2017年9月的地震发生后，不同的建筑事务所、设计师和合作者，包括国内和国际的，都加入了ReConstruir México，这是一个由PienZa Sostenible支持的项目，其出现的目的是联合起来实现有意识的可持续重建。悲剧发生17个月后，在不同捐助者、机构和志愿者的支持下，PienZa Sostenible已经在6个州管理了150多个重建项目，目的是改善社区人民的生活质量，这些社区不仅遭受了遗产的严重影响，而且呈现出严重的脆弱性和社会剥夺的情况。
Following the earthquakes of September 2017, different architectural offices, designers and collaborators, both national and international, joined ReConstruir México, a project supported by PienZa Sostenible, which emerged with the aim of joining forces to achieve a conscious and sustainable reconstruction. Seventeen months after the tragedy, PienZa Sostenible has managed more than 150 reconstruction projects in 6 states thanks to the support of different donors, agencies and volunteers, with the aim of improving the quality of life of people in communities that not only suffered serious effects on their heritage, but also present serious cases of vulnerability and social deprivation.
自2017年8月到今天，在墨西哥州的奥奎兰共交付了16套住宅。该项目由#LoveArmyMéxico推动，并由Fundación Origen、”chale！to your House”、Fuerza México Trust和PienZa Sostenible支持，包括由40多个建筑事务所设计的50个单户住宅，以及由T_O Arquitectura设计的一个社区中心。
我们通过PienZa Sostenible基金会和墨西哥爱军的要求，为Ocuilán de Arteaga农村小镇的Guzmán家庭设计了一座房屋。该家庭的土地面积为4,305平方英尺，原来的房子被分为五个等份：每个兄弟姐妹一个。在他们807平方英尺的土地上，古兹曼一家原来有一个不稳定的木头建筑，大约16×13英尺，用金属板覆盖，没有任何形式的隔离，还有一个附属的厕所；里面是土炕。房子里住着卡琳娜、她的丈夫米格尔-安格尔和他们的女儿。安妮特和阿里克斯。
Since August 2017 until today, a total of 16 homes have been delivered in Ocuilan, State of Mexico. The project promoted by #LoveArmyMéxico, and supported by Fundación Origen, ¡Échale! to your House, Fuerza México Trust and PienZa Sostenible, comprises 50 single-family homes designed by more than 40 architecture offices, as well as a Community Center, by T_O Arquitectura.
We designed a house for the Guzmán family in the rural town of Ocuilán de Arteaga–through a request by Fundación PienZa Sostenible and Love Army México. The family land–of 4,305 ft2–where the house used to be is divided into five equal parts: one per sibling. In their 807 ft2 plot, the Guzmans originally had a precarious wood construction of approximately 16 x 13 feet, covered in metal sheets, without any kind of isolation, and with an attached latrine; inside, it had soil floors. The house was inhabited by Karina, her husband Miguel Ángel, and their daughters: Annette and Alix.
我们与这个家庭讨论了他们的新家的布局；我们想知道他们需要什么，什么能适合他们。他们要求有两个房间，一个小客厅，外面有一个烧木头的火炉，最好是有屋顶的。
如果我们设计的是一层楼的房子–即在807平方英尺的土地上建一个527平方英尺的建筑，那么这个家庭就会没有开放的区域。因此，我们决定建造一栋两层楼的房子，将平面图减少到263平方英尺，并留出一块区域用于种植树木。此外，这使我们能够在三楼创建一个露台–为家庭提供一个亲密的空间，在那里他们可以看到城镇、邻近的田地和周围的火山。
We talked with the family about the layout for their new home; we wanted to know what they needed and what would work for them. They requested two rooms, a small living room, and a wood-burning stove outside, preferably roofed.
If we had designed a one-story house–i.e., a 527 ft2 building in a land of 807 ft2–the family would have been left without open areas. Therefore, we decided to build a two-story house, reducing the floor plan to 263 ft2 and leaving an area for planting trees. Furthermore, this allowed us to create a terrace on the third floor–an intimate space for the family, where they can see the town, the neighboring fields, and the surrounding volcanoes.
为了了解这个家庭的特殊生活方式，我们要求在三楼建造两个房间，一个小型公寓和一个位于外部的厨房。
我们的谈话引出了户外区域的相关性。卡丽娜在外面用木柴做饭，而女孩们则在田里玩耍。这就是为什么我们考虑把厨房作为房子的中心轴，从那里你可以看到一切。这样，当卡丽娜做饭时，她可以看到田野，看到她的女儿们在玩耍，也可以与她的家人和邻居互动。
Tratamos de entender la manera especiífica de vivir de la familia, nos solicitaron dos cuartos, una pequeña estancia y una cocina de leña en el exterior cubierta.
Our conversations leaded to the relevance of outdoor areas: Karina cooks with firewood outside, while the girls play in the field. This is the reason why we contemplated the kitchen as the central axis of the house, the place from where you can see everything. This way, while Karina is cooking, she can have a view of the field and see her daughters playing, as well as interact with her family and neighbors.
以前附属于房屋的厕所，是所有家庭共同使用的。我们试图尊重这种共同使用，所以厕所被建成一个独立的设施，现在是一个完整的浴室和一个更私人的空间。
我们用混凝土做地基，用磨光的水泥做地板。在墙壁上安装了垂直加固装置–钢筋混凝土板。每面墙都使用了就地取材的压缩土块，门窗则使用了松木。这就是我们如何能够使设计完全适应古兹曼家庭的需求和用途，并为他们建造一个新的和更有抵抗力的房屋，提供更好的空间条件。
The toilet, previously attached to the house, was shared by all of the families. We sought to respect this common use, so the toilet was built as an independent facility and is now a full bathroom and a more private space.
We used concrete for the foundation and polished cement for the floors. Vertical reinforcements were installed in the walls–reinforced concrete slabs. Compressed earth blocks, created in situ, were used for every wall and pinewood was used for the doors and windows. This is how we were able to entirely adapt the design to the needs and uses of the Guzman family and to build a new and more resistant home for them, providing better space conditions.
Architects: Francisco Pardo Arquitecto
Area: 49 m²
Year: 2018
Photographs: Jaime Navarro, Pablo Astorga, Fernanda Olivares
Lead Architect: Francisco Pardo
Design Team:Ivan Saucedo, Karen Burkart, Daniel Castillo, Juan Gutiérrez, Jesús Manjarrez, Eréndira Navarrete, Sofía Rodríguez, Gustavo Vargas
Clients:Karina, Miguel Ángel, Annette y Alix (Familia Guzmán González)
Supervisión Arquitectónica Y Coordinación De Proyecto:Pienza Sostenible
Construction:Échale a tu casa
Vinculación Con La Comunidad:Fundación Origen
City:Ocuilan de Arteaga
Country:Mexico