这座房子是为一对夫妇设计的,他们想在森林中寻找周末度假的机会,以平衡他们在捷克首都的繁忙日常生活。该地点位于Žloukovice村附近的景观保护区Křivoklátsko。

The house was designed for a couple seeking a weekend getaway in the woods to balance their busy everyday lives in the Czech capital. The site is located near Žloukovice village in a protected landscape area Křivoklátsko.

几十年前,一个 “流浪汉 “社区,即受E.T.塞顿的木工运动影响的年轻人,曾经在当地的树林里建造小木屋。一排这样的小木屋在Žloukovice附近的一个大森林中间形成了一个小定居点。位于这个定居点的地块正是客户一直在寻找的东西。

Decades ago, a community of „tramps“, young people influenced by E. T. Seton’s woodcraft movement, used to build small cabins in the local woods. A row of such cabins formed a small settlement in the middle of a large forest near Žloukovice. The plot situated in this settlement was exactly what the clients had been searching for.

今天,在景观保护区内建造的所有新房子都必须遵守强有力的规定。这些规定确定了坡屋顶的坡度,屋脊的方向,甚至要求从侧面进入建筑,垂直的木材覆盖等。新房子必须建在以前的小木屋的基础上,并且只允许稍微超过以前的建筑面积。我们的目标是在周围森林的南部和北部之间的感觉工作,并保持内部与东西部的邻居的私密。房子要尽可能地从美丽的风景中获得,同时遵守所有的规定和严格的预算。

Today there are strong regulations all the new houses built in the protected landscape area have to follow. The rules determine the slope of a gable roof, the orientation of the roof ridge, and even demand a lateral entry into the building, vertical timber cladding, etc. The new houses have to be built on the grounds of the former cabins and are allowed to exceed the previously built-up area only slightly. Our aim was to work with the feeling of being in between the southern and northern parts of the surrounding forest and keep the interior private from the neighbors in the east and west. The house was to gain as much as possible from the beautiful scenery while following all the regulations and tight budgets.

因此,房子被设计成一个小型的、简单的坡顶木屋。在一楼,客厅和厨房通过大窗户向南部和北部的树林开放。南部立面的大窗户可以完全滑入墙内,将外部和内部的生活空间合并。在阁楼上,南方和北方的立面都有相对的窗户,所以主卧室感觉也是在北方和南方的树林之间。方形的窗户将森林的景色框起来,就像一年四季都在变化的画。

Therefore, the house is designed as a small, simple gable roof timber house. On the ground floor, the living room and kitchen open through large windows towards the southern and northern woods. The large window in the southern facade can fully slide into the wall, merging the outer and inner living space. In the attic, there are opposing windows in the southern and northern facades, so the master bedroom feels like being in between the northern and southern woods as well. The square windows frame the forest scenery like paintings that change throughout the year.

房子的建筑面积只有6.75米乘6.75米。尽管如此,这所房子还是满足了客户对简单而舒适生活的所有需求,甚至经常用来接待来访的家人和朋友。入口、浴室和楼梯的尺寸不大,所以客厅可以更宽敞。房子的主要热源是一个传统的铸铁壁炉。额外的电加热只在寒冷的冬天使用。

The built-up area of the house is only 6,75 meters by 6,75 meters. Still, the house meets all the client’s needs for a simple yet comfortable life and is often even used to host visiting family and friends. The dimensions of the entry, bathrooms, and staircase are modest, so the living rooms can be more spacious. The primary heat source of the house is a traditional cast iron fireplace stove. The additional electrical heating is used only on cold winter days.

预制的承重木板在一天之内就被安放在施工现场。外墙是由不同宽度的落叶松木板制成。为了安全起见,窗户由钢架包覆的穿孔铝板制成的百叶窗保护。内部使用了流浪汉传统使用的材料–云杉。这里有涂油的云杉地板和坚实的云杉楼梯。内置家具和定制的滑动门都使用了云杉板。

Prefabricated load-bearing timber panels were set up on the construction site within a day. The facade is made of larch planks of varying widths. The windows are protected by window shutters made of steel frames clad with perforated aluminum sheets for safety reasons. Spruce, a material traditionally used by the tramps, is used in the interior. There are oiled spruce floors and a solid spruce staircase. Spruce boards have been used for the built-in furniture and custom-made sliding doors.

Architects: System Recovery Architects
Area : 91 m²
Year : 2021
Manufacturers : Ruukki, Rako, Adax, Haas + Sohn, JAP, Janošík, Pila Morávek, Ravak, Ravak, Sapeli
Concept : Helena Línová
Interior Design : Helena Línová
Detail Design Team : Vítězslav Kůstka
General Contractor : Martinice Group
Architectural Metalwork (Window Shutters And Sliding Door) : E-deck
Windows Builder : JANOŠÍK OKNA-DVEŘE s.r.o.
City : Nižbor
Country : Czech Republic