位于Vaihingen an der Enz(巴登-符腾堡州)的Alter Postweg的新体育馆被设计成一个紧凑、实用且非常经济的木质构件建筑。只有与地面接触的部分是由钢筋混凝土制成的。它被划分为一个带观众区的三场运动馆,一个三层的功能区和一个带门厅的多功能翼。所有的功能都统一在一个屋顶下。

The new sports hall at the Alter Postweg in Vaihingen an der Enz (Baden-Württemberg) is designed as a compact, functional and very economical timber element construction. Only the parts in contact with the ground are made of reinforced concrete. It is divided into a three-field sports hall with spectator area, a three-storey functional area and a multi-purpose wing with foyer. All functions are united under one roof.

城市背景。该建筑与现有的弗里德里希-阿贝尔体育馆和1-2-3大厅的建筑群和谐地融合在一起。凹陷的西南立面定义了活动和体育的主要通道。悬臂式屋顶作为一个清晰的入口姿态,可以抵御天气,并为南部提供有效的遮阳。无障碍的、有屋顶的入口邀请游客逗留,允许他们在活动期间在外面和里面扩散。后面还有一个供运动员使用的出入口,直接通往周围的运动场和相关停车场。

Urban context: The building blends harmoniously into the existing ensemble of Friedrich-Abel-Gymnasium and 1-2-3 hall. The recessed south-west façade defines the main access for event and sports use. The cantilevered roof as a clear entrance gesture protects against the weather and provides effective shading to the south. The barrier-free, roofed entrance invites visitors to linger, allowing them to spread outside and inside during events. Another entrance and exit for athletes at the back leads directly to the surrounding sports fields and the associated car park.

组织。建筑高度保持适中,有一个细长的大厅支撑结构。该设计利用场地的地形将功能安排在几个层面上。大厅的一大部分建在斜坡上。由于地势倾斜,三层功能楼的所有房间都在地面上,可以自然采光和通风。此外,36个天窗为运动馆提供了无眩光的日光。底层的开放式设计使所有的使用区域都能看到风景,尽管平面布局紧凑,但创造了一个交流、开放和光线充沛的建筑。慷慨的玻璃舞台,从内部到外部的视觉关系,反之亦然。

Organisation: The building height is kept moderate with a slender hall support structure. The design uses the topography of the site to arrange the functions over several levels. A large part of the hall is built into the slope. Due to the sloping terrain, all rooms in the three-storey functional wing are above ground and can be naturally lit and ventilated. In addition, 36 skylights provide the sports hall with glare-free daylight. The open design of the ground floor allows views into all usage areas, creating a communicative, open and light-flooded building despite the compact floor plan. Generous glazing stages visual relationships from the inside to the outside and vice versa.

通过前侧的两个独立的楼梯进入,可以实现不同的无障碍使用,并易于定位。一个贯穿整个大厅的伸缩式看台为观众创造了一种竞技场的感觉。

The access through two separate staircases at the front sides allows for different crossing-free uses and easy orientation. A telescopic grandstand running the full length of the hall creates an arena feeling for the spectators.

外立面:建筑的优雅外观在物质化方面也得到了延续:木质支撑结构依然可见,大厅的内部设计采用了简单而坚固的木材元素。由穿孔和黑褐色阳极氧化铝蜿蜒板制成的平坦外墙覆盖了整个建筑,并保护了后面的区域免受视线和阳光的影响。与大窗户的相互作用在透明度和封闭性之间创造了令人兴奋的对比,这也支持了建筑的功能性。

Façade: The elegant appearance of the building is also continued in the materialisation: the wooden supporting structure remains visible, the interior of the hall is designed with simple and robust timber elements. The flat façade made of perforated and black-brown anodised aluminium meander sheeting covers the entire building and protects the areas in the back from view and sunlight. The interplay with the large windows creates an exciting contrast between transparency and enclosure, which also supports the functionality of the building.

建筑。在其结构和尺寸上,支撑结构响应了不同的要求和跨度。跨度为30.5米的三场运动馆和3.6米的悬挑式屋顶是用非常细长的胶合木桁架建造的,其间距为一米。分布在整个建筑中的天窗为大厅提供了最佳的日光照明。轻巧的屋面创造了所需的屋顶间距。
屋顶横梁的几何形状防止了运动员被阳光遮蔽,同时也确保了非常好的、均匀的日光供应。
更衣室区域和带画廊的多功能侧翼的跨度较小,采用了经济的木材构件。

Construction: In its construction and dimensions, the supporting structure responds to the different requirements and spans. The three-field sports hall with a span of 30.5 m and a cantilevered canopy roof of 3.6 m was built with very slender glulam trusses spaced one metre apart. Skylights distributed throughout the construction provide the hall with optimal daylight. The light gable roof creates the required roof pitch.
The geometry of the roof beams prevents the athletes from being blinded by sunlight and at the same time ensures a very good, even supply of daylight.
The locker room area and the multi-purpose wing with gallery show smaller spans and are constructed with economical timber elements.

Architects: Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architekten
Area: 3400 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs: David Matthiessen
Project Management :Andreas Miorini
Program:1260 visitors, 560 tribune seats
City:Vaihingen an der Enz
Country:Germany