Marinho da Serra(MS)的房子位于Serra da Moeda的一个农村地区,是被米纳斯吉拉斯州遗产列入的自然纪念物。该地属于一个自19世纪以来一直居住在该地区的农民家庭,有一个种有香蕉树、芒果树和竹林的果园。

Marinho da Serra (MS) house is located in a rural area of Serra da Moeda, a natural monument listed by the state heritage of Minas Gerais. The site belongs to a peasant family that has lived in the region since the 19th century and has an orchard with banana trees, mango trees, and bamboo groves.

这座房子的亮点是环绕整个建筑周边的竹制百叶窗(除了南面的外墙,它没有接受阳光)。房间的窗户朝西或朝东,都有竹编保护,这是整个地区丰富的自然元素。竹子在现场用硼砂和硼酸的浴液进行预处理,这是一种流行的保存方法,因为它比其他木材防腐剂有效且毒性小。该浴液产生杀虫剂、杀真菌剂和阻燃剂的效果。

The highlight of the house is the bamboo louvers that surround the entire perimeter of the building (except for the south facade, which does not receive sunlight). The windows of the rooms, facing west or east, are protected by the bamboo weave, a natural element abundant throughout the region. Bamboo was pretreated on-site with a bath of borax and boric acid, a popular preservation method because it is effective and less toxic than other wood preservatives. The bath produces an insecticide, fungicide, and fire retardant effect.

在环境方面,提取竹子并无害处,因为这种巨大的草在三年左右就能达到令人满意的大小,而且在巴西的内部景观中相当常见,它被普遍用于栏杆、栅栏和天花板。此外,考虑到其使用的经济性和正确处理后的耐用性,也是一个重要因素。

In environmental terms, the extraction of bamboo is not harmful, since the giant grass reaches a satisfactory size in about three years and is quite common in the interior landscapes of Brazil, where it is popularly used in railings, fences, and ceilings. Also weighing into this account is the economy allowed by its use and also its durability when treated correctly.

阳台可以俯瞰北方风景如画的山谷,它的百叶窗可以向风景开放,也可以保护它免受午后无情的阳光。板块由砖和预制构件组成,并覆盖有热声夹层梯形屋顶瓦片。预先组装好的窗户是由桉树制成的,门是由中密度纤维板制成的。

The balcony overlooks a picturesque valley to the north and its louvers run to open it to the landscape or protect it from the relentless afternoon sun. The slab is made of bricks and precast elements and covered with thermoacoustic sandwich trapezoidal roof tile. The pre-assembled windows are made of eucalyptus, and the doors are made of MDF.

房子的主人现在已经退休,在贝洛奥里藏特做了四十年的厨师,建筑资源是由她以前的雇主捐赠的。房子是由当地劳动力建造的,他们都居住在Marinho de Serra区(Moeda市,MG)。它有两间卧室,一个套间,一个服务区,一个柴火炉,一个阳台,建筑面积110平方米。其每平方米的成本低于CUB-MG的流行单户住房的参考价格,即2074.00雷亚尔。

Now retired, the owner of the house worked for four decades as a cook in Belo Horizonte, and the construction resources were donated by her former employers. The house was built with local labor, all of them residing in the district of Marinho de Serra (Municipality of Moeda, MG). It has two bedrooms, a suite, a service area, a wood stove, a balcony, and 110m2 of built area. Its cost per m2 was below the CUB-MG reference for popular single-family housing, of R$ 2,074.00.

Architects: Vazio S/A
Area : 110 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Daniel Mansur, Carlos M Teixeira
Manufacturers : Fergal Ferro e Aço, Fábrica da Luz, Madeireira Serrana, Tintas Coral
Lead Architect : Carlos M Teixeira
Collaborators : Daila Coutinho, Frederico Almeida
City : Marinho da Serra
Country : Brazil