Maccreanor Lavington为罗汉普顿的Ibstock Place学校提供了一个新的食堂建筑。Maccreanor Lavington在竞争中获胜，被任命为这所为4至18岁学生提供服务的独立男女日间学校的新翼设计。

Maccreanor Lavington has delivered a new refectory building for Ibstock Place School in Roehampton. The practice was appointed after winning a competition to design the new wing at the independent co-educational day school for pupils aged 4 to 18 years.

该建筑经过精心设计，和谐地坐落在现有校园的中心。它很好地利用了毗邻的主楼和历史悠久的果园的背景。砖砌的柱廊形成一个回廊，为整个场地提供了宝贵的外部流通空间，并形成了花园的正式边缘。

The building has been carefully crafted to sit harmoniously at the heart of the established school campus. It sympathetically draws upon its context of the adjoining locally listed Main House and historic orchard. A brick colonnade forms a cloister providing valuable external circulation space across the wider site and forms a formal edge to the gardens.

宽敞的楼层空间增加了容量，支持多样化的多用途项目。该建筑容纳了一个完整的商业厨房和专业的糕点厨房，以及提供早餐、午餐和下午茶的接待室。仅厨房每年就生产22万份午餐。在厨房和服务台的上方有一个专门的六年级学生用餐区和学习中心，可以看到里士满公园。

The generous floor space increases capacity and supports a diverse multi-use program. The building accommodates a full commercial kitchen with specialist pastry kitchen and hospitality annexe providing breakfast, lunch and afternoon tea. The kitchens alone produce 220,000 lunches per year. Above the kitchens and servery sits a dedicated 6th Form dining area and study centre with views towards Richmond Park.

我们选择了柔软的手工砖、普通的粘土砖和约克石铺路，以反映邻近的景观和建筑；这些材料将优雅地老化，支持建筑的永恒品质。复杂的金字塔形胶合木屋顶结构提供了一种亲密感和宏伟感。屋顶木材的网格，以菱形排列，设定了建筑的几何形状，并为下面的内部空间规划提供了依据。体积上升到三个玻璃灯笼，提升了结构，屋顶体积支持一个简单的自然通风策略，并允许光线深入到计划中。

A soft, handmade stock brick, plain clay tiles and Yorkstone paving have been chosen to reflect the adjoining landscape and buildings; they are materials which will age gracefully, supporting a timeless quality to the building. The intricate pyramidal glulam roof structure provides both a sense of intimacy and grandeur. The grid of roof timbers, set out in a diamond arrangement, sets the geometry of the building and informs the internal space planning below. The volumes rise to three glazed lanterns which elevate the structure, the roof volume supports a simple natural ventilation strategy and allows light deep into the plan.

新的食堂提供了一个高质量的、令人愉快的就餐环境，通过宽敞的玻璃窗，可以看到丰富的自然光线和花园景观。建筑内部使用了耐用和坚固的材料，包括：异型橡木墙和天花板衬里、木材和水磨石地板以及手工制作的葡萄牙墙砖。选择这些材料是因为它们的触觉质量，增加了丰富的质感。

The new refectory provides a high quality, enjoyable dining environment with abundant natural light and garden views through generous glazing. Internally the building uses a durable and robust palette of materials comprising; profiled oak wall and ceiling linings, timber and terrazzo flooring and handmade Portuguese wall tiles. Materials were chosen for their tactile qualities, adding a richness of texture.

设计方法首先寻求最大限度地利用被动设计机会，以减少建筑的能源需求。主要空间依靠自然通风降温和夜间通风，在低层结构中建立热质，以减轻白天的过热风险。低层开口的大小和位置都经过精心设计，以减轻过热的风险。主食堂和六年级学习区上方的高位开口为陈旧的热空气提供了一个排气口，这是由烟囱效应驱动的。该建筑还配备了混合模式的机械通风，并在冬季进行热回收。

The design approach first seeks to maximise passive design opportunities to reduce the building’s energy demand. The main spaces rely on natural ventilation for cooling and nighttime ventilation with thermal mass built into the structure at low level to mitigate the overheating risk during the day. The size and position of openings at low level are carefully located to mitigate overheating risk. High level openings above the main dining halls and the 6th Form study area provide an exhaust for stale, hot air, which is driven by a stack effect. The building is also equipped with mixed mode mechanical ventilation with heat recovery for winter.

该设计认识到午餐时间在支持学生的社会和情感发展方面的重要性；为学生和工作人员提供一个包容、平静和舒适的环境是设计的组成部分，并反映了学校强大的家庭精神。食堂是对学校集体生活的庆祝–一个充满活力和吸引力的空间，同样具有功能性和灵活性。

The design has been developed in recognition of the vital importance of lunchtimes in supporting pupils’ social and emotional development; providing an inclusive, calm and comfortable environment for pupils and staff was integral to the design and reflects the School’s strong family ethos. The refectory is a celebration of communal life at the school – a dynamic and engaging space that is equally functional and flexible.

Architects: Maccreanor Lavington Architects
Area: 1925 m²
Year: 2020
Photographs: Jack Hobhouse
Manufacturers: AutoDesk, Hansgrohe, Allgood, Colt, Diespeker & Co, ERCOL, Howe, Viúva Lamego, Bauder, D Smith Joinery, Duravit, Havwoods Ltd, Michelmersh Brick Holdings PLC, Minsterstone, Newton Forge, Schueco UK Limited, VMZINC, Weinerberger Bricks
Main Contractor: Feltham Construction Ltd
Quantity Surveyor: McBains
Structural Engineer: engineersHRW
Services Engineers: Max Fordham
Planning Consultant: NTR Planning
Acoustic Consultant: Max Fordham
Landscape Architect: Wynne-Williams Associates
Arboriculture Consultant: Wharton Natural Infrastructure Consultants
Lighting Design: Jonathan Coles
Structural Timber Subcontractor: Constructional Timber
Acoustic Construction: AAS Projects & Design Ltd
Project Director:Richard Lavington
Project Leader:Tom Waddicor
Project Architect:Thomas Ormerod
Bim Design:Tiago Costa Jorge, Leonardo Robles
Furniture:Emma Rutherford
Architectural Assistants:Margarida Castro, Chris Pendrich, Leanne Robinson, Leo Leung, Lydia Hair
Technical Consultant:Daniel Clift
Physical Model:Hon Yen Chong
City:Roehampton
Country:United Kingdom