在丹麦波罗的海的博恩霍尔姆小岛上，坐落着北欧最大的城堡遗址–哈默舒斯。在这里，一个新的游客中心已经建在废墟对面的岩石上，几十年来，它一直是丹麦的一个热门旅游景点。经过近五年的建设工作，游客现在可以坐在咖啡馆里，欣赏哈默舒斯、周围景观和大海的景色，或者他们可以在屋顶上散步，置身于大自然之中。该中心旨在成为一个低调的建筑，相对于周围的受保护森林和岛上最著名的旅游景点而言，它不会引起人们太多的注意。正是因为要求与周围环境保持谨慎的位置，所以建筑师有必要设计一个具有高美学价值的精心构思的建筑。

On the small Danish rocky island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea lies Hammershus, the largest castle ruin in Northern Europe. Here, a new Visitor Centre has been built into the rocks opposite the ruin, which has been a popular tourist destination in Denmark for decades. After nearly five years of construction work, visitors can now sit in a café and enjoy the views of Hammershus, the surrounding landscape and the sea, or they can take a walk on the roof and be in the midst of nature. The centre is intended as a discreet building which does not draw too much attention to itself in relation to the surrounding protected forest and the best known tourist attraction on the island. Precisely the requirement for a discreet location in relation to the surroundings made it necessary for the architects to design a well-conceived piece of architecture with high aesthetic value.

游客中心的设计采用了简单的线条和高质量的材料，包括博恩霍尔姆岛当地的橡木，它在其中起着突出的作用。建筑师利用橡木板和特别设计的橡木配件和家具与原始混凝土的外墙和内墙的对比，形成一个诱人和温暖的结构。在上面，悬空的屋顶形成了景观道路系统的自然部分，一座桥从中心前面的露台上穿过，从而将道路系统延续到城堡遗址，并在景观中创造了更多的观景点。

The Visitor Centre is designed with simple lines and high-quality materials, including local oak from Bornholm which plays a prominent role. The architects play on the contrasts of the oak planks and the specially designed oak fittings and furnishings with the outer and inner walls of raw concrete to form an inviting and warm structure. Above, the suspended roof forms a natural part of the scenic path system, and a bridge runs from the terrace in front of the centre, thus continuing the path system towards the castle ruin and creating further viewpoints in the landscape.

“这是一个令人难以置信的任务，我们有一个既定的任务和一些非常明确的指导方针。我们选择设计一个中心，为此我们使用了独特的材料来匹配这个地点，同时也注重使这个地方感觉到诱人和朴实。它必须是一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方，而且建筑易于理解，”Arkitema的高级合伙人Poul Schülein说。

“It’s been an incredibly exciting task in which we’ve had a set assignment and some very clear guidelines. We’ve chosen to design a centre for which we’ve used exclusive materials to match the location, while also focusing on making the place feel inviting and down-to-earth. It must be a place where everyone feels welcome and where the architecture is easy to understand,” says Poul Schülein, Senior Partner at Arkitema.

可使用的屋顶和独特的视野
Arkitema和Christoffer Harlang选择在该项目中加入的一个设计元素是构成丘陵地形的一部分的屋顶。因此，当游客接近Hammershus时，他们无法看到游客中心。这为游客提供了两个直接的好处：建筑不会分散对主要景点的注意力，而屋顶则成为一个自然的有利位置，有足够的空间来欣赏风景。

Useable roof with unique views
One of the design elements which Arkitema and Christoffer Harlang has chosen to include in the project is a roof that forms part of the topography of the hilly landscape. Visitors thus cannot see the Visitor Centre when they approach Hammershus. This offers two immediate advantages to visitors: the building does not distract focus from the main attraction, and the roof becomes a natural vantage point with ample space for enjoying the views.

采光顶使建筑变得开放和透光，具有良好的空间质量和两边的光线。它被设计成一个景观看台，有良好的座位和足够的空间供人走动。这是一个公共空间，通过向游客提供服务来回馈这个地方，而且根据事物的性质，它一年四季都可以使用。

The light roof makes the building open and transilluminated with good spatial qualities and light from both sides. It is designed as a landscape grandstand with good seating and plenty of space for walking about. A public space which gives something back to the place by being available to visitors, and which, in the nature of things, is accessible throughout the year.

“我们选择了一个可使用的屋顶，以突出游客对景观的体验，并在他们接近中心时淡化建筑的外观。因此，屋顶成为周围道路系统的一个自然部分，而不是景观体验中的一个干扰因素。换句话说，我们给游客提供了一个额外的体验机会，如果他们只是直接走进游客中心，他们是不会有这样的体验的。Poul Schülein解释说：”对我们来说，创造一个动态的景观路线非常重要，在这个过程中，游客有很多机会来体验自然环境和历史遗迹。

“We’ve chosen a useable roof to highlight the visitors’ experience of the landscape and to play down the appearance of the building as they approach the centre. The roof thus becomes a natural part of the surrounding path system, rather than a disturbing element in the landscape experience. In other words, we give visitors the opportunity for an extra experience that they wouldn’t have had if they were merely to walk straight into a visitor centre. It’s been important for us to create a dynamic landscape course, in which the visitors have many opportunities to experience the natural surroundings and the historical ruin,” explains Poul Schülein.

Arkitema建筑事务所在这项任务中担任全方位的顾问，与Arkitema Urban、Christoffer Harlang教授和Wissenberg A/S合作完成。

Arkitema Architects has acted as full-service consultant on the assignment, which has been performed in cooperation with Arkitema Urban, Professor Christoffer Harlang and Wissenberg A/S.

Architects: Arkitema Architects, Christoffer Harlang
Area : 1000 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :Jens Markus Lindhe
Manufacturers : Louis Poulsen, Bega, Carl Hansen, Krone, Moelven, Schüco, Vola, Winckelmans, Schuco, Winkelmann
Landscape : Architectural Design Urban Design
Builders : Nature Agency
Subordinate : Christoffer Harlang
Engineer : Wissenberg
Client : The Danish Nature Agency
Prize : 1. price in an invited EU competition 2013
Country : Denmark