HAUT是一座住宅楼，是建造创新和环保的高层木材结构的一个原型。这个团队–Team V Architecture、Lingotto、Arup和J.P. van Eesteren–建造了一座雄心勃勃的可持续建筑：一座木材摩天大楼，有21层，是世界上最高的木材塔之一。在此之前，荷兰的住宅建筑从未获得过这种最高的可持续发展评级–英国建筑性能评估体系的杰出评级。
HAUT, a residential tower, is a prototype for building innovative and environmentally-friendly high-rise timber structures. The team – Team V Architecture, Lingotto, Arup, and J.P. van Eesteren – built an ambitious sustainable building: a timber skyscraper, with 21 floors one of the tallest timber towers in the world. Never before has this highest sustainability rating – BREEAM Outstanding – been awarded to a residential building in the Netherlands.
由于采用了73米高的木材混合塔的新技术，世界各地都对这种可持续性和城市密集化的结合产生了兴趣。位于阿姆斯特尔河边的HAUT开发地块并不是简单地由出价最高的人获得。在评估报价时，阿姆斯特丹市政府还权衡了建筑质量和可持续性。被选中的方案是一座21层的木制住宅楼，是世界上最高的木制结构之一。这个创新的项目有助于将木材作为一种建筑结构材料重新列入世界地图。
As a result of the new techniques for a timber hybrid tower of 73 meters high, there is interest from all over the world for this combination of sustainability and urban densification. The development site of HAUT beside the River Amstel did not simply go to the highest bidder. In assessing offers, the municipality of Amsterdam also weighed both architectural quality and sustainability. The selected proposal is a 21-story residential tower in timber, one of the tallest wooden structures in the world. The innovative project has helped put timber back on the world map as a structural building material.
可持续性。与混凝土和钢铁相比，木材生产不会造成碳排放。木材实际上储存了碳。此外，如果从可持续的林业生产中采伐，木材是可再生的。HAUT在其他方面也是一个创新的可持续性的例子。该建筑在屋顶和外墙安装了太阳能电池板，冷却来自地面，传感器控制的恒温器调节低温地板加热和冷却，鸟类和蝙蝠的筑巢箱，共享电动汽车的充电点，以及屋顶花园的雨水储存。
Sustainability. In contrast to concrete and steel, timber production causes no carbon emissions. Timber actually stores carbon. Moreover, timber is renewable if harvested from sustainable forestry production. HAUT is an example of innovative sustainability in other ways, too. The building is fitted with solar panels on the roof and facade, cooling is sourced from the ground, sensor-controlled thermostats adjust low-temperature floor heating and cooling, nesting boxes for birds and bats, charging points for shared electric cars, and a rooftop garden with rainwater storage.
混合木材。HAUT的承重结构由交叉层压木材（CLT）板制成，在现场外生产，确保了低废物生产和快速、清洁的现场组装。由于没有针对高层木材建筑的标准建筑法规，设计团队在技术创新和安全方面投入了大量时间和精力。地板和墙壁是用木材建造的，但在潮湿和多风的阿姆斯特丹，完全用木材建造的结构是不可能的。因此，地基、地下室和核心部分是用混凝土建造的。
Hybrid timber. The load-bearing structure of HAUT is made of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels manufactured off-site, ensuring low waste production and fast, clean on-site assemblage. As there are no standard building regulations for high-rise timber construction, the design team has invested considerable time and energy in technical innovation and safety. Floors and walls are constructed in timber, but a structure made completely of timber in wet and windy Amsterdam would be impossible. Consequently, the foundations, basements, and core are constructed in concrete.
HAUTE建筑。木材结构的一个好处是，它提供了一种温暖的感觉，并允许高水平的定制，或定制的 “高级建筑”。CLT板在预制过程中很容易适应，为第一买家提供了公寓的大小和布局、楼层的数量以及双层空间、画廊和阳台的位置等选择。与大多数木制建筑不同，HAUT只有内墙是承重的，这使得外墙的窗户可以从地板到天花板。阳台的不规则模式和面向阿姆斯特尔河的明显的双层高度空间使HAUT的建筑非常独特。
HAUTE Architecture. A benefit of timber construction is that it offers a warm feel and allows for a high level of customization, or bespoke ’Haute architecture’. CLT panels are easily adaptable during prefabrication, offering first buyers options in the size and layout of their apartment, the number of floors, and the positioning of double-height spaces, galleries, and balconies. Unlike most timber buildings, only the inner walls of HAUT are load-bearing, allowing for floor-to ceiling windows in the facade. The irregular pattern of balconies and the pronounced, double-height spaces facing the River Amstel make HAUT’s architecture highly distinctive.
加速。自从2016年Team V Architecture开始进行HAUT项目以来，他们一直倡导在建筑设计中使用大量木材。这个项目有助于加速从传统的混凝土和钢结构建筑转向木材作为更可持续的选择。自从发表了HAUT的设计后，第五小组被要求在世界各地，从欧洲、新西兰到加拿大，举办关于大规模木材建筑的讲座和加入研讨会。所有四个合作伙伴–Lingotto、Arup、J.P. van Eesteren和Team V–都已成为复杂木材混合塔的专家，并定期与决策者、工程师、设计师、建筑商和学生–新一代分享他们的知识。
Acceleration. Ever since Team V Architecture started on HAUT in 2016, they are advocating the use of mass timber in building design. This project helped to accelerate the shift from traditional construction in concrete and steel to timber as the more sustainable alternative. Since publishing HAUT’s design, Team V is asked to give lectures and join workshops on mass timber construction all over the world, from Europe and New Zealand to Canada. All four partners – Lingotto, Arup, J.P. van Eesteren and Team V – have become experts in complex timber hybrids towers, and regularly share their knowledge, with decision makers, engineers, designers, builders, and students – the new generation.
相关性。HAUT是木材高层建筑的先驱。为了赢得这次投标，开发商Lingotto必须组建一个强大的设计团队。第一个电话打给了V建筑团队。Do Janne Vermeulen（V团队的建筑师和总监）与工程师Mathew Vola（荷兰Arup公司总监）一起提出了用木材建造的计划：”当然，第一个原因是为了更可持续地建造，但第二个原因是建筑。你可以真正展示木材，特别是在室内。你在家中体验到木材是一种温暖的材料。” 马修-沃拉，木材建筑的专家。”有一个气候问题，建筑业对此有很大贡献。大约四分之一的二氧化碳排放来自于建筑业。我们使用的木材越多，混凝土就越少，二氧化碳的排放量就越少。此外，二氧化碳也被储存在木材中。这是一个双赢”。
Relevance. HAUT is a pioneer of timber highrises. In order to win this tender, the developer Lingotto had to put together a strong design team. The first phone call went to Team V Architecture. Do Janne Vermeulen (architect and director at Team V), together with engineer Mathew Vola (director Arup Netherlands) suggested the plan to build in timber: “The first reason, of course, is to build more sustainably, but the second, is the architecture. You can really show the timber, especially indoors. You experience the wood as a warm material in your home.” Mathew Vola, a specialist in timber constructions: “There is a climate problem to which the construction industry contributes significantly. About a quarter of all CO2 emissions come from the construction industry. The more wood we use, the less concrete and the less CO2 emissions. In addition, CO2 is also stored in wood. It’s a win-win.”
有意义的变化。在一个有着混凝土和钢铁建筑传统的国家，木材住宅塔楼是一个例外，因此制作成本更高。Do Janne：”这只是一个时间问题。如果你想利用更短的施工时间和更轻的建筑的优势，只有当它变得更容易实现时，这才有可能。我认为整个建筑链应该更加了解这种可能性。如果每个人都更熟悉它，木材将被更快地选择，成本也会降低”。HAUT包含2800立方米的CLT，它在奥地利的生产林中大约两小时就能生长。对木材的需求越大，种植的生产林就越多。这将导致更大的二氧化碳吸收和更多的二氧化碳储存。更多的木材意味着更少的混凝土。
Meaningful change. In a country with a tradition of building in concrete and steel, a timber residential tower is an exception, and therefore more expensive to make. Do Janne: “It is only a matter of time. If you want to capitalize on the advantages of a shorter construction time and lighter construction, this is only possible if it becomes easier to implement. I think the entire construction chain should be more aware of the possibilities. If everyone becomes more familiar with it, timber will be chosen more quickly and costs will decrease.” HAUT contains 2800m3 of CLT, which grows in about two hours in the Austrian production forests. The greater the demand for timber, the more production forests will be planted. This leads to greater CO2 absorption and more CO2 storage. More timber means less concrete.
鲜明的特点。很快就确定，HAUT的主要木材建筑必须按照 “可能时用木材，必要时用钢或混凝土 “的原则进行设计。Lingotto的Gerard Comello说：”当然，我们追求最高的目标。BREEAM杰出奖。为了获得BREEAM的最高分，你必须做很多事情。你在可持续发展领域所能想到的一切，你都必须全力以赴，以达到满分五星。” HAUT在屋顶和外墙配备了1500平方米的太阳能电池板，一个热能储存系统，传感器控制的低温地板加热和冷却装置，鸟类和蝙蝠的筑巢箱，电动共享汽车的充电点，以及一个带有雨水储存的屋顶花园。
Distinctiveness. It was soon established that HAUT’s mainly timber construction had to be designed under the principle; of “timber where possible, steel or concrete where necessary”. Gerard Comello of Lingotto: “Of course, we went for the highest ambition: BREEAM Outstanding. You have to do a lot to get the highest BREEAM score. Everything you can come up with in the field of sustainability, you have to pull out all the stops in order to achieve the full five stars.” HAUT is equipped with 1,500 m2 of solar panels on the roof and in the facade, a thermal energy storage system, sensor-controlled installations with low-temperature underfloor heating and cooling, nesting boxes for birds and bats, charging points for electric shared cars, and a roof garden with rainwater storage.
多学科的方法。建筑师Do Janne Vermeulen：”我认为市政当局应该在招标中更多地使用这些标准。这是为数不多的能够在早期阶段管理质量的手段之一，甚至在建筑许可委员会或分区计划建立之前。通过在早期阶段让市场各方参与进来，并把作为一个市政府的标准定得很高，你会得到雄心勃勃的好结果。简而言之，它增加了实现一个有弹性的、方便的和可持续的城市的能力”。
Multidisciplinary Approach. Architect Do Janne Vermeulen: “I think that municipalities should use these criteria more often in tenders. It is one of the few means available to be able to manage quality in an early phase, even before a building permit committee or zoning plan has been established. By involving market parties at an early stage and setting the bar very high as a municipality, you get ambitious and good results. In short, it increases capacity to realize a resilient, accessible, and sustainable city.”
Architects: Team V Architecture
Area : 14500 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Jannes Linders
Manufacturers : Brüninghoff Bausysteme met Assmann Beraten + Planen, Holzbau
Contractors : J.P. van Eesteren
Advisor Construction, Installations, Building Physics, Acoustics, Sustainability And Fire Safety : Arup
Client : Lingotto
Certificates : BREEAM Outstanding
City : Amsterdam
Country : The Netherlands