任务是设计一座乡村别墅。这个地方应该是35年来为这个家庭服务的老房子所占据的地方,因为在它的周围,多年来以巨大的奉献精神发展了一个大公园。始终抱着做最终的房子的想法,通过一个总体规划,包括马厩、围栏、水镜、游泳池和烧烤区,公园被慢慢巩固。

The assignment was to design a country house. The place should be the same that has been occupied by the old house that hosted the family for 35 years, since around it a large park had developed over the years, with great dedication. Always with the idea of doing the definitive house, the park was slowly consolidated through a masterplan that included stables, pens, water mirrors, a swimming pool, and a barbecue area.

一个宽敞的房子需要有大的大厅和公共空间来容纳一个大家庭。此外,有必要做到 “开放”,以欣赏风景和接受农村的生活方式,从外部的任何一面进入农村是很常见的。

A spacious house was required with large halls and common spaces to accommodate a large family. In addition, it was necessary to be “open” to appreciate the scenery and receive the lifestyle of the countryside, which it’s common to access from any side from the exterior.

该项目提出在公园和房子的内部之间建立一个连续体;只有需要隐私的房间是封闭的,如浴室、厨房和卧室,有微妙的内部水平。我们的想法是尽量减少围墙,以便从住宅的任何地方都可以观察到外面的风景和生活,同时,可以最大限度地接受自然光。

The project proposes a continuum between the park and the house’s interior; only the rooms that require privacy are enclosed, such as bathrooms, kitchen, and bedrooms, with subtle levels of interiority. The idea is to minimize the enclosures so that from anywhere in the home the landscape and life outside can be observed, and at the same time, the maximum amount of natural light can be received.

玻璃围护结构有助于淡化内部和外部的界限。从内部来看,公园在房子里流动,可以从各个区域和各个层面看到。从外面看,玻璃围护结构反映了树木,因为内墙的木头被染成了黑色,融入了公园,减少了建筑的影响。

A glass envelope helps to dilute the boundaries between the inside and outside. From the inside, the park flows through the house to be seen from all areas and at all levels. From the outside the envelope of glass reflects the trees due to the inner walls of wood dyed black to blend into the park, diminishing the impact of the building.

房子是围绕正交轴线组织的,与万向轴和主要景观相一致。东边是安第斯山脉;西边是 “海岸山脉”;北边是游泳池和烧烤区,南边是马厩和畜栏。

The house is organized around orthogonal axes aligned with the cardinal axes and the main views. To the east, the Andes Mountains; to the west, the “Coastal Mountains”; northward, the pool and barbecue area, and southwards, stables and corrals.

底层是公共区域、厨房和主卧室,这也是业主通常一直居住的地方,而在顶层,有两间成人卧室,两间卧室之间有一个卫生间,另一边是两间儿童卧室,两间卧室之间有一个卫生间,周末时接待客人。

On the lower floor are the common areas, kitchen, and master bedroom, which is what is normally occupied by owners all the time, while on the top floor, two bedrooms for adults with a bathroom between them at one extreme, and two children bedrooms with a bathroom between them at the other side, host guests on weekends.

在房子的中心,一个双高的天井照亮了室内,并组织了将顶层的大厅和卧室与主客厅分开的程序。一座桥将楼上的卧室连接起来,并与公园和房子的各个角落产生了三维的视觉关系。每个客人的卧室都有一个阳台,可以扩大内部空间,但同时也提供了一个与公园相连的私人和亲密的外部庇护。

In the center of the house, a double-height patio illuminates the interior and organizes the program separating the hall and bedrooms on the top floor from the main living room. A bridge connects the bedrooms upstairs and generates three-dimensional visual relations with all corners of the park and house. Each guest bedroom has a balcony that allows expanding the interior, but at the same time provides refuge in a private and intimate exterior connected to the park.

建筑的高度透明性、庭院和双层阳台的循环产生了多重的三维视觉和物理关系,试图消解和质疑内部和外部的界限。

The high degree of transparency of the building, the courtyard, and the double-height balconied circulations generate a multiplicity of three-dimensional visual and physical relations, trying to dissolve and question the boundaries of the interior and exterior.

Architects: Juan Carlos Sabbagh Arquitectos
Area: 350 m²
Year: 2015
Photographs:Juan Carlos Sabbagh Cruz
Manufacturers: Arauco Maderas, CELCON, Cementos Melon, GLASSTECH, MK
Lead Architect: Juan Carlos Sabbagh Cruz
Collaborator: Nicolas Sabbagh Cruz
Structural Engineering: Ingevsa
City: Rancagua
Country: Chile