构成马略卡岛帕尔马市戈米拉项目的七座建筑中的前五座已经完成了施工。Gomila项目由MVRDV和GRAS Reynés Arquitectos设计,是一个建筑集合体,每个建筑的颜色、材料和屋顶线条都有自己的特色,它正在改变El Terreno社区的Gomila广场周围地区。经过一期工程,戈米拉项目共增加了60个不同大小和类型的新住宅,以及新的商业空间,已经开始将El Terreno复兴为一个充满活力、绿色、可持续的住宅区。

The construction of the first five out of the seven buildings that make up Project Gomila in Palma de Mallorca is complete. Designed by MVRDV and GRAS Reynés Arquitectos, Project Gomila is a collection of buildings, each with their own individual character derived from their colors, materials, and rooflines, that is transforming the area around Plaza Gomila in the neighborhood of El Terreno. Adding a total of 60 new dwellings of various sizes and types, as well as new commercial spaces, after one phase Project Gomila is already well on the way to reviving El Terreno as a vibrant, green, sustainable residential neighborhood.

以戈米拉广场为中心,靠近城市的港口,El Terreno是帕尔马的一个历史街区,在60年代和70年代以其夜生活而闻名,音乐家如Jimi Hendrix、Ray Charles和Tom Jones在其波西米亚夜总会进行了著名的表演。在经历了长期的忽视和衰落之后,总部设在马略卡岛的Camper鞋业品牌的所有者Fluxà家族购买了广场周围的一系列邻近地块,启动了一项更新计划,以呼应Camper将传统与创新和创意相结合的理念。

Centered around Plaza Gomila, close to the city’s harbor, El Terreno is a historic neighborhood of Palma that in the ‘60s and ‘70s was known for its nightlife, with famous performances by musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Ray Charles, and Tom Jones in its bohemian nightclubs. After a long period of neglect and decline, the Fluxà Family, owners of the Mallorca-based Camper shoe brand, purchased a series of neighboring plots around the Plaza, initiating a renewal plan that echoed Camper’s philosophy of combining heritage with innovation and creativity.

第一阶段完成的五座建筑包括戈米拉中心,它构成了该地区的核心。这座白色建筑是对建筑师Pere Nicolau在1979年的设计进行的翻新,在底层有一个宽敞的天井,餐厅、办公空间和公寓围绕着这个中心特征,在一系列的阶梯式露台和阳台上上升。在戈米拉中心的旁边,是被称为Las Casitas的红色联排别墅,其顶部是屋顶露台的景观,让附近的居民可以一起社交。

The five buildings completed in phase one include the Gomila Center, which forms the heart of the neighborhood. A renovation of a 1979 design by architect Pere Nicolau, on the ground floor this white building features a spacious patio, with a restaurant, office spaces, and apartments rising around this central feature in a series of stepping terraces and balconies. Next to the Gomila Centre are the red townhouses known as Las Casitas, which are topped by a landscape of rooftop terraces allowing neighboring residents to socialize together.

在戈米拉中心的另一侧,位于一个突出的街角,是拉斯-法布里-卡萨斯(Las Fabri-Casas),这是一组排屋,锯齿形的屋顶完成了蓝色陶瓷的外墙。在这后面隐藏着一栋由压缩土块建造的低碳公寓,有一个公共的屋顶游泳池,可以看到附近的贝尔弗城堡。最后,在街对面的戈米拉广场上有一座绿色建筑La Plaza,它是对现有建筑的改造,其中包括历史悠久的贝尔维尔酒吧的复兴、办公室和一个可以看到海湾和大教堂的公共天台。

On the other side of the Gomila Center, located on a prominent street corner, is Las Fabri-Casas, a set of row houses with a saw-tooth roof completed with blue ceramic façades. Tucked behind this is a low-carbon apartment building constructed of compressed earth blocks, with a communal rooftop swimming pool that offers views towards the nearby Bellver Castle. Finally, across the street on the Plaza Gomila itself is the green building La Plaza, a transformation of an existing building that hosts a revival of the historic bar Bellver, offices, and a communal rooftop with views of the bay and the cathedral.

Gomila建筑是能源中立的,使用了许多为Passivhaus标准开发的相同原则,包括高热效率和被动气候控制措施,如百叶窗和交叉通风,以减少能源需求。为了利用马略卡岛众多的日照时间,屋顶上安装了太阳能电池板,而热回收系统则进一步降低了建筑的能耗。许多材料都是在当地采购的,减少了建筑产生的碳。

The Gomila buildings are energy neutral, using many of the same principles developed for the Passivhaus standard including high thermal efficiency and passive climate control measures such as shutters and cross ventilation to reduce energy needs. To utilize the many sun hours of Mallorca, the rooftops host solar panels while heat recovery systems further reduce the buildings’ energy consumption. Many of the materials have been sourced locally, reducing the carbon produced by the construction.

项目的后续阶段将为该建筑群增加两座建筑:黄色的Casa Virginia和Gomila中心旁边的一座小别墅,这两座建筑都是对现有社区建筑的翻新。

The following phases of the project will add two further buildings to the ensemble: the yellow Casa Virginia, and a small villa next to the Gomila Center, both renovations of existing neighborhood buildings.

Architects: GRAS Arquitectos, MVRDV
Area : 15000 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Daria Scagliola, Jannes Linders
Manufacturers : BANDALUX
Partners In Charge : Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries
City : Palma
Country : Spain