概念。这个项目有三个阶段。第一阶段是重建他们的老房子。我们做了一些成本计算,并建议他们在不做任何妥协的情况下,用一半的体积建造一栋新房子。

Concept. This project has three stages. The first one was the reconstruction of their old house. We did some cost calculations and propose them to build a new house with half volume and without any compromises.

第二阶段。他们找到了一块800平方米的好地皮,他们买下了它,然后我们开始施工。在这个过程中,投资者成功地买下了一块相邻的带果园的地块,土地总面积为3100平方米。

Stage two: They find a nice plot of about 800 m2, they bought it and we start work on it. During the process, the investor managed to buy an adjoining plot with orchard and the total area of land was 3100 m2.

现在我们开始了第三阶段,也是最后一个阶段。结果我们决定,最好是建在果园的中间,从房子的每个房间都能看到院子。温室放在屋顶上有几个原因:不破坏房子的视野,节省基础建设的费用,利用房子的余热,用干脚进入温室。

Now we started the third and last stage. That resulted in us deciding that it would be best to build in the middle of the orchard and have a view on the yard from every room in the house. The greenhouse was placed on the roof for several reasons: not to spoil the view from the house, saving money on the foundation construction, the use of residual heat from the house, and access to the greenhouse with the dry feet.

布局方面。房子没有典型的层次结构。没有一个主入口门和大厅。你是直接进入客厅或卧室。从阳台上,还有一个单独的入口,通过单臂钢梯进入温室。围绕着房子的整个周边是一个步行式的露台,其完全被悬空的屋顶所覆盖。房子里的每个房间都可以通过露台直接进入,这要归功于推拉窗。

Layout. There is no typical hierarchy of the house. There is no one main entrance door and hall. You are directly entering the living area or bedroom. From the terrace, there is also a separate entrance to the greenhouse through a single-arm steel staircase. Around the entire perimeter of the house is a walk-on terrace that its entirely covered by the overhanging roof. Every room in the house can be directly accessed through terrace, thanks to sliding windows.

建筑结构。房子由两个主要部分组成。一楼的住宅和位于其上方的温室。两层在结构和功能上都是分开的。下层的主要承重构件是砌筑墙,辅以钢柱和外露的混凝土结合梁。天花板由KVH型材制成。总的目标是保持建筑的可见性,如果可能的话。温室的结构是由钢型材制成的。目的是使用最微妙的型材来达到这个目的。该结构是在现场安装的。

Construction. The house consists of two main parts: Residential on the first floor and a greenhouse situated on the floor above it. Both floors are structurally and functionally separated. The main load-bearing element of the lower part is the masonry wall complemented by steel columns bound by an exposed concrete bond beam. The ceiling is made of KVH profiles. The general aim was to keep the constructions visible, where and If possible. The structure of the greenhouse is made of steel profiles. The intention was to use the most subtle profiles for that purpose. The structure was mounted on site.

材料。该建筑被设计成低能耗的砖房,外墙为通风结构。内部支撑的蓄能墙则用砂岩衬托,并配有带交换器的柴火炉。外墙采用垂直铺设的落叶松木板进行通风,使空气流通。落叶松以其自然的形式被使用。

Materials. The building is designed as a low-energy brick house with a ventilated facade. The interior supporting accumulation wall is then lined with sandstone with a woodstove with exchanger. The facade is ventilated thanks to vertically laid larch planks, allowing air circulation. Larch is used in its natural form.

窗户设计为铝制的三层中空玻璃/三层玻璃。框架颜色为自然铝。温室结构为钢结构–安装在白色镀锌表面。温室屋顶结构采用4室中空半透明聚碳酸酯/是作为温室的屋顶。它的长度不分,使得每块独立板的长度约为8.5米。下部/生活区的地面是环氧镘刀,而温室则选择了环氧涂料。

Windows are designed as aluminum with three-layered insulated glass/triple glazing. The frame color is natural aluminum. The greenhouse structure is steel – mounted with a white galvanized finish. 4-chamber hollow translucent polycarbonate is used for the greenhouse roof structure/ is used as roofing for the greenhouse. It’s not divided in length, making each individual board approx. 8.5m in length. The floor in the lower/ living area is an epoxy trowel, while the epoxy coating was chosen for the greenhouse.

建筑师:RicharDavidArchitekti
年份:2018年
负责建筑师:David Kazický
室内设计:Jana Medková, Hana Medková
供应商:AVASTA s.r.o.
城市 : Hořice
国家:捷克共和国
Architects: RicharDavidArchitekti
Year: 2018
Architect In Charge:David Kazický
Interior Design:Jana Medková, Hana Medková
Supplier:AVASTA s.r.o.
City:Hořice
Country:Czech Republic