委员会

La Leonera是一个合作过程的结果,它必须成为一个山地度假胜地。与客户来回讨论决定,使得为用户定制的建筑成为一种有营养的参与体验。出乎意料的是,其结果是在期望和建议之间形成了一种有趣的平衡关系。

Commission

La Leonera is the result of a collaborative process over what must become of a Mountain Retreat. Revisiting decisions with the clients back and forth made bespoke architecture for its users a nourishing experience of participation. Rather unexpectedly, the result is an interesting correlation of balance between expectations and propositions.

结构

严格来说,这是一个A型结构的房子,这种类型与智利的山地建筑有关,被仔细研究。两个几何上独立的体量–矩形和三角形–经过测试和比例调整,以保持平坦。第一个钢筋混凝土体成为基地,包含并与地形融为一体,同时为其原始的对应物提供支持。在A型框架内,与背景形成鲜明对比的是,一个由木质桁架组成的比例空隙为其居住者提供了环境的温暖。这种优雅的工艺支撑在混凝土雪橇上,它在两个极端都向上折叠,隐藏了倒置的梁柱,并与醒目的景观形成距离。其结果是一个脱离地面的平台,提供了轻盈的感觉–和一个堆积木的间隙–对抗地面。在平面图的远端有一个木质楼梯,垂直连接两个体量,再加上对窗户的严格控制,使这个房子成为一个连续的紧张体验和景观的主导。

Structure

Strictly speaking, an A-frame house, this typology related to mountain building in Chile is scrutinized. Two geometrically independent volumes –rectangle and triangle- are tested and proportioned to preserve plainness. The first in reinforced concrete becomes the base, containing and blending with the terrain whilst providing support to its pristine counterpart. Inside the A-frame, in stark contrast with the context, a proportioned void of timber trusses provides ambient warmth to its occupiers. This graceful craft buttresses on a concrete sleigh, which in both extremes folds upwards hiding the inverted beams and creating a distance against the striking landscape. The result is a platform detached from the ground to deliver lightness -and a log-piling gap- against the ground. A wooden stair in the far end of the floorplan, vertically connects both volumes, which in addition to the strict control over the windows, make this house a continuous experience of tension and dominium of the landscape.

能源

从热的角度来看,它是一个高度绝缘的单元体,周边环境受到控制。撤退处描绘了一个巨大的面向阳光的玻璃幕墙,它捕捉了丰富的冬季辐射,并将其转化为热量,储存在热力十足的混凝土元件中。朝向寒冷方向的开口被最小化,同时在结构中指定了大量的绝缘材料。

Energy

Thermally wise it is a highly insulated unitary volume with a controlled perimeter. The Retreat portrays a substantial sun-oriented glazed façade, which captures the abundant winter radiation transforming it in heat and storing it in the thermally massive concrete elements. Openings towards colder orientations are minimised whilst considerable insulation is specified in the fabric.

Architects: DRAA
Area : 100 m²
Year : 2014
Photographs :Felipe Camus
Manufacturers : Cintac®, HA, RAFCON
Engineering : ARBEC
Contractor : Handitu ltda
Collaborators : Malo Chab, Matthias J. Götz
Design Team : Nicolas del Rio, Felipe Camus
Associate Architect : Felipe Camus
City : Santiago
Country : Chile