埃伯茨维尔村位于瑞士阿尔比斯河畔豪森市的南部,坐落在一个平缓的高原上,可以看到楚格州、湖泊和瑞士阿尔卑斯山的开阔景色。尽管自20世纪70年代以来,房屋建设步伐迅猛,但该村仍设法保留了其农村特色,农舍、谷仓和大量的半木质结构继续成为景观的特征。

Located in the south of the Swiss municipality of Hausen am Albis, the village of Ebertswil sits on a gently elevated plateau with wide-open views of the canton of Zug, its lake, and the Swiss Alps. Despite the brisk pace of home building since the 1970s, the village has managed to retain its rural character with farmhouses, barns, and lots of half-timbering continuing to characterise the landscape.

同样的增长给列入名录的学校建筑的有限容量带来了压力,2015年,着眼于未来的需求,当地政府决定放弃其过时的临时解决办法,以支持一个更持久的解决方案。该计划是建立一个新的幼儿园,其中包括额外的空间,学校可以在Ebertswil中心的历史校舍附近扩展。在2016年发起的设计竞赛中,苏黎世的illiz architektur公司和他们对环境敏感的计划赢得了胜利。

This same growth put pressure on the limited capacity of the listed school building and in 2015, with an eye on future demand, the local authority decided to abandon its outdated temporary fix in favour of a more lasting solution. The plan was to build a new kindergarten incorporating additional space into which the school could expand close to the historic schoolhouse in the centre of Ebertswil. A design competition launched in 2016 was won by Zürich firm illiz architektur and their context-sensitive plans.

两个典型的木制建筑形式被连接在一起,略微偏移,并排坐落在场地的绿色边缘,一个双坡屋顶整齐地盖住了复合空间。尽管占地面积相对较大,但新建筑在这个历史悠久的村庄中心显得非常自在,其特有的轮廓与邻近的建筑形成参照。

Two archetypal wooden building forms are joined together, slightly offset, to sit side by side on the green edge of the site, a double-gabled roof neatly capping off the composite space. Despite its relatively large footprint, the resulting new build looks quite at home in the long-established village centre where its characteristic silhouette creates references to the neighbouring buildings.

为了最大限度地利用陡峭的场地,建筑的底层建在斜坡上,将低处的花园与高处的庭院连接起来,将新幼儿园与村里的街道和旧校舍连接起来。这种紧凑的布局,围绕着现有的成熟树木,使得保留宽敞的户外空间成为可能。每个镜面倒置的屋檐末端都超出了立面相当的距离,形成了一个宽敞的屋顶悬垂,为人们提供了遮挡风雨的场所,并在内部和外部之间形成了一个半截空间。

To make the best possible use of the steeply inclined site, the building’s lower floor is built into the slope and connects a lower garden with a higher courtyard linking the new kindergarten to the village street and the old schoolhouse. This compact layout, which works around the existing mature trees, made it possible to retain the generously dimensioned outdoor spaces. Each of the mirror-inverted gables ends projects a good distance beyond the facade, creating a spacious roof overhang that provides shelter from the elements and shapes a halfway space between inside and out.

建筑围护结构,包括所有的凹槽、栏杆和檐口,采用了闪闪发光的银色木质外墙,其垂直线条在陡峭的屋顶面板上延续。经过精心的色彩搭配,这些表面形成了一个同质的单元,尽管采用了现代的处理方式,但仍强调了与当地传统建筑惯例的相似性。

The building envelope, including all alcoves, balustrades, and soffits, takes the form of a shimmering, silver wooden facade whose vertical lines continue in the panels of the steeply pitched roof. Carefully colour matched, the surfaces join to form one homogenous unit that emphasises parallels with traditional local building conventions despite the contemporary treatment.

在内部,双重结构的并列创造了一个两层的通道和会议空间,构成了该建筑群的核心和灵魂。中央楼梯与雕塑般的木质元素交织在一起,为每个幼儿园和学校班级创造了独立的衣帽间凹槽。就像通往剧院舞台的箱子一样,它们面对着共同的中央核心,提供了各种不同的视觉连接,以及外部景观。

Inside, the juxtaposition of the dual structures creates a two-storey access and meeting space which forms the heart and soul of the complex. The central staircase is interwoven with sculptural wooden elements that create individual cloakroom alcoves for each kindergarten and school class. Like boxes giving onto a theatre stage, they face the common central core, offering a variety of visual connections from one to another as well as exterior views.

复合屋顶的形式也可以从内部看出来。白色清漆Lignatur™面板覆盖的上升和下降的天花板,与为地板、楼梯和衣帽间凹槽提供无缝装饰的深色木材表面形成了明显的对比。在教室里,五颜六色的家具,包括大量的存储空间,框住了大窗户的开口,使每个房间都有独立的感觉,并能看到周围的绿色空间和邻近的学校建筑。

The composite roof form is also discernible from within. Rising and falling ceilings clad in white varnished Lignatur™ panels form a clear contrast with the darker wood surfaces that provide a seamless finish for the floors, stairs, and cloakroom alcoves. In the classrooms themselves, colourful furniture including generous amounts of storage space frames the large window openings that give each room an individual feel and offer views of the surrounding green space and neighbouring school building.

Architects: Illiz Architektur
Area: 685 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Roger Frei
Lead Architects: Jean-Patric Wolf, Petra Meng
Civil Engineer: SJB Kempter Fitze AG
Electrical Engineering: Harisberger Elektroplanung und Unterhalt
Landscape: noa Landschaftsarchitektur
Design:Tim Knäbel, Stefanie Wögrath, Sabrina Mehlan
General Management:Peter + Partner Baumanagement AG
Building Physics And Acoustics:Baumann Akustik und Bauphysik AG
City:Hausen am Albis
Country:Switzerland