Haduwa艺术文化学院位于加纳中部地区的大西洋海岸,是一个独立的艺术、文化和教学实验的开放机构。外交部应邀为Haduwa的未来活动构思和设计一个舞台。

Located on the Atlantic coast of Ghana´s Central Region, the Haduwa Arts & Culture Institute is an open institution for independent artistic, cultural, and pedagogic experimentation. [applied] Foreign Affairs has been invited to conceptualize and design a stage for the future initiatives of Haduwa.

最终的设计是一个位于地形海洋边线上的屋顶景观和地板-海角。大规模的竹子结构在其背景下是一个重要的地标。一个巨大的圆顶,三个拱门朝向不同的方向,它呈现出一种典型的新的开放空间形式。它的空间特质之一是它结合了对外部元素的保护和包容,如阳光、风和雨水。

The resulting design is a roofscape and floors-cape located on the ocean borderline of the terrain. The large-scale bamboo structure is a significant landmark in its context. A giant dome with three arches facing in different directions, it presents a typologically new form of open space. One of its spatial qualities is that it combines protection from and inclusion of external elements such as sun, wind, and rainfall.

主要结构是一个完全由竹子组成的网格外壳,竹子是地球上用途最广、强度最高的材料之一。它的几何形状是由竹子的材料质量和它的结构、技术和空间潜力所决定的。用竹子建造也是为了提高加纳可持续建筑的声誉。在这方面,这个项目的目标是 “把加纳放在世界竹子地图上”(Jörg Stamm)。该项目由作者本人与当地专家和工人共同建造。

The primary structure is a grid shell consisting solely of bamboo – one of the most versatile and strongest materials on planet Earth. Its geometry has been informed by the material quality of bamboo and its structural, technical, and spatial potentials. Constructing with bamboo is also meant to foster the reputation of sustainable architecture in Ghana. In this regard, the aim of the project is “to put Ghana on the world map of bamboo” (Jörg Stamm). The project was built by the authors themselves, together with local experts and workers.

使用竹子作为有机建筑材料为当地建筑带来了新的可能性,同时,它也为新的设计和规划手段提供了机会。竹子和它的高弯曲度积极地定义了由41个拱门组成的网格外壳的形式。

Using bamboo as an organic building material gives rise to new possibilities for local architecture, at the same time, it grants opportunities for new means of design and planning. Bamboo and its high flexure actively defines the form of the grid shell, which consists of 41 arches.

为了防止腐蚀,避免使用金属元素,因为在加纳大西洋沿岸的盐碱地气候中,腐蚀是很常见的。取而代之的是,在现场制作和使用了数千枚竹钉来建造和连接竹拱。所有的竹秆都经过硼砂处理,随后,主要结构被覆盖上一层坚固的表皮,可以承受强大的风力,并保护竹子免受热带降雨和持续的太阳辐射。

The use of metal elements for joinery was avoided to prevent corrosion, which occurs a great deal in the salty climate of Ghana´s Atlantic coast location. Instead, thousands of bamboo nails were produced and used on site to construct and join the bamboo arches. All the bamboo culms were treated with Borax, later, the primary structure was covered with a strong skin that could endure the strong wind forces, and that protects the bamboo from tropical rainfall and constant sun radiation.

要用Bambusa vulgaris的秆子来建造–这是加纳为数不多的 “建设性 “竹子品种之一–是一个生物和结构上的挑战。目的是测试其潜力的极限,并为竹子建筑树立一个非凡的榜样。

To build with culms of Bambusa vulgaris – one of the few “constructive” bamboo species available in Ghana – is a biological and structural challenge. The aim was to test the limits of its potentials, and to set an extraordinary example for bamboo architecture.

建筑师:[applied] Foreign Affairs
占地面积:1200 m²
年份:2016年
摄影:Julien Lanoo
建筑师:Baerbel Mueller
设计团队:Christian Car、Joseph Hofmarcher、Ilias Klis、Joana Lazarova、Ewa Lenart、Ioana Petkova、Philipp Reinsberg与Antonella Amesberger、Andrea Sachse和Jürgen Strohmayer合作。
客户:Haduwa Arts and Culture Institute
工程和建筑:Klaus Bollinger, Bollinger + Grohmann Ingenieure
结构与实现:Franz Sam
合作者:维也纳应用艺术大学艺术科学与艺术教育学院
合作者:加纳大学表演艺术学院,阿克拉Legon,Lab DC / Petra Kron。
表演研究:DaDaniel Aschwanden, Kojo Benedict Quaye aka Sir Black, Frida Robles
竹结构:Jörg Stamm
屋顶膜:Manora Auersperg,Christoph Kaltenbrunner
城市:Apam
国家:加纳
Architects: [applied] Foreign Affairs
Area: 1200 m²
Year: 2016
Photographs: Julien Lanoo
Architect In Charge:Baerbel Mueller
Design Team:Christian Car, Joseph Hofmarcher, Ilias Klis, Joana Lazarova, Ewa Lenart, Ioana Petkova, Philipp Reinsberg with Antonella Amesberger, Andrea Sachse and Jürgen Strohmayer
Clients:Haduwa Arts and Culture Institute
Engineering And Construction:Klaus Bollinger, Bollinger + Grohmann Ingenieure
Structure And Realization:Franz Sam
Collaborators:Institute of Art Sciences and Art Education, University of Applied Arts Vienna
Collaborators :School of Performing Arts, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Lab DC / Petra Kron
Performative Research:Daniel Aschwanden, Kojo Benedict Quaye aka Sir Black, Frida Robles
Bamboo Construction :Jörg Stamm
Roof Membrane:Manora Auersperg, Christoph Kaltenbrunner
City:Apam
Country:Ghana