五十年来，在综合规划的主导下，哈麦丹的城市环境已经转变为内填式。这种规划的结果是在质量和空间之间建立了特定的关系，以便从南方采光，并形成了所谓的朝南和朝北的土地。同时，由于只有一个方向的照明，人们对朝北的房屋在建筑和销售方面的兴趣不大。在朝北的房子里，照明是由院子的表面和末端的空间提供的，这往往给后方的空间提供不合适的光线。

The urban context of Hamedan has been transformed to the in-fill from under the dominance of the comprehensive plans for five decades. The result of such planning is the creation of a specific relation between the mass and the space for lighting from the south and the formation of the so-called south-facing and north-facing lands. Meanwhile, there is less interest in north-facing houses in building and sales due to lighting from only one direction. In north-facing houses, lighting is provided from the surface of the courtyard and the space at the end, which often provides unsuitable light to the posterior spaces.

这个房子的主人也是如此，他在那里住了很多年，并重建了一次，最初由于上述原因，他有兴趣卖掉自己的土地，买一块尺寸更大的朝南的土地（面积为200平方米的项目土地只能从10米的开口处接受光线），因为他认为所有的家庭成员都要求以有效的方式在整个房子里进行自然照明。此外，他对户外空间和种植植物表现出兴趣。另一个值得注意的要点是雇主的建筑预算有限。该项目的主要问题成为回应雇主主要关注的主题：如何将自然光直接有效地洒向这些房屋的生活空间？

The owner of this house also, who had lived there for years, and reconstructed it once, was initially interested in selling his land due to the reason mentioned above, and buying a south-facing land with larger dimensions (the project land with an area of 200 square meters can only receive light from a 10-meter opening), because he thought all family members requested the natural lighting all over the house in an effective manner. In addition, he showed interest in outdoor spaces and growing plants. Another point important of note was the limited budget of the employer for building. The main problem of the project became the theme to respond to the employer’s main concern: How can the natural lighting be shed into the living spaces of these houses directly and effectively?

通过将屋顶采光的垂直空隙移到房屋的中心，并将其与另一个水平空隙相连，这个空隙就像哈麦丹传统单面房屋中的门廊–如Ghazanfari和Sharifi房屋–作为一个半开放的空间，将光线带到房屋的中心，研究的主要问题得到了回答：将所有的主要空间引向建筑中心的这个中心空隙，创造一个面向外部的内部空间，获得最大的自然光。

By moving the vertical empty space of the roof light to the center of the house and connecting it to another horizontal empty space that is like a porch in traditional one-sided houses in Hamedan – such as Ghazanfari and Sharifi houses – as a semi-open space that brings light to the heart of the house, the main question of the study was answered: directing all the main spaces towards this central empty space at the heart of the building and creation of an internal space directed towards the outside and obtaining the maximum natural light.

通过审查内部和外部之间的关系得到的。

What is obtained through reviewing the relationship between the inside and outside:

在项目中心的半封闭空间中，外部的明确概念变得模糊，房屋内部和外部的明确区别消失了，变成了一种模糊的辩证关系。

The blurring of the definite concept of the outside in the semi-enclosed space of the heart of the project and the disappearance of the definite distinction between inside and outside of the house and its transformation into a vague dialectic.

Architects: MA Office
Area: 470 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: Mohammad Hassan Ettefagh
Manufacturers: KWC, Ghazvin Glass
Architects:MA Office, Sepehr Edalati Morafah, Seyed Akam Katoorani, Ali Moradi Meshkin
City:Hamedan
Country:Iran