该项目涉及旧的教学楼A的重建和现代化,该楼由华沙的弗里德里克-肖邦音乐大学的教学部门占用。该建筑位于波兰东部的比亚里斯托克。除了内部设施(卫生和电气)的重建,主要任务是绝缘和改变建筑物的外观。所有这些改变一方面是为了改善建筑物的能量平衡,另一方面是为了提高其美学价值。

The presented project concerns the reconstruction and modernization of the old didactic building A, occupied by the pedagogical faculty of the branches of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw. The building is located in Bialystok, in eastern Poland. In addition to the reconstruction of internal installations (sanitary and electrical), the main task was to insulate and change the appearance of the building. All these changes were intended, on the one hand, to improve the energy balance of the building, and on the other hand, to increase its aesthetic values.

在设计新的外观时,主要目标是表达建筑中封闭的功能,支持它的外墙,第二 – 强烈的雕塑,有点混乱的身体,以给予一致性。第一个假设是通过拉出音乐厅中使用的声学墙的图案来实现的。为了进一步 “调整 “建筑的立面,现有的窗户开口已经被改变,与倾斜20度的面板一起,它们创造了正确的节奏。

The main goal when designing the new look, was to express the function enclosed in the building, support its facades, the second – strongly sculpted, somewhat chaotic body to give consistency. The first assumption was achieved by pulling out the motif of acoustic walls used in music halls. In order to further “tune” the façade of the building, the existing window openings have been changed in such a way that together with the panels tilted by 20 degrees they create the right rhythm.

另一个是通过用一个水平的檐口来补充建筑各个部分之间的垂直分界。用手工成型的砖覆盖建筑的其余部分,并使用上述的线性划分,创造了一个共同的基座,填补了建筑各个部分之间的空间–带来了所需的一致性效果。阳台上的栏杆、地形楼梯和挡土墙的简单细节是对该建筑的现代主义根源的一种点头。

Another one was implemented by supplementing the vertical divisions between individual sections of the building with a horizontal cornice. The covering of the remaining parts of the building with hand-formed brick and the use of the linear divisions mentioned above, created a common plinth and filled the spaces between the individual sections of the building – giving the desired effect of consistency. The simple detail of the balustrades at the terraces, terrain stairs, and retaining walls is a nod to the modernist roots of the building.

该建筑已被多次扩建,在过去发挥了各种功能–从老兵的房子到音乐大学的所在地。单独的扩建是以不同的技术进行的,所以墙壁的最终结构需要使用不同类型的结构锚固和绝缘层。建筑物的各个部分在高度上也是不同的。楼层和窗户的开口位于不同的楼层。这就需要巧妙地分离建筑的不同形状,同时使整个建筑具有连贯的外观。因此,单个的木质立方体被覆盖着砖的垂直墙分隔开来,而窗户的开口被改变,使其成为整个物体的共同特征。

The building has been expanded many times, performing various functions in the past – from the veteran’s house to the seat of the University of Music. Individual extensions were carried out in different technologies, so the final structure of the walls required the use of different types of anchoring of the structure and insulation layers. Individual parts of the building were also diverse in terms of height. The floors and thus window openings were located on different levels. This required skillful separation of the diverse shapes of the building while giving the whole a coherent look. Hence, individual wooden cubes are separated by vertical walls covered with brick, while the window openings have been changed in such a way that they are a common denominator for the entire object.

由于所使用的包层,外墙被制成两个系统–作为一个通风的外墙,用带有天然木皮的HPL板封闭,和一个用手工成型的瓷砖完成的双镙丝的轻度湿法。此外,还使用了安装锚来匹配结构墙的各种材料(实心砖、空心砖等)。不幸的是,在实施阶段,项目中包含的材料和颜色的选择被改变了。
最大的挑战是由HPL板制成的FAÇade的几何形状。每块板从立面倾斜15度,由于垂直分割的不规则节奏,每块板的宽度和与墙面的距离都不同。整体由黑灰色的桥型钢栏杆补充,与木制品的颜色和外墙上的小细节相对应。

Due to the cladding used, the façade was made in two systems – as a ventilated façade, closed with HPL panels with natural wooden veneer, and a light wet method with double doweling finished with hand-formed tile. In addition, mounting anchors were used to matching the various materials from which the structural walls were made (solid brick, hollow brick, etc.). Unfortunately, at the stage of implementation, the selection of materials and colors included in the project was changed.
The biggest challenge was the geometry of the FAÇade made of HPL boards. Each panel is tilted from the façade by 15 degrees, and due to the irregular rhythm of vertical divisions, each has a different width and distance from the face of the wall. The whole is complemented by steel balustrades of the bridge type in anthracite color, corresponding to the color of the woodwork and smaller details on the facades.

Architects: ZUKOWSKI
Area: 3000 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Maciej Żukowski
Lead Architects: Anna Żukowska
Technical Description :Piotr Skóra
Concept And Graphic Design :Maciej Żukowski
City:Białystok
Country:Poland