Guculska公寓是Replus局的一个项目，在新文艺复兴时期的奥地利环境中重新思考传统的Hutsulian民族风格。

该项目是对位于利沃夫市中心Hutsulska街的一座历史建筑中的老公寓进行翻新和重新设计。该建筑本身建于1892-1896年，所以我们的项目设计师决定保留所有从那个时代幸存下来的良好条件。保留真实的部分并加入一些新的民族元素，创造了一种时间感，突出了这个空间的现代性。

Guculska apartment is a project by the Replus bureau that rethinks traditional Hutsulian ethnic style within the neo-renaissance Austrian environment.

The project was about refurbishing and redesigning an old apartment in a historical building in the heart of Lviv on Hutsulska Street. The building itself was constructed in 1892-1896, so our project designers decided to keep everything that survived in a good condition from those times. Keeping authentic parts and adding some new ethnic elements created a sense of time, highlighting the modern aspects of this space.

内涵。从一开始，我们就被极其狭窄和长的房间所限制，因此我们的主要目标是通过镜子和正确的家具定位来创造一种额外的空间感。这间公寓的状况很糟糕，因此厨房和客厅的裂缝天花板必须被拆除。在这些天花板上，我们发现了旧的木梁，我们保留了下来。其中一些已经腐烂，厨房的地板也是如此。我们拆除了这些部分并加固了结构。在整合了地暖之后，我们在地板上铺设了天然大理石瓷砖。房间里的镶木地板也在整个公寓里进行了翻新。

Context. From the very beginning, we were limited by extremely narrow and long rooms, therefore our major goal was to create a sense of extra space by means of mirrors and right furniture positioning. The apartment was in a sorry state, hence the cracked ceilings in the kitchen and in the living room had to be removed. Above those ceilings, we discovered old wooden beams that we kept. Some of them were already rotten, as well as the kitchen floor. We dismantled those parts and reinforced the structure. Having integrated underfloor heating, we covered the floor with natural marble tiles. Parquetry flooring in the rooms was also renovated throughout the apartment.

由于我们在卧室里发现了小的壁画，所以墙上的壁灯安装得非常仔细。我们从房间之间的19世纪末的真实门上刮掉了许多层油漆，并给它们上了清漆。另一个被保存和修复的元素是一个19世纪中期的古董衣柜。由于多层清漆的缘故，它多年来变成了黑色。我们决定不碰它的表面，我们只是重新调整它，做一些小的修补，然后让它保持原样。

Wall sconces were installed very carefully because of the small frescos we had found in the bedroom. We scraped off numerous layers of paint from the authentic late 19th century doors between rooms and varnished them. Another element to have been saved and repaired was a vintage mid-19th century wardrobe. It turned black over the years, because of multiple layers of varnish. We decided not to touch the surface, we just realigned it, made minor fixes, and left it as it was.

一个来自Levynskyi工厂的历史炉子在一个大的开放式壁炉中得到了重生。这是按照英国发明家朗福德伯爵的经典技术进行的，壁炉不深，其倾斜的侧面将热量反射到房间。无论是在乌克兰还是在邻国，这都不是一种常见的技术。

A historical stove from the Levynskyi factory was reincarnated in a big open fireplace. It was done following a classic technology by Count Rumford, a British inventor, where a fireplace is not deep and its angled sides reflect heat into the room. It is not a common technology either in Ukraine or in the neighbouring countries.

设计这个空间，我们试图保留利沃夫历史中心的公寓的某种氛围和精神。我们还想在利沃夫典型的院子里突出友好的邻里环境，邻居们在阳台上交流。作为这个概念的一部分，我们用大的铝制框架替换了面向庭院的窗户，并将其打开。主立面的窗户是根据古老的技术，使用木材和原始的窗户配件进行复制的。

Designing this space, we were trying to retain a certain ambiance and spirit of an apartment in the historical centre of Lviv. We also wanted to accentuate a friendly neighbourhood environment in Lviv’s typical courtyard where neighbours communicate from their balconies. As part of that concept, we replaced the windows that face the courtyard using large aluminum frames that open wide. The windows on the main façade were replicated according to an old technology using wood and original window fittings.

厨房。一个大的轻型多功能厨房桌子上有一个水槽，一个烹饪面，以及一些吃早餐或在家工作的空间。开放式的胡桃木厨柜确保了在不拉动任何门的情况下，可以方便快捷地拿到所有东西。

Kitchen. A big light multifunctional kitchen table carries a sink, a cooking surface, and some space to have breakfast or to work from home. Open walnut kitchen cabinets ensure easy and quick access to everything without pulling any doors.

卫生间。浴室很小，所以我们必须保持不受阻碍。浴室里既没有装饰，也没有家具，只有必需品。我们无法想象一个没有窗户的浴室，因为它是一天中最重要的房间，是一天的开始。我们需要更多的日光，所以又安装了一个小圆窗。水槽由一根燃烧的木头支撑。我们在卧室里放置了一个浴缸，让人有机会在洗澡时享受大开的窗户带来的城市声音。值得一提的是，在浴室、厨房和客厅都没有天花板灯。空调系统被放置在公寓上方的阁楼里。

Bathroom. The bathroom is small, so we had to keep it unobstructed. There is neither decor nor furniture in the bathroom, only the essentials. We could not imagine a bathroom without a window, because it is the most important room where the day begins. We needed more daylight, so an additional little round window was installed. The sink is supported by a burned log. We placed a bathtub in the bedroom to give a chance to enjoy the sounds of the city with wide-opened windows while taking a bath. It is worth to mention that there are no ceiling lights in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in the living room. The air conditioning system was placed in the attic above the apartment.

卧室。卧室的布局被改变了，以隔离儿童房。做了一个隔断，重新安装了门，在顶部添加了玻璃，并在两侧安排了衣帽间。公寓的主人希望使用两根从乡下的Hutsul老房子里拆下来的木梁。这些刻有铭文的横梁来自业主祖父建造的房子。由于老房子已经不存在了，这根横梁就显得特别重要，并在家族几代人之间建立了联系。

Bedroom. The bedroom’s layout was altered to isolate the children’s room. A partition was made with the door reinstalled, glass added at the top, and cloakrooms arranged at the sides. The apartment’s owner wished to use two wooden beams removed from an old Hutsul house in the country. Those beams with engraved inscriptions originate from the house that was built by the owner’s grandfather. As the old house does not exist anymore the beams are of special importance and create a link between the family generations.

Architects: replus design bureau
Year: 2019
Photographs:Andrey Bezuglov
Manufacturers: Laufen, Custom made floor, Flos, Linea Light Group, Viadrus
City：LVIV
Country：Ukraine