Guculska公寓是Replus bureau设计的一个项目,在新文艺复兴时期的奥地利环境下重新思考传统的Hutsulian民族风格。
该项目是对位于Hutsulska街Lviv市中心的一幢历史建筑中的旧公寓进行翻新和重新设计。这座建筑本身是在1892-1896年建造的,所以我们的项目设计师决定把那个时代遗留下来的所有东西都保存得很好。保留原生态的部分,加入一些新的民族元素,创造了一种时间感,突出了这个空间的现代方面。

Guculska apartment is a project by the Replus bureau that rethinks traditional Hutsulian ethnic style within neo-renaissance Austrian environment.
The project was about refurbishing and redesigning an old apartment in a historical building in the heart of Lviv on Hutsulska Street. The building itself was constructed in 1892-1896, so our project designers decided to keep everything that survived in a good condition from those times. Keeping authentic parts and adding some new ethnic elements created a sense of time, highlighting the modern aspects of this space.

从一开始我们就被非常狭窄和长房间所限制,因此我们的主要目标是通过镜子和正确的家具定位来创造额外的空间感。这套公寓的状况很糟糕,因此厨房和客厅的天花板都有裂缝,不得不拆除。在那些天花板上面,我们发现了我们保留的旧木梁。有些已经腐烂了,厨房的地板也腐烂了。我们拆除了那些部件并加固了结构。由于集成了地暖系统,我们在地板上铺了天然大理石地砖。房间里的镶花地板也在整个公寓里进行了翻新。

From the very beginning we were limited by extremely narrow and long rooms, therefore our major goal was to create a sense of extra space by means of mirrors and right furniture positioning. The apartment was in a sorry state, hence the cracked ceilings in the kitchen and in the living room had to be removed. Above those ceilings we discovered old wooden beams that we kept. Some of them were already rotten, as well as the kitchen floor. We dismantled those parts and reinforced the structure. Having integrated underfloor heating, we covered the floor with natural marble tiles. Parquetry flooring in the rooms was also renovated throughout the apartment.

墙上的壁灯安装得非常小心,因为我们在卧室里发现了一些小壁画。我们从房间之间的真正的19世纪末的门上刮下了许多层油漆,并给它们上了漆。
另一个需要保存和修复的元素是19世纪中期的复古衣橱。由于涂了多层清漆,经过多年它变黑了。我们决定不触及表面,我们只是重新排列它,做了一些小的修正,然后让它保持原样。

Wall sconces were installed very carefully because of small frescos we had found in the bedroom. We scraped off numerous layers of paint from the authentic late 19th century doors between rooms and varnished them.
Another element to have been saved and repaired was a vintage mid-19th century wardrobe. It turned black over the years, because of multiple layers of varnish. We decided not to touch the surface, we just realigned it, made minor fixes and left it as it was.

Levynskyi工厂的一个历史悠久的火炉在一个大的敞开的壁炉中重生。它遵循了英国发明家鲁姆福德(Count Rumford)的一项经典技术,即壁炉不太深,其倾斜的侧面会将热量反射到室内。无论是在乌克兰,还是在邻国,这种技术都不常见。

A historical stove from Levynskyi factory was reincarnated in a big open fireplace. It was done following a classic technology by Count Rumford, a British inventor, where a fireplace is not deep and its angled sides reflect heat into the room. It is not a common technology either in Ukraine, or in the neighbouring countries.

在设计这个空间时,我们试图保留利沃夫历史中心公寓的某种氛围和精神。我们还想在利沃夫典型的庭院中突出友好的邻里环境,在这里,邻居可以从阳台交流。作为这个概念的一部分,我们用宽敞的大型铝框架替换了面向庭院的窗户。主立面上的窗户是根据古老的技术复制的,使用了木材和原始的窗户配件。

Designing this space, we were trying to retain a certain ambience and spirit of an apartment in the historical centre of Lviv. We also wanted to accentuate a friendly neighbourhood environment in Lviv’s typical courtyard where neighbours communicate from their balconies. As part of that concept, we replaced the windows that face the courtyard using large aluminium frames which open wide. The windows on the main façade were replicated according to an old technology using wood and original window fittings.

一张又大又轻的多功能厨房桌子上有一个水槽、一个烹饪台面和一些吃早餐或在家工作的空间。开放式的胡桃木橱柜确保在不拉门的情况下方便快捷地进入所有的东西。

A big light multifunctional kitchen table carries a sink, a cooking surface and some space to have breakfast or to work from home. Open walnut kitchen cabinets ensure an easy and quick access to everything without pulling any doors.

卫生间很小,所以我们必须保持畅通。浴室里既没有装饰品也没有家具,只有必需品。我们无法想象一个没有窗户的浴室,因为它是一天开始的最重要的房间。我们需要更多的日光,所以安装了额外的小圆窗。水槽由燃烧的原木支撑。我们在卧室里放了一个浴缸,这样在洗澡的时候就有机会打开大窗户享受城市的声音。
值得一提的是,浴室、厨房和客厅都没有天花板灯。空调系统放在公寓上方的阁楼上。

The bathroom is small, so we had to keep it unobstructed. There is neither decor nor furniture in the bathroom, only the essentials. We could not imagine a bathroom without a window, because it is the most important room where the day begins. We needed more daylight, so an additional little round window was installed. The sink is supported by a burned log. We placed a bathtub in the bedroom to give a chance to enjoy the sounds of the city with wide opened windows while taking a bath.
It is worth to mention that there are no ceiling lights in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in the living room. The air conditioning system was placed in the attic above the apartment.

卧室的布局被改变,以隔离儿童的房间。门被重新安装,顶部增加了玻璃,衣帽间被安排在两侧。公寓的主人希望使用从乡下一所老木屋中移走的两根木梁。这些刻有铭文的横梁来自于业主的祖父建造的房子。由于老房子已经不复存在,梁显得特别重要,并在家族几代人之间建立了联系。

The bedroom’s layout was altered to isolate the children’s room. A partition was made with the door reinstalled, glass added at the top and cloakrooms arranged at the sides. The apartment’s owner wished to use two wooden beams removed from an old Hutsul house in the country. Those beams with engraved inscriptions originate from the house that was built by the owner’s grandfather. As the old house does not exist anymore the beams are of special importance and create a link between the family generations.

设计: replus design bureau
摄影: Andrey Bezuglov
首席建筑师: Khrystyna Badzyan, Dmytro Sorokevych
年份:2019

Design: replus design bureau
Photograph: Andrey Bezuglov
Lead Architects: Khrystyna Badzyan, Dmytro Sorokevych
Year:2019