

Overall, the project aims to demonstrate the adaptability of architecture to existing resources, the regenerative potential of the city, and the ability to generate sustainable projects today.

Architects: BAAQ’
Area: 3600 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Arturo Arrieta, Jaime Navarro
Lead Architects: Alfonso Quiñones, Jalil Miguel, Alfonso Sodi, Gerardo Reyes Retana
Contractor: Factor Eficiencia
City:Mexico
Country:Mexico