农民之家 “是特拉维夫的一座办公大楼,最初由建筑师史米尔-罗佐夫(Shmuel Rozov)规划,于20世纪50年代初为以色列农民联合会建造。最初的建筑有四层,高于一个底层,其规划清晰简单,因为所有的楼层都是相同的–与建筑外墙相邻的房间围绕着一个内部庭院排列,建筑内部周边的走廊由面向庭院的窗户照明。原始建筑具有明确的建筑价值,如外墙的技术和关节处理,以及结构方案和它与气候和暴露的关系,其功能是调节空气和光线的进入。这是通过将西部和东部的外墙设计成突出于外墙的三角形和沉入外墙的三角形来实现的,以防止光线直接进入建筑。

The Farmers’ House is an office building in Tel Aviv that was originally planned by the architect Shmuel Rozov and built for the Farmers’ Federation of Israel at the beginning of the 1950s. The original building had four stories above a ground floor and its plan was clear and simple as all the floors are identical – rooms adjacent to the building’s facade arranged around an internal courtyard, with a corridor around the building’s internal perimeter lighted by windows facing the courtyard. The original building has definite architectural values such as the technological and articular treatment of the facade, as well as the structural scheme and the way it relates to the climate and the exposures, the function of which is to regulate the entrance of air and light. This was achieved by designing the western and the eastern facades as triangles that protrude from the facade and triangles that are sunk into it in order to prevent direct light from penetrating into the building.

在建筑的保护范围内,在原来的建筑上增加了三层新楼。第五层的轮廓比现有建筑的轮廓要小,以便将扩建部分与原来的体量分开,并强调时间的层次,而第六和第七层的规划面积与原来的楼层相同。

In the scope of the building’s preservation, three new floors were added to the original building. The contour of the fifth floor is smaller than that of the existing building in order to separate the extension from the original mass and emphasize the layers of time, while the sixth and seventh floors are planned on an area identical to that of the original floor.

玻璃百叶的双层外墙过滤了直接的光线,并覆盖了新楼层的透明幕墙。在这种情况下,虽然扩建部分与原来的建筑完全不同,但它延续了原来的过滤光线的原则,即通过沉入和突出于东西两面外墙的窗户来防止直射光线进入建筑。

A double facade of glass louvers filters the direct light and covers the transparent curtain walls of the new floors. In this context, although the extension is completely different from the original building it continues the principle of filtering the light that originally was achieved by windows sunk into and protruding from the eastern and western facades in order to prevent penetration of direct light into the building.

在幕墙和百叶窗之间规划了一个外围桥梁系统,以便于从外部对大窗户进行维护。现代化的建筑扩建完成了建筑的总体质量,同时由于使用了轻质建筑材料、透明的外墙和中间的地板,创造了一种轻盈、通风的感觉。

A system of peripheral bridges was planned between the curtain walls and the louvers, enabling convenient access for maintenance of the large windows from outside. The modern building extension completes the general mass of the building while creating a light, airy feeling because of the use of light building materials, the transparent facade and the intervening floor.

Architects: Bar Orian Architects
Area : 5200 m²
Year : 2016
Photographs :Amit Geron
Head Contractor : Turgeman Building Company
Construction : Rokach Ashkenazi
Lighting Design : Orly Avron-Alkabes
Aluminium Contractor : Alum Yafe
Project Management : Waxman Govrin Geva
Architectural Documentation : Fanny Goldsmith
City : Tel Aviv-Yafo
Country : Israel