这座房子起源于1934年，相对来说没有被动过。我们的目标是让它变得更节能，而且面积更大一些。老房子确实有很多我们想保留的特色和细节。通过新的扩展，我们希望将完全不同的风格和氛围与1930年的氛围融合在一起；老房子的安全和温暖氛围与现代住宅的开放和透明感相结合。新扩建部分的开放式厨房餐厅的地板比旧部分的客厅低两级。从后院看去，你无法真正看到房子的经典正面。但从街上看，你几乎看不到后面的现代扩建部分。然而，在内部，这两个地方很容易合并。
The house originates from 1934 and was relatively untouched. The goal was to make it a lot more energy efficient and quite a bit larger. The old house did have a lot of character and details we wanted to keep. With the new extension we wanted to merge a completely different style and atmosphere with this 1930’s ambiance; the secure and warmth atmosphere of the old part combined with the open and transparent feel of a modern home. The floor of the open kitchen diner in the new extension is placed two steps lower than the living room in the older part. Looking from the backyard you can’t really see the classic front of the house. Yet from the street you can hardly see the modern extension in the back. And yet on the inside the 2 merge easily.
我们用一个5米深的扩展部分将房子扩展到所有3层。我们在这个设计中使用了3种不同的材料：燃烧的木材、玻璃和粗糙的石头。外墙的烧木头是一种古老的日本技术，叫做 “寿杉板”，用一层薄薄的炭化层保护木材。与油漆不同，这不需要每隔一段时间就重新做一次。 所有的黑色太阳能电池板都是与烧焦的木板条完全齐平安装的。
We extended the house with a 5 meter deep extension over all 3 floors. We used 3 different materials in this design; burned wood, glass and rough stones. The burned wood on the facade is an old Japanese technique called ‘Shou Sugi Ban’ to protect the wood with a thin charred layer. Unlike paint this does not have to be redone every once in a while. All black solar panels are installed completely flush with the charred wooden slats.
厨房位于独立的粗大天然石墙中。这面墙只通过一条三层玻璃与房屋相连，就像一个被推出房屋本身的抽屉。从厨房看过去，你可以看到桥上的房子，看到每个人都在向房子走来。因为一楼的玻璃向后退了一点，所以就形成了一个小阳台。支撑后立面的3根柱子加强了这种效果。因此，我们能够在绿色的花园前放置一个大的透明玻璃，并仍然设法创造一个有点安全的氛围。
The kitchen is situated in the freestanding coarse natural stone wall. This wall is connected to the house only by a strip of triple glass, like a drawer that has been pushed out of the house itself. From the kitchen you can look past the house on the bridge and see everyone coming up to the house. Because the glass on the ground floor is set back a little, a small veranda is created. The 3 columns supporting the rear facade reinforce this effect. Hereby we were able to place a large transparent glass front to the green garden and still manage to create a somewhat secure atmosphere.
将房屋的旧部分更新为现代标准需要采取必要的节能措施。除了空腔保温，现有的外墙也被赋予了高质量的内部保温。这必须在内部进行，以保持房子的1930年代的特征。甚至现有的楼梯也被移动，以便能够继续对外墙进行保温。此外，房子旧部分的现有屋顶也被隔热夹芯板所取代，整个底层也被新的隔热地板所取代。我们希望保留旧的彩色玻璃，但将其置于双层玻璃中。对于后面的新的大玻璃面，我们选择了三层玻璃。
Updating the old part of the house to modern standards required the necessary energy-saving measures. In addition to cavity insulation, the existing facades were given high-quality insulation on the inside. This had to be done on the inside to preserve the old 1930s character of the house. Even the existing stairs have been moved in order to be able to continue the insulation against the facade. In addition, the existing roof on the old part of the house has also been replaced by insulated sandwich panels and the entire ground floor has also been replaced by a new insulated floor. We wanted to keep the old stained glass, but placed this in double glazing. For the new large glass front in the rear we opted for triple glazing.
Architects: CUBE Architecten
Area : 222 m²
Year : 2022
Photographs :Roos Alderhoff fotografie
Manufacturers : Duco, MHB, The Flagstone Company
Lead Architects : Pieter van der Pot
Structural Engineering : Brouwer & Kok
Contractor : Bouwgroep Haarlem
City : Amsterdam
Country : The Netherlands