拉萨维纳港口是进入福门特拉岛的主要地点。其重要的地理位置使其成为城市地区、地中海和咸水湖之间的边界,咸水湖是Ses Salines自然公园的一部分。这个湖泊为公海提供了保护,传统上被用作停泊小型渔船的天然港湾。目前,行政部门认为它适合作为市立帆船学校以及其他航海运动和活动的场所。

The port of La Savina is the main point of access to Formentera island. Its important geographical location makes it the border between an urban area, the Mediterranean Sea and a saltwater lake which forms part of Ses Salines Natural Park. Giving protection to the open sea, this lake has traditionally been used as a natural harbor to anchor small fishing boats. And, currently, the administration has deemed it suitable to house the municipal sailing school as well as other nautical sports and activities.

功能方案提供了一个双重性(教室+办公室与车间+更衣室),将体积分为两个独立的部分,第一个部分与Almadrava街对齐,第二个部分与Balandra的通道对齐。在这两条街的交汇处,建筑提供了一个空旷的空间,它的视觉渗透性包含了通往设备的主要通道。在这两个体量之间,有一个结构,在阴影中提供了一个休闲区,并以其倾斜的几何形状,邀请人们享受向Estany des Peix开放的惊人的景色。

The functional program offered a duality (classrooms + offices versus workshop + dressing rooms) that has divided the volumetry into two independent parts aligning the first one with Almadrava Street and the second one with the passage of Balandra. At the intersection of both streets, the building offers an empty space with its visual permeability that incorporates the main access to the equipment. Between the two described volumes, there is a structure that provides a chill-out zone in the shadow and with its oblique geometry invites to enjoy the amazing views opening towards Estany des Peix.

除了所述的功能极性,该干预措施还代表了一个边界,在这里,景观的双重性在这个近1000平方米的地块上得到了体现。东北和西北方向的体量似乎大多是不透明的,沉重的,没有任何深度。然而,在它的南面,建筑以一个宽阔的平台打开,将项目的两个容器连接起来,并作为一个码头冒险进入湖中几米。体积的冠状结构在平台上获得了深度,保护了内部的太阳直射。

In addition to the described functional polarity, the intervention also represents a frontier where the duality of landscapes converging on this plot of almost 1000 m2 is expressed. Northeast and Northwest-oriented, the volumes seem mostly opaque, heavy and without any depth. On its south side, however, the building opens with a wide platform that unites the two containers of the program and ventures a few meters into the lake as a dock. The volumes’ coronation structure gains depth on the platform and protects the interior of the direct solar incidence.

通过几乎基于单一材料的构造,一个轻量级的建筑已经被竖立起来,在干燥和低环境影响下建造。与传统上在岛屿海岸上建造的船屋类似,木材是最出色的材料,根据要求以不同的形式和类型表现出来。因此,用CLT制作的主体结构使结构、围护结构和大多数交叉层压木材面板的涂层结合在一起。这种和谐延续到了所选择的通风外墙的解决方案中,其中瓦特和涂层板条采用松木R.3.2,随着时间的推移呈现出特有的灰色光泽。

Through tectonics based almost on a single material, a lightweight building has been erected, built in dry and with low environmental impact. Similar to the boathouses that traditionally were built on the island coast, wood is the material par excellence, manifested in different forms and types depending on the requirements. Thus the main structure made with CLT has allowed bringing together structure, enclosure, and coating in most of the panels of cross-laminated timber. A harmony that continues in the chosen solution of a ventilated facade, where battens and coating slats are executed in pine R.3.2 taking over time a characteristic gray patina.

码头采用了传统的木桩沉入海平面以下的技术,而外部平台则悬挂在一个最小的基础上,预制的和可逆的,基于表面的微型桩。根据生物建筑的标准,我们选择了一系列基本上是天然来源的材料,不使用PVC和其他潜在的有害合成材料。这已经变成了吸湿性和水蒸气渗透性的围墙,既节能又能保持一个健康的室内环境。

The dock resorts to the traditional technique of wooden piles submerged below sea level, while the outer platform is suspended on a minimum foundation, prefabricated and reversible, based on surface micro-piles. Under bio-construction criteria, we have opted for a reduced range of materials basically of natural origin, free of PVC and other potentially harmful synthetic materials. This has turned into hygroscopic and water vapor permeable enclosures, that are energy efficient and maintain a healthy indoor environment.

Architects : Marià Castelló Martínez
Area : 345 m²
Year : 2019
Manufacturers : Rothoblaas, Firestone Building Products, INCLASS, Geopannel, KLH
Lead Architects : Marià Castelló and Lorena Ruzafa
Technical Architect : Francesc Ribas Tur
Collaborators : Salvador Pascual Olmos, Angel Martin Morgado and Baudilio Diez Martin
Engineering Installations : Javier Colomar Riera
Engineering Structure : Albert Admetlla Font
Design Team : Lorena Ruzafa, Marga Ferrer, Natàlia Castellà and Elena Vinyarskaya
Construction Company : Grupo Tragsa – SEPI
Main Subcontracts : SIDO Madera (ventilated facade, platforms and joinery) and VELIMA System (CLT structure)
Clients : Consell Insular de Formentera
City : La Savina
Country : Spain