幸福之家 “是一座私人住宅,位于贝古尔(西班牙赫罗纳)的Aiguablava山坡上,俯瞰着天然海湾。它的设计原则是基于可持续性和对周围环境的尊重,从它与地形和景观的融合到它的能源效率和低碳足迹。

The Happy House is a private house that sits on the slope of Aiguablava, in Begur (Girona – Spain), overlooking the natural cove. The principles for its design are based on sustainability and respect for its immediate environment, from its integration into the terrain and the landscape to its energy efficiency and low carbon footprint.

该建筑的高度不超过街道水平,并将其体积与景观相融合。屋顶花园欢迎并作为一个全景长廊,缓缓地引导到房子的入口,同时在其核心部分拥抱了一个天井。

The building does not exceed in height the street level and merges its volume with the landscape. A rooftop garden welcomes and serves as a panoramic promenade that gently guides down to the house’s entrance while embracing a patio in its core.

不同的楼层由一个有趣的可变部分序列来组织,结合并对比了两层楼的特点。入口位于一楼,通向一个玻璃大厅,可以俯瞰Aiguablava,从那里的楼梯通过一个双重空间下降到底层。

The different levels are organized by a playful sequence of variable sections that combines and contrasts the character of the two stories. The access is located on the first floor, which leads to a glazed hall that overlooks Aiguablava, and from which a staircase descends through a double space to the ground floor.

一方面,底层容纳了白天的项目,它部分位于地下,结合了混凝土墙和柱子系统的大规模和构造,以及巨大的、光的和玻璃的木工制品的透明度。这就是该建筑如何框定海湾的风景,以及追求与地形、景观和露台的连续性,露台被上层的飞行物覆盖。当它与地形相遇时,由于热质量的影响,房子变得温和起来,露台上的悬臂防止了玻璃被阳光直接照射,以便为室内气候提供舒适和高效。该方案围绕着一个中央天井旋转,这使得太阳在中午后进入,并由于烟囱效应而引发了房屋的自然通风。

On the one hand, the ground floor accommodates the daytime program, and it is partially underground, combining the massiveness and the tectonics of a system of concrete walls and pillars with the transparency of the great, light, and glazed carpentry. This is how the building frames the picturesque views over the cove, as well as pursues the continuity with the terrain, the landscape, and the terrace, which is covered by the flight of the upper floor. While its encounter with the terrain tempers the house due to the effect of the thermal mass, the cantilever over the terrace prevents the glass from the direct incidence of the sunlight, so as to offer comfort and efficiency to the interior climate. The program spins around a central patio, which allows the sun to enter after midday and triggers the natural ventilation of the house as a result of the chimney effect.

另一方面,一个轻钢结构安放在底层的巨大混凝土结构上。一个类似桥梁的钢桁架系统在露台上飞翔,并提升了第一层,以容纳夜间项目。低层模糊了内部和外部之间的界限,而上层则要求亲密无间,因此它被覆上了一层可渗透的陶瓷表皮。与Ceràmica Cumella一起设计的作品作为通风外墙的最后一层以不同的节奏展开,这使得内部空间可以通风,同时它改变了到达房间的光线和视野的梯度。这些组件的双重特性使得人们可以根据观察建筑的方向,感受到陶瓷的哑光和自然色或其釉面的柔和绿松石色。也就是说,要么是地球的自然颜色,要么是海洋、天空和周围环境的颜色。在它上面,绿色的屋顶以一种亲切和自然的方式隔离和调节其内部。

On the other hand, a light steel structure rests on the ground floor’s massive concrete structure. A system of bridge-like steel trusses flies over the terrace and raises the first floor, which accommodates the night program. While the lower floor blurs the boundary between the inside and the outside, the upper floor requires of intimacy, and therefore it has been clad with a permeable ceramic skin. A piece designed along with Ceràmica Cumella is unfolded as the last layer of the ventilated façade at different rhythms, which allows the interior chamber to ventilate while it varies the gradient of light and views that reach the rooms. The dual character of these components allows the perception of either the matt and natural color of the ceramic or a soft turquoise color of its glaze, according to the direction in which one may look at the building. That is, either the natural color of the earth or the color of the sea, the sky, and the surrounding environment. On top of it, a green roof isolates and tempers its interior in a kind and natural manner.

幸福之家Begur的建筑设计追求这个单户住宅的形式和结构的一致性,有利于效率、可持续性、对周围环境的责任以及在景观中的整合,在一个像Aiguablava海湾一样明智的环境中。

The architectural design for Happy House Begur pursues the formal and constructive coherence of this single-family house in favor of efficiency, sustainability, responsibility with the surrounding, as well as integration within the landscape, in an environment as sensible as the cove of Aiguablava.

Architects: SALA FERUSIC Architects
Area : 4898 ft²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Marcela Grassi
Manufacturers : Alurei, Canteras Valsán, Ceràmica Cumella, Desanco, Drim Nature Engineering, Estructures Metàl·liques Quintana, Muroxs, Rubau Tarrés, Serralleria Belluch, Simo Industries, Vivers Ter
Lead Architects : Relja Ferusic Manusev, Carles Sala Roig
Country : Spain