Gyermely镇中心。该项目包含了一个老旧且日益贫困的匈牙利小镇的振兴过程。远离繁华的大都市,以农业为基础的乡村生活方式正在慢慢消失。贫困、年轻居民迁徙导致的社区老龄化和人口减少是常见的趋势,然而在过去的几十年里,Gyermely社区已经成功实施了一些项目来扭转这一进程。长期而系统的思考是一个长期的、小预算的过程,由此产生了一些临时性的阶段性成果,如开发一个新的城镇中心。

Gyermely Town Center. The project encompasses the revitalization process of an aging and increasingly impoverished Hungarian small town. Far from the bustling metropolitan areas, the agriculture based rural lifestyle is slowly disappearing. Poverty, aging communities due to the migration of young residents and depopulation are common tendencies, yet over the last decades, the community of Gyermely has successfully implemented projects to reverse this process. Long-term and systematic thinking is a prolonged, small budget process, resulting in interim milestones such as the development of a new town center.

位于城镇边缘的全国知名面食品牌的工厂由当地社区经营,为居民提供了生活和未来,从而带动了社区内部的集约化发展,进而带动了城镇中心的发展。由于越来越多的年轻的工作家庭迁往Gyermely,该镇的人口增加,这又导致了该镇的机构网络的转变。

Located at the edge of town, the factory of the nationwide popular pasta brand is operated by the local community, providing residents with a living and a future, which in turn has generated intensive development within the community and thus the town center. Due to the growing number of young, working families relocating to Gyermely, the town has witnessed an increase in population, which has in turn resulted in the transformation of the institutional network of the town.

在过去的十年里,杰尔梅利镇中心一直是密集开发的对象:经过五个阶段的建设,已经建成了所谓的 “民宅”,一座由医疗设施、银行和公寓组成的公共服务大楼,一座经过改造和翻修的市政厅,以及一座服务大楼,其中包括车库和储藏室,巧妙地重组了穿过村庄的小溪的周围环境。在随后的两个阶段,Gyermely Pasta Factory(当地许多居民的雇主)在教堂和教区附近为其员工建造了公寓楼。

The town center of Gyermely has been the subject of intensive development over the past decade: five construction phases have resulted in a so-called Civil House, a public service building comprising medical facilities, a bank and apartments, a remodeled and renovated Town Hall, as well as a service building housing garages and storage spaces, skillfully restructuring the surroundings of the creek that runs through the village. In two subsequent phases, the Gyermely Pasta Factory, employer of many of the local residents, has constructed apartment buildings for its employees in the vicinity of the Church and Parish.

在有限的预算下改造一个小城镇的中心是一个极其漫长的过程。改变不是立竿见影的,而是一个循序渐进的过程,需要与当地社区不断协商,并整合之前的干预措施所产生的效果。

Transforming the center of a small town on a limited budget is an extremely prolonged process. Change is not immediate, but a step-by-step process requiring continuous consultation with the local community and the integration of effects stemming from previous interventions.

杰尔梅利是一个有着中世纪渊源的城市,然而二战后的干预措施导致了一个完全被拆除的、支离破碎的城市中心,就像一个异物一样被楔入城市结构中。根据现在的需求,过去10年的改造和扩建过程成为治疗城镇中心创伤和缺陷的一剂良药。

Gyermely is a town with medieval roots, yet interventions following WW2 resulted in a completely dismantled and fragmented town center wedged into the urban fabric like a foreign body. Realized in accordance with present-day demands, the transformation and extension processes of the past decade serve as a balm for the wounds and deficiencies of the town center.

这些小规模的建筑分不同阶段建造,只能在其历史、环境和彼此有机关系的背景下进行解读,创造出一个复杂的空间结构,以应对社区的需求变化。作为相邻建筑体量的有机延续,这些有顶的开放空间是植根于当地生活方式的独特元素,与城市中心进行密集的视觉和功能对话,从而促进当地社区的日常活动和交流。

The small scale buildings were constructed in different phases, and can only be interpreted within the context of their history, environment and organic relationship to one another, creating a complex spatial structure that responds to the changing demands of the community. An organic continuation to the volumes of the adjacent buildings, the covered, open spaces are distinctive elements rooted in the local way of life, engaging in intensive visual and functional dialogue with the town center, thus facilitating the everyday activities and communication of the local community.

建设过程包括对现有的、已经恶化的20世纪70年代的建筑进行大刀阔斧的改造和扩建,以及对城市结构进行小规模的干预。新建和改建建筑的定位以及简单而节俭的材料选择,突出了几个世纪以来城镇中心的特点。裸露的混凝土和砖块表面、金属包层和木质镂空结构提供了智力和物理上的耐久性和可持续性。

The construction process consisted of a combination of radical remodeling and expansion of the existing, deteriorated 1970s-era buildings as well as small scale interventions within the urban fabric. The positioning of the new and remodeled buildings as well as the choice of simple and frugal materials highlight the characteristics of the town center that have evolved over centuries. The exposed concrete and brick surfaces, metal cladding and wooden openwork structures provide intellectual as well as physical durability and sustainability.

建筑师:Gereben Marián Architects
面积:2344平方米
年份:2019年
摄影:Balázs Danyi
制造商:EQUITONE, GRAPHISOFT, RHEINZINK, Nelissen, Schuco, Semmelrock
首席建筑师:Péter Gereben, Balázs Marián
结构工程师:Lapidárium Engineering Ltd.
暖通工程顾问:Mevaplan Ltd.
城市:Gyermely
国家:匈牙利
Architects: Gereben Marián Architects
Area: 2344 m²
Year: 2019
Photographs: Balázs Danyi
Manufacturers: EQUITONE, GRAPHISOFT, RHEINZINK, Nelissen, Schuco, Semmelrock
Lead Architects:Péter Gereben, Balázs Marián
Structure Engineer:Lapidárium Engineering Ltd.
Mep & Hvac Consultant:Mevaplan Ltd.
City:Gyermely
Country:Hungary