布尔戈斯是西班牙小村庄较多的省份。他们中的大多数,处于人口减少的过程中。

Burgos is the Spanish province with more little villages. Most of them, in the process of depopulation.

这种社会空虚的现象直接影响到当地的建筑,在许多情况下,在下降和废墟的过程。这种情况下,产生了一个特色的环境,充满了建筑,时间前给了地方一个多产的活动,维持农村人口。

This phenomenon of social emptying has a direct impact on local architecture, in many cases in decline and a process of ruin. This situation gives rise to a characteristic environment full of buildings, that time ago gave place to a prolific activity that maintained the rural population.

目前,这些地方是度假胜地,在一年的其余时间,保持有点忧郁的宁静。Huerta de Rey就是一个明显的例子。

Currently these places are vacation spots that, during the rest of the year, maintain a somewhat melancholic serenity. Huerta de Rey is a clear example of this.

而正是这种背景决定了这栋房子的特点,以及它融入周围特有的衰败农村环境的意图。

And it is this context that defines the character of the house and its intention of being integrated into the characteristic decayed rural environment that surrounds it.

该地块位于两条街道之间,限制了它的北部和南部边界。这两条街道相对于地块的高度不同,北面的街道高于地块三米,南面的街道低于地块。

The plot is located between two streets that limit it on its northern and southern boundaries. These streets are located at different heights with respect to the plot, the north street, three meters above and the south street below.

正是沿着北边的边界,将房子植入其中,让南向地块的其他地方完全自由。它解决了与街道的接触,形成了一个密封的陶瓷砖墙,将房子与不利的朝向隔离开来,并将其与街道的关系私有化。只有这堵墙在其中央部分略微打开,使其成为通道,并有一个格子,露出双高天井,天井一直延伸到房子的下层。

It is along the northern boundary, where the house is implanted, leaving the rest of the south-facing plot totally free. It solves the contact with the street by creating a hermetic ceramic block wall that isolates the house from the less favorable orientation and privatizes it with respect to the street. Only this wall opens slightly in its central part, giving rise to the access and with a lattice that reveals the double-height patio, which goes down to the lower level of the house.

这座房子的结构分为两个部分,由于使用了不同的材料,所以很容易辨认。第一个产生了一个大型的陶瓷砖墙,它面向北面的外墙,在花园的层面上起到了地下室的作用,它是所有公共空间的所在,浴室在上层,客厅、厨房和厕所在花园层。

The house is structured in two parts that are clearly identifiable as they are resolved with different materials. The first one that gives rise to a large ceramic block wall, which faces the north facade and functions as a basement at the level of the garden, and it is where all the common spaces are housed, the bathrooms on the upper floor, and the living room, kitchen and toilet on the garden level.

在上层悬空并与体块体量相连,出现一块生混凝土,飞向南面部分,形成下面的门廊,并包含三个卧室。

Suspended and connected on the upper level to the block volume, a piece of raw concrete emerges that flies to the south part, forming the porch below it and containing the three bedrooms.

通过这种方式,产生了一个清晰的功能方案,与项目的结构和材料性相吻合。

In this way, a clear functional scheme is generated, coinciding with the structure and materiality of the project.

这些空间的布置优化了功能,并根据其私密性程度在房屋内进行定位。总是优先考虑最佳的自然采光,并通过飞行的方式保护自己免受阳光的直接照射,这与开口的控制方向和底层的半埋式情况一起,有助于房屋的自然热调节。

The spaces are arranged optimizing functionality and positioning themselves within the house according to their degree of privacy. Always prioritizing optimal natural lighting and protecting itself from the direct incidence of the sun by means of flights, which contributes, together with the controlled orientation of the openings and the semi-buried situation of the ground floor, to the natural thermal regulation of the house.

所使用的材料与房屋的情况和环境的融合以及对有限执行预算的适应有关。陶瓷砖放置在骨架上,并在每种情况下以不同的方式,产生了一个有质感和活力的通风外墙。碾压的混凝土以最原始的状态展现,突出其粗糙不规则的石质。

The materials used have to do with the situation and the integration of the house in the context and its adaptation to a limited execution budget. The ceramic block placed on the bone and in a different way in each situation, gives rise to a ventilated facade with texture and dynamism. The crushed concrete is shown in its most primitive state, highlighting its rough and irregular stony nature.

内部,天然材料。花岗岩和橡木木头结合在镶板和地板上,营造出温馨的氛围。

Inside, natural materials. Granite and oak wood are combined in paneling and flooring, creating a warm atmosphere.

所有这一切都赋予了这栋房子以一种整体的方式回应着周围的乡村自然。

All this gives shape to a house that responds in an integral way to the rural nature that surrounds it.

建筑师 : Mecanismo
面积:2669平方英尺
年份:2020年
摄影:Adrián Vázquez
制造商: Cubro
首席建筑师:Marta Urtasun, Pedro Rica
技术架构师:Fernando Díez
结构:Mozo SL
城市 : Burgos
国家:西班牙
Architects: Mecanismo
Area: 2669 ft²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Adrián Vázquez
Manufacturers: Cubro
Lead Architects: Marta Urtasun, Pedro Rica
Technical Architect:Fernando Díez
Construction:Mozo SL
City:Burgos
Country:Spain