Hualle之家是一个230平方米的家庭住宅，位于智利南部阿劳卡尼亚地区，以其自然美景而闻名。

Hualle House is a 230m2 family home located in the southern Araucania region of Chile, renowned for its natural beauty.

地点反应
房子坐落在土地的中央山脊上，利用了这个高处的四面八方的优势。从公路上走过去，房子就像山坡上一个突出的简单的黑色造型，让人想起在该地区发现的大型农业坡顶棚。

Place Response
The house sits on the central brow of the land, taking advantage of the aspect afforded on all sides by this elevated position. Approaching by road the house appears as a prominent simple black form on the hillside, reminiscent of large agricultural pitched-roof sheds found in the area.

房子坐落在比利亚里卡火山和下面的湖泊的农村山脚下的一个平缓的斜坡上，它拥抱了这个自然环境和其优越的环境所带来的卓越的景观。两层楼的建筑形式和方向是对这块土地的倾斜地形和该地区的小气候的回应。

Sitting on a gently sloping site in the rural foothills of the Villarrica volcano and the lake below, the house embraces this natural environment and the outstanding views afforded by its privileged setting. The two-storey building form and orientation is a response to this sloping terrain of the land and the microclimate of the area.

建筑形式
最初的设想是一个简单的长方形体量，设计通过一系列的操作和干预，创造出更加雕塑化的建筑形式。
1.在南侧扩大建筑占地面积，创造一个不规则的平面和体积。
2.在体量上开凿出标志着入口的位置。
3.在地面上对北面的玻璃进行凹陷。
4.屋顶的几何形状被转化为一系列的折叠平面。

Building Form
Initially conceived as a simple rectangular volume, the design evolved through a series of manipulations and interventions to create the more sculptural form of the building:
1.Extending the building footprint on the south side, creating an irregular floor plan and volume;
2.Cut-out in the volume to signify the entrance;
3.Recess to the north facing glazing at ground level;
4.Roof geometry transformed into a series of folding planes.

材料和建筑元素
房屋采用垂直的深色软木板条包覆，以类似于该地区一些用黑色火山石包覆的建筑。在内部景观的支配下，窗户的大小和位置各不相同，在建筑外部形成了一种看似随意的构成。

Material and Construction Elements
The house is clad in vertical dark-stained softwood slats to resemble some of the buildings in the area that are clad in the black volcanic stone of the region. Dictated by the internal views to the outside landscape, the windows vary in size and position, creating a seemingly random composition on the building exterior.

与深色的外墙形成对比，内墙用浅色的、几乎是白色的着色胶合板衬托。窗户周围的天然木头的暖色，在整个墙的纵深中排列，点缀了这块内部空白的画布，成为外部风景的画框。模仿屋顶结构的折叠几何形状，天花板在室内的整个长度上蜿蜒流动。裸露的混凝土地板，结合黑色的火山骨料，与苍白的墙壁和天花板形成对比。

In contrast to the dark exterior, the interior walls are lined in pale, almost white, stained plywood. The warmer color of the natural wood surrounds of the windows, which line the entire depth of the wall, punctuate this interior blank canvas acting as picture frames to the outside views. Emulating the folding geometry of the roof structure, the ceiling flows sinuously for the entire length of the interior. Exposed concrete floors, incorporating black volcanic aggregate, contrast with the pale walls and ceiling.

内部安排
房子的住宿安排简单地围绕着一个中央双高的体积。这个中央空间以南北为轴心，大面积的玻璃开口利用了火山和湖泊的景观。北面的玻璃，是一系列开放的金属框架滑动门，利用了冬季进入空间深处的低矮阳光，否则在夏季的几个月里，它将受到建筑外部悬垂的保护。这个中央空间是住宅的社交中心，在地面上容纳了厨房、餐厅和生活空间。两间独立的客房和浴室分别位于这个空间的东侧和西侧的地面上。位于一楼的主卧室和浴室由楼梯进入，通过工作室、图书馆和画廊走道，可以俯瞰主要的中央空间。

Interior Arrangement
The accommodation of the house is arranged simply around a central double height volume. This central space is orientated on a north-south axis with large glazed openings exploiting the views of the volcano and the lake. The north glazing, a series of opening metal-framed sliding doors, takes advantage of the low winter sun entering deep into the space, which is otherwise protected during the summer months by the external overhang of the building. This central space is the social heart of the home, accommodating the kitchen, dining and living space at ground level. Two separate guest bedrooms and bathrooms are located at ground level to either side of this space on the east and the west sides of the house. The master bedroom and bathroom on the first floor is accessed by stair via the studio, library and gallery walkway that overlook the main central space.

可持续性/能源战略
由于其偏远的地理位置，该房屋寻求尽可能的环境自给自足。这是通过一系列的被动措施和干预措施来实现的。
-建筑朝向和高度隔热的外部（超出法规要求）。
-窗子的大小和位置，在有利的情况下最大限度地增加或减少太阳辐射。
-利用内部暴露的混凝土表面的热质量来调节内部温度。
-暖气主要由位于房屋中心的燃木炉提供。该炉子采用了独特的过滤系统，旨在尽量减少释放到外部环境中的烟雾。

Sustainability/Energy Strategy
Due to its remote location the house seeks to be as environmentally self-sufficient as possible. This is achieved by a series of passive measures and interventions;
-building orientation and highly insulated exterior (beyond regulatory requirements);
-window sizes & positions that maximise or minimise solar gain where beneficial;
-utilising the thermal mass of the interior exposed concrete surfaces to regulate the internal temperature;
-heating primarily provided by a wood burning stove located in the heart of the house. This stove incorporates a unique filtration system which aims to minimize smoke being released into the external environment.

Architects: Ampuero Yutronic
Area: 230 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Felipe Fontecilla
Manufacturers: Cutek, CHC, GLASSTECH, Industville + MENU A/S, Madmass + Mauricio Aguila EIRL
Construction:Constructora Nuevo Horizonte
Structure:Sigma
Project Manager:Omar Loyola
Author Architects:Javier Ampuero, Catalina Yutronic
Design Team:Javier Ampuero, Catalina Yutronic, Andy Wakefield
City:Pucón
Country:Chile