龙目岛,是位于印度尼西亚巴厘岛附近的岛屿。自20世纪80年代以来,巴厘岛和龙目岛被政府打造为世界旅游目的地,因为这两个岛屿有着根深蒂固的文化和令人着迷的热带风景。海滩和山脉的存在使这两个岛屿具有非常独特的建筑特点,也非常适应其环境和当地文化。巴厘岛有印度教的文化,龙目岛有萨萨克族穆斯林社会的根基文化。白话文受到根深蒂固的文化和生活方式的影响。龙目岛和巴厘岛的人民并肩生活,彼此之间有着密切的联系。因此,他们的联系建立了一个非常独特的建筑特点。

Lombok, the island located near Bali, Indonesia. Since 1980s Bali and Lombok was created by the government to be the world’s tourist destination because of the islands’ deep-rooted culture and mesmerizing tropical scenery. The presence of the beaches and mountains gave these two islands a very unique building characteristic and also very adaptive with its environment and its local culture. Bali with the culture of Hinduism and Lombok with the root culture of Muslim society of Sasak ethnic group. The vernacular was influenced by the deep-rooted culture along with the living style. The people of Lombok and Bali live side-by-side and have a strong connection with each other. Therefore, their connection builds a very unique building characteristic.

Kiyakabin是在2017年设计和建造的,代表了Sasak文化。Kiyakabin是与当地工匠合作建造的,它希望将当地人的生活特点与现代低能耗的建筑理念相结合。当地材料资源的使用将对环境有很好的适应性和可持续性。Kiyakabin位于龙目岛西侧的一个海湾上,宽400平方米,正好位于海滩前面。在这种美妙的景色下,Kiyakabin由4个单元组成,是一个随机排列的大院。这些安排代表了Sasak村的特点,即以乡土的方式随机发展,但又彼此相伴。

Kiyakabin was designed and built in 2017 to represent the Sasak culture. Built and collaborated with a local artisan, Kiyakabin wants to combine the characters of local vernacular living with modern-yet- low-energy building concept. The use of local material resources will be very adaptable and sustainable for the environment. Located on a bay, on the west side of Lombok, Kiyakabin is 400sqm wide and located exactly in front of a beach. With this wonderful view, Kiyakabin consists of 4 units building a compound that is randomly arranged. These arrangements are a representation of Sasak village’s character that is developed vernacularly and randomly yet standing along with each other.

每个小木屋都有自己的景观,直接面向海滩的小木屋,面向游泳池中间的小木屋,以及因为建筑被从地面抬起而拥有延伸视野的小木屋。每个木屋的建筑面积不同,分别是16平方米、12平方米和14平方米。小屋的内部空间有不同的体验。最后一间小屋的功能是公共区域、餐厅、厨房和储藏室。这个小屋是最大的,占地约48平方米。这个建筑可以作为一个公共活动中心,也可以作为公共和私人区域之间的连接点。Kiyakabin是用一种建筑技术建造的,这种技术也用于建造Sasak的当地房屋。我们使用的连接的木结构系统是由龙目岛典型的传统房屋改编的。

Each cabin has its own views, the cabin that is facing directly to the beach, a cabin that is oriented to the middle of the swimming pool, and a cabin with an extended view because the building is lifted from the ground. Each cabin has a different building area, 16sqm, 12sqm, and 14sqm. The interior space of the cabin has different experience between one and the other. The last cabin function as a public area, a restaurant, a kitchen, and a storeroom. This cabin is the largest, taking space around 48sqm. This building can be used as a communal activity center and also as a connector between the public and the private area. Kiyakabin is built with a construction technique that is also used to build the Sasak’s local houses. The connected wood structure system that we use is adapted from the typical traditional house in Lombok.

盖子的材料也是用取自花园的木材制成的,而花园是为那里的当地建筑所种植和提供的。金色的柚木作为外部的坚固材料,用燃烧系统完成,使材料具有保护作用,不受海边极端热带天气的影响。白色的柚木作为内部涂料,给人以强烈的现代印象。在场地的正中央,有一个游泳池,作为除了海滩景观之外的第二个方向。它也可以作为人们互动的中心,也可以作为一个方向,可以探索到场地内房间的各个角落。游泳池的布局形状被做成了一个复合体,所以它的每一面都有私人空间。泳池周围也有一条小路作为循环通道。

The cover material is also made out of wood taken from a garden that is planted and provided for the local buildings there. Golden teak wood as a strong material for the exterior and finished with a burning system to give material power to protect from the quite extreme tropical weather in the seashore. White teak wood as an interior coating gives off a strong modern impression. Right in the middle of the site, a swimming pool is made as the second orientation besides the beach view. It can also be used as people interaction center and also as an orientation that can be explored to all corner of the room in the site. The pool’s layout shape is made into a compound so it will have private space on every side. There’s also a pathway around the pool as circulation access.

对于建筑本身,它被做成一个简单的正方形,有不同的特征细节。这种形状是用来给当代建筑的创新。作为一个仍然欣赏当地文化根源的时代标志,Kiyakabin也试图适应龙目岛的美丽自然。

For the building itself, it is made into a simple square with different characteristic details. This shape is used to give innovation from contemporary architecture. As an era marker that still appreciates local culture’s roots, Kiyakabin also tries to be adaptive towards Lombok’s beautiful nature.

Architects: Atelier Riri
Area : 90 m²
Year : 2018
Photographs :William Sutanto
Country:Indonesia