该项目位于阿根廷门多萨省的一个郊区。该项目考虑在一块不规则形态的土地上为两个年轻的姐妹设计两座房子。这些方案必须相互协调,同时也是独一无二的,因为每一个方案都必须满足愿望、需求和不同的材料要求。进行了联合实施研究,并强调了基本参数,如方向、土地的使用、以及两个项目之间的联系或衔接。

The project is located in a suburban neighborhood in Mendoza province, Argentina. The program considers the design of two houses for two young sisters on a plot of irregular morphology. The proposals had to be harmonious with each other, as well as unique since each of them had to respond to the desires, needs, and different materialities required. A joint implementation study is carried out and basic parameters are highlighted such as orientation, use of the land, and the link or articulation between both projects.

体积被安排在一个完整的北方方向,实现了它们之间的偏移,这为每个案例提供了隐私并有利于阳光的照射。建议采用最小的植入表面,因此自由表面大大超过了建筑表面。在房屋之间产生了一个宽敞的花园。采用了棱镜形式的紧凑体量,对房舍和气候特征作出回应。通过不同的形态学操作,对固体棱柱进行了建模工作。体积停留在土地的表面并上升。鉴于这些条件,这两座房子通过将社会和白天的区域面向花园而被衔接起来。在形式上由两个水平挤压的大体量进行交流。

The volumes are arranged with a full north orientation, achieving an offset between them, which provides privacy and favors sunlight for each case. A minimum implantation surface is proposed, so the free surface is substantially greater than the built surface. Producing a generous garden between the houses. Compact volumes in the form of a prism are adopted, responding to the premises and climatic characteristics. Work was carried out modeling the solid prisms, through different morphological operations. The volumes rest on the surface of the land and rise. Given these conditions, both houses are articulated by placing the social and daytime areas facing the garden. Formally communicating by two large volumes extruded horizontally.

北区的房子由一个暴露的钢筋混凝土梁和隔断系统支撑,并经过精心调整。钢筋混凝土墙很厚,有利于热质量。赋予该项目以这种构造条件。在西边和东边的方向,窗户被减少,以减少这些方向的负面影响。房子向北开放,有大窗户,并配有太阳能控制装置。在冬季允许直接增益,在夏季允许防晒。有盖的长廊作为外部和内部之间的缓冲空间,发挥着作用。

The house in the north sector is supported by a system of exposed reinforced concrete beams and partitions, carefully modulated. The reinforced concrete walls are generously thick, favoring thermal mass. Giving this tectonic condition to the project. In the west and east orientations, the windows are reduced in order to reduce the negative impact of these orientations. The house opens to the north with large windows accompanied by solar control devices. Allowing direct gain in winter and sun protection in summer. The covered gallery behaves as a cushioning space between the exterior and the interior.

南区的房子是通过一个收缩的中间空间进入的,高度降低,当通过门槛进入时,空间在内部高度上扩大。房子向北开放,有大窗户和一个有盖的画廊。在南部,第二个画廊被放置为一个过滤器。底层的支撑是由暴露的钢筋混凝土隔断系统和水平板模板组成的。底层的围墙是由黑色水泥砖的双墙组成,里面有保温层。而上层由金属结构支撑,外部有绝缘金属板围护,内部有木板包覆。模板系统、结构封闭和U 300型材的完成伴随着房子的整个周边,无论是在底层还是在上层。

The house in the southern sector is accessed through a contracted intermediate space of reduced height, when entering through the threshold, the space expands in the interior height. The house opens to the north with large windows accompanied by a covered gallery. To the south, a second gallery is placed as a filter. The support on the ground floor is made up of a system of exposed reinforced concrete partitions with horizontal board formwork. The enclosures on the ground floor are made up of double walls of black cementitious brick with insulation inside. While the upper floor is supported by a metal structure, accompanied by an insulated sheet metal enclosure towards the exterior and cladding in wooden plates towards the interior. A system of formwork, structural closure, and completion of U 300 profiles accompanies the entire perimeter of the house, both on the ground floor and on the upper floor.

社会区域的大型玻璃板的存在,使房屋向花园延伸,产生了一种特殊的扩张和交流的感觉。建筑和围护方法的选择考虑到了可持续性标准,加强了建筑与环境的关系。

The existence of the large glazed panels in the social areas manages to extend the houses towards the garden, generating a particular sensation of expansion and communication. The constructive and enveloping methods were chosen to take into account sustainability criteria, intensifying the relationship of what was built with its environment.

Architects: MFOLM Arquitectos
Area : 521 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Luis Abba
Manufacturers : 22 Grados, Atrim, Cerro Negro, Corblock, Flapac, Grupo LTN, Ilva, Kalciyan, LG, Lineal, Roca, TST, alberdi
Lead Architect : Florencia Oña
City : Mendoza
Country : Argentina