在圣地亚哥西北两小时的车程，在独特的海岸小镇Zapallar，这个周末的房子被设计为揭示和提高其特定的环境，并受益于智利中部太平洋海岸提供的温和的地中海气候。三个具体的场地特征迫使这个项目寻找一个特殊的安排。首先，该地块有一点海景，被邻居的房子和一群松树所包围。第二，北面的阳光照射几乎与海景垂直，第三，该地块仅限于一条受保护的小溪，上面种满了针叶树和本地物种。
Two hours’ drive northwest of Santiago in the exclusive coast town of Zapallar, this weekend house was designed to reveal and heighten its specific context and benefit from the gentle Mediterranean climate that the central Pacific coast of Chile offers. Three specific site characteristics forced this project to search for a particular arrangement. First, the lot has a little ocean view bounded by a neighbor’s house and a group of pine trees. Second, north sun exposure is almost perpendicular to the ocean view, and third, the site is limited to a protected creek full of conifers and native species.
该方案被分为三栋建筑，以创造一个 “村落式 “的房子，以便衔接质量和空隙，从而提供多种不同的体验。最大的两层建筑在底层有三间卧室，可以看到小溪的景色。在二楼，主卧室、浴室和电视休息室占据了整个开放式楼层，可以看到优越的海景。第二座最大的单层建筑里有客厅和餐厅，它可以大大地打开横风和周围的户外空间。第三栋较小的建筑位于底层，包含厨房，在上层，有一个双层房间。
The program was divided into three buildings to create a “village-like” house so as to articulate mass and void and thus provide multiple and different experiences. The largest two-story building has on the ground floor three bedrooms with a creek view. On the second floor the master bedroom, bathroom, and TV lounge occupy the entire open-plan level with a privileged ocean view. The second largest and one-story building houses the living and dining room which opens generously to cross breeze and surrounding outdoor spaces. The third and smaller building on the ground floor contains the kitchen and on the upper floor, there is a bunk room.
这三座建筑都围绕着一个清晰的中心：一个7×7米的庭院，周围有一条流动的走廊，共同形成一个 “连接核心”，允许以不同的方式循环和穿越室内外空间。现有的20%的自然场地坡度迫使为房屋的矗立提供了必要的宽阔的切割和填充平台，并允许底层向外扩展。这样一来，房子的整个周边就成了一连串活跃的户外空间，如露台、庭院、到达和路径。
The three buildings altogether are organized around a clear center: a 7x7m courtyard surrounded by an ambulatory corridor that together forms a “connection core” allowing different ways to circulate and cross indoor-outdoor spaces. The existing 20% natural site slope forced make a necessary wide cut-and-fill platform for the house to stand and to allow the ground floor to expand outside. In this way, the entire perimeter of the house becomes a sequence of active outdoor spaces like terraces, courtyards, arrival, and pathways.
追求永恒和严格的美学方法，以抵制海岸侵蚀以及建筑趋势。在此前提下，通过结构墙、对称、波切、主轴和次轴、庭院、层次结构、窗户比例、平衡中心和外围，以及三种主要材料的选择来展示古典剧目：石灰灰泥、锯开的当地花岗岩地板和用于门、内置家具、地板和天花板的榉木。这种建筑安排的结果是一个平静和清醒的房子，有许多诱人的地方供大家庭生活。这是一个受到古典和现代价值启发的二分法的房子，顺便避免了标准的二维海景驱动的布局。
A timeless and strict aesthetic approach was pursued to resist coastal erosion as well as architectural trends. With this premise, the classical repertoire was displayed through structural walls, symmetry, poché, major and minor axes, courts, hierarchies, window proportions, balancing center and peripheries, and the selection of three dominant materials: lime stucco, sawn local granite floors and beech wood for doors, built-in furniture, floors, and ceilings. The result of this building arrangement is a calm and sober house with many inviting places for big family life. It is a dichotomous house inspired by classical and modern values that Incidentally avoided the standard two-dimensional ocean-view-driven layout.
Architects: Felipe Combeau, Andrea Murtagh
Area : 460 m²
Year : 2021
Photographs :Cristóbal Palma
Lead Architects : Felipe Combeau, Andrea Murtagh
Construction : Sebastián Alemparte
Structural Engineering : RG Ingenieros
City : Zapallar
Country : Chile